鉤: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
+def: def: {{lb|zh|Chinese calligraphy}} a hook (such as in {{m|mul|㇠}}, {{m|mul|㇆}}, {{m|mul|㇚}}, or {{m|mul|㇟}}) (Assisted)
 
(45 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{also|鈎|钩}}
{{also|鈎|钩}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=05|sn=13|four=87120|canj=CPR|ids=⿰金句}}
{{Han char|rn=167|rad=金|as=05|sn=13|four=87120|canj=CPR|ids=⿰釒句}}


====References====
====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𦽋]], [[𥴴]]}}
⚫
* {{Han ref|kx=1302.080|dkj=40319|dj=1804.030|hdz=64188.060|uh=9264|ud=37476|bh=B95F|bd=47455}}


====Related characters====
----
* {{l|mul|鈎}} ''({{w|Variant Chinese character|Variant}} [[Traditional Chinese|traditional form]])''
* {{l|mul|钩}} ''([[Simplified Chinese]])''

====References====
⚫
{{Han ref|kx=1302.080|dkj=40319|dj=1804.030|hdz=64188.060|uh=9264}}


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=钩|t2=鈎}}
{{zh-forms|s=钩|t2=鈎|ss=勾|ns=𰽭|alt=句}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=gōu
|m=gōu
|m-s=
|c=gau1,ngau1
|c=ngau1,gau1
|c_note=gau1 - rare
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=kiêu;gd=gêu1
|j=
|mb=
|md=gău
|mn=kau/xm,zz:ko͘/qz:kio
|mn_note=kau - vernacular; ko͘/kio - literary
|mn-t=gao1
|w=sh:1keu
|x=
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
Line 24: Line 46:


===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[hook]], [[barb]]
# [[hook]]; [[barb]] {{zh-mw|m,c:個}}
#: {{zh-co|魚鉤|fish hook}}
# [[sickle]]
#: {{zh-co|將 個 袋{doi6-2} 掛 喺 個 鉤{ngau1} 度|Hang the bag on the '''hook'''|C}}
# [[stroke]] with
#* {{zh-x|彼 竊 鉤 者 誅，竊 國 者 為 諸侯，諸侯 之 門，而 仁 義 存 焉，則 是 非 竊 仁 義 聖 知{zhì} 邪{yé}？|Here is one who steals a '''hook''' (for his girdle) - he is put to death for it: here is another who steals a state - he becomes its prince. But it is at the gates of the princes that we find benevolence and righteousness (most strongly) professed - is not this stealing benevolence and righteousness, sageness and wisdom?|ref=Zhuangzi-L}}
⚫
# {{lb|zh|Chinese calligraphy}} a hook (such as in {{m|mul|㇠}}, {{m|mul|㇆}}, {{m|mul|㇚}}, or {{m|mul|㇟}})
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} [[sickle]]
# [[checkmark]] {{zh-mw|m:個}}
# to [[hook]]
# to [[crochet]]
# to [[sew]] with large [[stitch]]es
# {{lb|zh|literary}} to [[investigate]]
#: {{zh-co|鉤沉|to recover or uncover obscure information}}
⚫
# {{lb|zh|Chinese calligraphy}} a [[stroke]] with a hook (such as in {{m|mul|㇠}}, {{m|mul|㇆}}, {{m|mul|㇚}}{{,}} or {{m|mul|㇟}})
# {{lb|zh|regional|card games}} [[jack]] ([[J]])

====Synonyms====
{{zh-dial|鉤兒}}


====Coordinate terms====
====Coordinate terms====
* {{list:basic character strokes/zh}}
* {{list:basic character strokes/zh}}


===Compounds===
----
{{col3|zh|單鉤|伸鉤索鐵|吳鉤|帳鉤|倒掛金鉤|上鉤|刈鉤|帶鉤|壁鉤|射鉤|吊鉤|倒下鉤子|秤鉤|掛鉤子|有鉤絛蟲|懸鉤子|探鉤|玉鉤|掛上鉤|禮樂為鉤|無鉤絛蟲|撓鉤|攝魄鉤魂|握鉤伸鐵|研精鉤深|拖鉤|掛鉤|鉤藤|蓮鉤|鉤玄|鉤邊|竊鉤竊國|鉤鐮槍|鉤輈格磔|鉤針|鉤戟|釣鉤|鉤摭|鉤梯|車鉤|藏鉤|鉤欄|鉤手|鉤腸債|鐵畫銀鉤|鉤索羅織|鉤援|鉤竿子|鉤元提要|鉤吻|鉤隱抉微|鉤索|銀鉤鐵畫|鉤勒|雙鉤廓填|魚鉤|雙鉤|鐵筆銀鉤|鋸牙鉤爪|銀鉤蠆尾|銀鉤|鉤黨|鉤章棘句|鉤蟲|鉤絡帶|鉤玄提要|鉤爪鋸牙|鉤沉|鉤校|鉤搭|鉤弦|鉤子|鉤心鬥角|鐵鉤|鉤深致遠|輪鉤|金鉤|規矩鉤繩|鉤爪|彎鉤|豎折彎鉤|脫鉤|竊鉤者誅，竊國者侯}}

{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 41: Line 78:
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=金05}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=金05}}


# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=金05}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=金05}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
* {{ja-readings|on=[[こう]] (kō), [[く]] (ku)|kun=[[かぎ]] (kagi), [[かける]] (kakeru)|nanori=}}
|goon=く
|kanon=こう
|kun=かぎ-, か-ける
|nanori=
}}


===Etymology===
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{wp|lang=ja}}
{{ja-kanjitab|かぎ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-kanjitab|かぎ|yomi=k|alt=鈎}}
{{rfe|ja}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|かぎ|acc=o|acc_ref=NHK}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
Line 54: Line 101:
# [[hook]]
# [[hook]]


===References===
----
<references/>


==Korean==
==Korean==
Line 61: Line 109:
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=구|eumhun=|rv=gu|mr=ku|y=kwu}}
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=구|eumhun=|rv=gu|mr=ku|y=kwu}}


# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=金05}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=金05}}

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|[[câu]]|rs=金05}}
{{vi-readings|reading=câu|rs=金05}}

⚫
# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=金05}}


⚫
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=金05}}
[[zh-min-nan:鉤]]
[[fr:鉤]]
[[ko:鉤]]
[[hu:鉤]]
[[mg:鉤]]
[[ja:鉤]]
[[pl:鉤]]
[[th:鉤]]
[[chr:鉤]]
[[zh:鉤]]

Latest revision as of 11:03, 13 October 2024

See also: 鈎 and 钩
鉤 U+9264, &#37476;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9264
← 鉣
[U+9263] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉥 →
[U+9265]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鉤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金心口 (CPR), four-corner 87120, composition ⿰釒句)

Derived characters

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1302, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1804, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4188, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9264

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 鉤/鈎
simp. 钩
2nd round simp. 勾
nonstandard simp. 𰽭
alternative forms 句

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character 鉤
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勾 *koː, *koːs
鉤 *koː
鴝 *koː, *ɡo
句 *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
夠 *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
枸 *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
軥 *koː, *koːs, *ɡo
狗 *koːʔ
苟 *koːʔ
岣 *koːʔ, *ko
笱 *koːʔ
玽 *koːʔ
耇 *koːʔ
豿 *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
敂 *koːʔ
怐 *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
雊 *koːs
竘 *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
齁 *qʰoː
呴 *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
蚼 *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
豞 *qʰoːs
訽 *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
佝 *qʰoːs
拘 *ko
駒 *ko
眗 *ko
跔 *ko
鮈 *ko
痀 *ko
蒟 *koʔ, *kos
絇 *kos, *ɡo
邭 *kos
劬 *ɡo
朐 *ɡo
鼩 *ɡo
斪 *ɡo
翑 *ɡo
葋 *ɡo
姁 *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
欨 *qʰo, *qʰoʔ
喣 *qʰoʔ
煦 *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
昫 *qʰos

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note: gau1 - rare.
Note:
  • kau - vernacular;
  • ko͘/kio - literary.
Rime
Character 鉤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古侯切
Baxter kuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəw/
Li
Rong 		/ku/
Wang
Li 		/kəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鉤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[kˁ](r)o/
English hook

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鉤
Reading # 1/1
No. 7062
Phonetic
component 		句
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鉤
Old
Chinese 		/*koː/

Definitions

[edit]

鉤

  1. hook; barb (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
    魚鉤／鱼钩  ―  yúgōu  ―  fish hook
    將個袋掛喺個鉤度 [Cantonese, trad.]
    将个袋挂喺个钩度 [Cantonese, simp.]
    zoeng1 go3 doi6-2 gwaa3 hai2 go3 ngau1 dou6 [Jyutping]
    Hang the bag on the hook
  2. (obsolete) sickle
  3. checkmark (Classifier: 個／个 m)
  4. to hook
  5. to crochet
  6. to sew with large stitches
  7. (literary) to investigate
    鉤沉／钩沉  ―  gōuchén  ―  to recover or uncover obscure information
  8. (Chinese calligraphy) a stroke with a hook (such as in ㇠, ㇆, ㇚, or ㇟)
  9. (regional, card games) jack (J)

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 鉤兒 (“jack (playing cards)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 鉤兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 鉤, 十一
Zhengzhou 鉤, 十一
Xi'an 丁子
Xuzhou 丁鉤兒, 甲鉤兒
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 丁鉤兒
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 鉤子, 鉤, 鉤鉤, 孫子
Guiyang 鉤鉤, 鉤, 夾鉤
Liuzhou 歐
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 丁鉤
Yangzhou 茄鉤, 傑鉤
Cantonese Guangzhou 積
Hong Kong 積
Taishan 積
Wuzhou 積
Yulin 鉤
Gan Nanchang 鉤
Lichuan 鉤子
Pingxiang 鉤子, 鉤
Hakka Yudu 鉤子
Huizhou Jixi 丁鉤
Jin Taiyuan 鉤子
Southern Min Xiamen 丁
Shantou 丁
Puning 丁
Wu Shanghai 茄勾
Shanghai (Chongming) 斜鉤
Suzhou 茄杠

Coordinate terms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
鉤

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)
  • Kun: かぎ (kagi, 鉤)、かける (kakeru, 鉤ける)

Etymology

[edit]
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
鉤
かぎ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
鈎

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

鉤(かぎ) • (kagi) 

  1. hook

References

[edit]
  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

鉤 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

鉤: Hán Nôm readings: câu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鉤&oldid=82371241"