View source for bearded

==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɪədɪd/|/ˈbɪədəd/|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɪɹdəd/|/ˈbiɚdəd/|a=US}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{af|en|beard|-ed}}.

====Verb====
{{head|en|verb form}}

# {{infl of|en|beard||ed-form}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|berded}}, from {{inh|en|ang|ġebearded}}, {{m|ang|ġebeardede}}, {{m|ang|ġebierd}}, {{m|ang|ġebierde|t=bearded}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bardōdaz|t=bearded}}, from {{inh|en|ine-pro|*bʰardʰéh₂tos|t=bearded}}, equivalent to {{af|en|beard|-ed}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|bebaarde|t=bearded}}, {{cog|gml|bārt|t=bearded}}, archaic {{cog|de|gebartet|t=bearded}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj}} {{tlb|en|possessional}}

# Having a [[beard]]; involving a beard.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Othello|IV|1|text=Good sir, be a man: / Think every '''bearded''' fellow that's but yoked / May draw with you:}}
#* '''1693''', {{w|Juvenal}}, ''[[w:Satires (Juvenal)|The Satyrs]]'', translated by {{w|John Dryden}} and others, London: J. Tonson, 1735, 6th edition, Satyr VI, p. 80, [https://archive.org/details/satyrsdecimusju00creegoog]
#*: There are who in soft Eunuchs place their Bliss; / To shun the Scrubbing of a '''bearded''' Kiss, / And 'scape Abortion; but their solid Joy / Is when the Page, already past a Boy, / Is Capon'd late; and to the Gelder shown, / With his two Pounders to Perfection grown. / When all the Navel string cou'd give, appears; / All but the Beard, and that's the Barber's loss, not theirs.
#* {{RQ:Conrad Lord Jim|chapter=XII|page=160|passage=He made us laugh till we cried, and, not altogether displeased at the effect, undersized and '''bearded''' to the waist like a gnome, he would tiptoe amongst us and say, 'It's all very well for you beggars to laugh, but my immortal soul was shrivelled down to the size of a parched pea after a week of that work.'}}
# Having a [[fringe]] or [[appendage]] resembling a beard in some way (''often followed by'' with).
#* {{RQ:Longfellow Evangeline|line=1-3|text=This is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, / '''Bearded''' with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, / Stand like Druids of eld [...]}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1881|author=w:Oscar Wilde|chapter=Panthea|title=Poems|location=Boston|publisher=Roberts Brothers|page=182|url=https://archive.org/details/poemsosc00wilduoft
|passage=[...] but the joyous sea / Shall be our raiment, and the '''bearded''' star / Shoot arrows at our pleasure!}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1894|author=[[w:George William Russell|A. E.]]|chapter=On a Hill-Top|title=Homeward: Songs by the Way|location=London|publisher=John Lane|year_published=1901|page=42|url=https://archive.org/details/homewardsongsbyw00russuoft
|passage='''Bearded''' with dewy grass the mountains thrust / Their blackness high into the still grey light,}}
# (Of an [[axe]]) having the lower portion of the [[axehead]] extending the cutting edge significantly below the width of the [[butt]], thus providing a wide cutting surface while keeping overall weight low.
# (''in combination'') Having a beard (or similar appendage) of a specified type.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare Antony and Cleopatra|I|1|text=[...] who knows / If the scarce-'''bearded''' Caesar have not sent / His powerful mandate to you, ‘Do this, or this; Take in that kingdom, and enfranchise that; / Perform 't, or else we damn thee.’}}
#* '''1855''', {{w|Matthew Arnold}}, ''{{w|Balder Dead}}'', Part II, lines 55-7, in ''The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840-1867'', Oxford University Press, 1909, p. 248, [https://archive.org/details/cu31924013206499]
#*: [...] for with his hammer Thor / Smote 'mid the rocks the lichen-'''bearded''' pines / And burst their roots [...]
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1951|author=w:C. S. Lewis|title=w:Prince Caspian|publisher=Collins|year_published=1998|chapter=11
|passage=Down below that in the Great River, now at its coldest hour, the heads and shoulders of the nymphs, and the great weedy-'''bearded''' head of the river-god, rose from the water.}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|en|barbigerous}}, {{l|en|beardy}}, {{l|en|be-bearded}}
* {{q|botany}} {{l|en|awny}}, {{l|en|barbate}}, {{l|en|barbed}}
* {{q|zoology|botany}} {{l|en|bristly}}
* {{q|heraldry}} {{l|en|barbed}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|en|beardless}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|en|beardedness|nonbearded|unbearded>black bearded saki|Uta Hick's bearded saki
|bearded eagle
|bearded iris|bearded creeper|eastern bearded dragon|bearded collie|bearded lizard|common bearded dragon
|bearded saki
|bearded tortoise
|bearded vulture
|black-bearded
|blue-bearded
|chin-bearded
|green-bearded
|red-bearded
|yellow-bearded
|bearded clam|bearded dragon|bearded hawksbeard|bearded lady|bearded mountaineer|bearded mussel|bearded pig|bearded reedling|bearded seal|bearded tit|full-bearded|scraggle-bearded|white-bearded antshrike}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|having a beard}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|مُلْتَحٍ}}
* Aromanian: {{t|rup|bãrbos}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|barbudu}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|saqqallı}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|bizardun}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|барада́ты}}
* Breton: {{t+|br|barvek}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|брада́т}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|barbut}}, {{t+|ca|barbat}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|barvus}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|vousatý}}, {{t+|cs|bradatý}}
* Danish: {{t|da|skægget}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bebaard}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|barbhava}}, {{t+|eo|barba}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|habemega}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|skeggjutur}}, {{t|fo|skeggjaður}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|parrakas}}, {{t|fi|partainen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|barbu}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|წვერიანი}}, {{t|ka|წვერულვაშიანი}}, {{t|ka|წვერებიანი}} {{qualifier|nonstandard}}
* German: {{t+|de|bärtig}}, {{t+|de|bebartet}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מזוקן|tr=m'zukán|alt=מזוקן \ מְזֻקָּן}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szakállas}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|skeggjaður}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|barboza}}, {{t+|io|barba}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|féasógach}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|barbuto|m}}
* Kabuverdianu: {{t|kea|barbudu}}, {{t|kea|barbude}}
* Kashmiri: {{t|ks|دارؠل}}
* Latin: {{t+|la|barbātus}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|barzdótas|m}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|berjanggut}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|faasaagagh}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|skjegget}}, {{t|nb|skjeggete}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|skjeggete}}
* Old Irish: {{t|sga|fésócach}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|brodaty}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|barbado}}, {{t+|pt|barbudo}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|bărbos}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|борода́тый}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|feusagach}}, {{t+|gd|ròmach}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|fúzatý}}, {{t|sk|bradatý}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|barbudo}}, {{t+|es|barbado}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|skäggig}}, {{t+|sv|skäggprydd}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sakallı}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|sakgally}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|борода́тий}}
* Volapük: {{t|vo|balibilabik}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|barfog}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|בערדיק|sc=Hebr}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|erdişın|m}}, {{t|zza|herdişın|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|informal|botany|horticulture}} A {{l|en|bearded iris}}.
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2017|author=Barbara W. Ellis|chapter=''Iris'': Irises|title=Taylor's Guide to Growing North America's Favorite Plants: Proven Perennials, Annuals, Flowering Trees, Shrubs, & Vines for Every Garden|location=New York, NY|publisher=w:Houghton Mifflin Company|isbn=0395765358|page={{gbooks|5YSAADwIDSkC|181|beardeds}}|passage=The herbaceous perennial irises benefit from at least one feeding a year in early spring as growth begins. Siberian and Japanese irises appreciate a second feeding just as the flowers fade. '''Beardeds''' do best with a second feeding in late summer.}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abddeer|breaded|debeard|derdeba}}

{{C|en|Beards}}