郊: difference between revisions

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{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=163|rad=邑|as=06|sn=9|four=0742<sub>7</sub>|canj=卜大弓中 (YKNL)}}
{{Han char|rn=163|rad=邑|as=06|sn=9|four=07427|canj=YKNL|ids=⿰交阝}}


====Derived characters====
# [[suburbs]]
* {{l|mul|[[𭏇]]}}
# waste land, open spaces


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1271.110|dkj=39392|dj=1769.270|hdz=63769.060|uh=90CA|ud=37066|bh=ADA5|bd=44453}}
* {{Han ref|kx=1271.110|dkj=39392|dj=1769.270|hdz=63769.060|uh=90CA|ud=37066|bh=ADA5|bd=44453}}


==Chinese==
----
{{zh-forms}}


==Cantonese==
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|交|邑|alt2=阝|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}.


===Hanzi===
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
{{yue-hanzi|jyut=|y=gaau1}}
|m=jiāo
|m-s=
|c=gaau1
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=kâu;gd=gau1
|j=
|mb=
|md=gău
|mn=kau
|mn-t=gao1
|w=sh:1ciau
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}


===Definitions===
⚫
# {{defn|Cantonese|sort=邑06}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[suburbs]]; [[outskirts]]; [[open]] [[spaces]]
----

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|郊游|四郊|南郊|島瘦郊寒|市郊|四郊多壘|東郊|戎馬生郊|郊社|郊廟|郊區|荒郊曠野|郊遊|郊甸|郊壇下窯|荒郊野外|郊壇|遠郊|荒郊草野|郊寒島瘦|荒郊|郊迎|近郊|郊祀|西郊|郊祭|郊禋|郊野|郊廟歌辭|郊外|郊坰|郊原|近郊農業|北郊|城郊|郊野公園}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 26: Line 51:
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=邑06}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=邑06}}


# {{defn|Japanese|sort=邑06}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=邑06}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
* {{ja-readings|on=[[こう]] (kō)|kun=[[まつる]] (matsuru), [[いなか]] (inaka)|nanori=}}
|goon=きょう

|kanon=こう
----
|kun=まつる, いなか
|nanori=
}}


==Korean==
==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|郊|id=1}}. {{hanja-hunmong|교|kyo|地理#상04A}}


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=교|eumhun=|rv=gyo|mr=kyo|y=kyo}}
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|들|교}}


# {{hanja form of|교|[[outskirts]]}}
# {{defn|Korean|sort=邑06}}

----

==Mandarin==

===Hanzi===
{{cmn-hanzi|pin=[[jiāo]] ([[jiao1]])|wg=chiao<sup>1</sup>}}

# {{defn|Mandarin|sort=邑06}}


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* [[郊游]] ''(jiāoyóu)'' [[outing]].
* {{ko-l|교외|郊外}}
* {{ko-l|근교|近郊}}
{{der-bottom}}


===References===
----
* {{R:hanjadoc|12756}}


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|[[giao]]|rs=邑06}}
{{vi-readings|reading=giao|rs=邑06}}

# {{defn|Vietnamese|sort=邑06}}


⚫
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=邑06}}
[[fr:郊]]
[[ko:郊]]
[[hu:郊]]
[[ja:郊]]
[[pl:郊]]

Latest revision as of 00:55, 4 June 2024

郊 U+90CA, &#37066;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90CA
← 郉
[U+90C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 郋 →
[U+90CB]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

郊 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜大弓中 (YKNL), four-corner 07427, composition ⿰交阝)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1271, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39392
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3769, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+90CA

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 郊

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 郊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古肴切
Baxter kaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨw/
Li
Rong 		/kau/
Wang
Li 		/kau/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 郊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁraw/
English suburb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 郊
Reading # 1/1
No. 6297
Phonetic
component 		交
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		交
Old
Chinese 		/*kreːw/

Definitions

[edit]

郊

  1. suburbs; outskirts; open spaces

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
郊

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まつる (matsuru)、いなか (inaka)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 郊 (MC kaew). Recorded as Middle Korean 교 (kyo) (Yale: kyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

郊 (eumhun 들 교 (deul gyo))

  1. hanja form? of 교 (“outskirts”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

郊: Hán Nôm readings: giao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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