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RFA Fort Austin

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RFA Fort Austin at West Float, Birkenhead, in July 2015
History
United Kingdom
NameRFA Fort Austin
OperatorRoyal Fleet Auxiliary
OrderedNovember 1971
BuilderScott Lithgow
Laid down9 December 1975
Launched9 March 1978
Commissioned11 May 1979
Out of service31 March 2021[1]
HomeportMarchwood Military Port, Southampton[2]
Identification
FateSold to Egypt October 2021
General characteristics
Class and typeFort Rosalie-class replenishment ship
Displacement23,482 tonnes
Length185.1 m (607 ft 3 in)
Beam24 m (78 ft 9 in)
Draught9 m (29 ft 6 in)
PropulsionSulzer 8-cylinder RND90 22,300 shp
Speed21 knots (38.9 km/h)
Complement
  • 114 RFA
  • 36 RNSTS (historically)
  • 45 RN Air Squadron personnel
Armament
Service record
Operations:

RFA Fort Austin is a retired British Fort Rosalie-class dry stores ship of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.

Fort Austin was laid down at Scott Lithgow in 1975, launched in 1978 and commissioned in 1979. These ships were designed to carry a wide range of dry stores to support fleet task forces; ammunition, food, explosives. They have extensive aviation facilities, with two flight decks, one to the stern and one spot on top of the hangar, up to four Sea Kings can be stored in the large hangar. These ships also have the capability to replenish ships at sea, via six RAS points.

Operational history

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Falklands War 1982

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When the Falklands War began, the ship was deployed in the western Mediterranean for the annual Spring Train exercise, and received orders to head south, taking part in the landings at San Carlos Water as a stores and ammunition ship. When the order to head south was given, several warships had the WE.177A nuclear weapon deployed aboard. Amongst these were the Type 22 frigates HMS Broadsword and HMS Brilliant and the aircraft carriers HMS Hermes and HMS Invincible. Some newspaper reports also named RFA Fort Austin. The Ministry of Defence explored various options to transfer these nuclear weapons from the frigates to the safety of the deep magazines aboard Fort Austin, Hermes and Invincible. An MoD publication describes a complex series of manoeuvres to avoid the presence of these nuclear warheads in areas that would break the UK obligation to the Treaty of Tlatelolco, often referred to as the Latin-America Nuclear Free Zone. In no circumstances could ships carrying nuclear weapons enter territorial waters around the Falkland Islands. After the conflict ended, weapons were transferred at sea to the two RFAs Fort Austin and Resource for transport back to the UK.[3]

2000s

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In 2000, the ship supported the British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War.

Beginning in September 2007, the ship underwent a major refit and modernization at the A&P Tyne shipyard in Hebburn, Tyne and Wear.

In July 2009, RFA Fort Austin was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Portsmouth Naval Base. Following the Strategic Defence and Security Review of October 2010 it was decided to reactivate her at the expense of the larger RFA Fort George, which would be decommissioned.

2010s

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On 27 May 2011 Fort Austin left Portsmouth under tow by the Belgian tug Union Wrestler and tug Svitzer Pembroke[4] for a £40m[5] refit at Cammell Laird in Birkenhead. This refit was intended to keep her in service until 2021. Later that year it was announced that her service life would be extended until 2023;[6] the Fort class will ultimately be replaced by the Fleet Solid Support element of the Military Afloat Reach and Sustainability programme.

She left Birkenhead on 5 September 2012, arriving three days later at DM Crombie in the Firth of Forth. She arrived back in Plymouth at the end of 2012 and spent early 2013 exercising in home waters.

Fort Austin formed part of the COUGAR 13 task group, providing stores, fuel, water, and ammunition[7] Fort Austin is also participating in the 2014 IMCMEX.[8]

In 2015, Fort Austin was again laid up, this time in Birkenhead. Despite concerns she would be decommissioned she entered Cammell Laird for refit in 2017 and it was confirmed her planned out of service date had been revised to 2024.[9] During the course of the refit, on 15 August 2017, Fort Austin suffered a fire on the upper deck. Her 60 crew were evacuated. The damage was not considered to be serious.[10][11]

2020s

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In June 2020, Fort Austin was reported to be in extended readiness (reserve) with replenishment rigs not compatible with the Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers.[12] The defence white paper of 2021 announced that Fort Austin, along with Fort Rosalie, was to be decommissioned, with successors from the Fleet Solid Support plan set to replace the ships.[13]

On 31 March 2021, the ship was withdrawn from service, and placed up for sale (recycling) on 21 May 2021,[14] however, the notice for recycling was then withdrawn and the ship was sold to Egypt together with her sister ship, Fort Rosalie.[15] While awaiting refit, it was reported that Fort Austin would be renamed ENS Luxor.[16]

Notes and references

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  1. ^ "RFA Fort Austin sales summary". 21 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  2. ^ "FOI(A) regarding the Royal Navy" (PDF). What do they know?. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Operation CORPORATE 1982" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2012.
  4. ^ "Daily Shipping Movements". QHM Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers". UK Parliament. 10 June 2013.
  6. ^ "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers". UK Parliament. 11 June 2013.
  7. ^ "Royal Navy sails for annual 'Cougar' deployment". Royal Navy. 9 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  8. ^ "HMS Bulwark leads ten-ship task group on Gulf exercise". Royal Navy. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  9. ^ "House of Commons Hansard Written Answers". UK Parliament. 3 March 2017.
  10. ^ "Royal Navy auxiliary ship Fort Austin fire, Birkenhead". Maritime Bulletin. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Royal Navy auxiliary ship Fort Austin fire, Birkenhead". Fleetmon. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  12. ^ Thomas, Richard (2 June 2020). "RFA trio remain in extended readiness as reduced fleet continues to support RN deployments". Shephard Media. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  13. ^ "The Defence Command Paper and the future of the Royal Navy". Navy Lookout. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  14. ^ "RFA Fort Austin sales summary". Government of the United Kingdom. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  15. ^ Allison, George (29 October 2021). "Britain sells naval vessels to Egypt". UK Defence Journal. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  16. ^ @NavyLookout (14 February 2022). "Ex-RFA Fort Austin and RFA Fort Rosalie await refurbishment package at @CammellLaird to be undertaken in next coupl…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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