Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *h₃reǵ-[1][2]

    1. to straighten
    2. to righten

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ- (57 c, 0 e)
    • *h₃rḗǵ-ti ~ *h₃réǵ-n̥ti (Narten-type athematic root present)[1]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrā́šti ~ *Hráȷ́ati
    • *h₃rḗǵ-s-t ~ *h₃réǵ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
    • *h₃reǵ-dʰl-eh₂
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: rēgula (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃reǵ-mn̥
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: regimen (with epenthetic -i-) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃réǵ-tus
      • Proto-Celtic: *rextus (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃réǵ-u-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥ȷ́úš (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Celtic: *rigus
        • Old Irish: *riug
          • ⇒ Old Irish: díriuch (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₃roǵ-o-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *rakaz
        • English: rake (“trail, path”)
      • Proto-Italic: *rogos
        • Latin: rogus (see there for further descendants)
          • ⇒ Latin: rogō[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Latvian: redzēt (“to see”)
        • Lithuanian: règti (“to begin to see”)
        • Lithuanian: regė́ti (“to see”)
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: राजि (rā́ji, “streak, line, row, range”)
        • Central Kurdish: رێک (rêk, “straight”)
        • Northern Kurdish: raye (“authority, sovereignty; office”)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃reg̑-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 304-305
    2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*h₃reg̑-¹”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 854-857
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ręžti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 381
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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