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桑迪胡克小学枪击案:修订间差异

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| susperp = 亚当·彼得·兰扎<ref name="ID"/><ref name="washingtonpost"/>
| susperp = 亚当·彼得·兰扎<ref name="ID"/><ref name="washingtonpost"/>
| target = 儿童和学校人员
| target = 儿童和学校人员
| weapons = * Bushmaster XM15-E2S([[.223 Remington|.223]])<ref name="CTSP-20130118">{{cite web|last=Vance|first=J. Paul|title=Update: State Police Identify Weapons Used in Sandy Hook Investigation|url=http://www.ct.gov/despp/cwp/view.asp?Q=517284&A=4226|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517175905/http://www.ct.gov/despp/cwp/view.asp?A=4226&Q=517284|archivedate=2016-05-17|publisher=State of Connecticut Department of Emergency Services & Public Protection Connecticut State Police|accessdate=December 15, 2016|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| weapons = * [[大毒蛇M4型卡宾枪|大毒蛇]] XM15-E2S([[.223 Remington|.223]])<ref name="CTSP-20130118">{{cite web|last=Vance|first=J. Paul|title=Update: State Police Identify Weapons Used in Sandy Hook Investigation|url=http://www.ct.gov/despp/cwp/view.asp?Q=517284&A=4226|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517175905/http://www.ct.gov/despp/cwp/view.asp?A=4226&Q=517284|archivedate=2016-05-17|publisher=State of Connecticut Department of Emergency Services & Public Protection Connecticut State Police|accessdate=December 15, 2016|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
* Glock 20SF([[10mm Auto|10mm]])<ref name="CTSP-20130118"/>
* [[格洛克20手槍#格洛克20SF|格洛克 20SF]]([[10mm Auto|10mm]])<ref name="CTSP-20130118"/>
| fatalities = 28(包括枪手)<ref name="nytimes1"/><ref name="cbc"/>
| fatalities = 28(包括枪手)<ref name="nytimes1"/><ref name="cbc"/>
| injuries = 2<ref name="Police: Second person injured in Connecticut school shooting survived"/>
| injuries = 2<ref name="Police: Second person injured in Connecticut school shooting survived"/>
}}
}}


'''桑迪胡克小学校園枪击案'''({{lang-en|'''Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting'''}})是一宗于2012年12月14日在[[美国]][[康涅狄格州]][[費爾菲爾德縣 (康乃狄克州)|費爾菲爾德縣]][[纽敦 (康涅狄格州)|纽敦鎮]][[桑迪胡克 (康乃狄克州)|桑迪胡克村]]的[[桑迪胡克小學]]发生的枪击案,当中28人(包括20名儿童)死亡。在枪手亚当·兰扎({{lang-en|Adam Lanza}})自杀之前,18名儿童和6名成人在学校被杀。另有3名儿童受重伤被送至医院,其中2名在医院中死亡。<ref name="cbc" />枪手的哥哥瑞安·兰扎({{lang-en|Ryan Lanza}})被康涅狄格州警察和[[联邦调查局|FBI]]讯问,但没有被称为嫌犯。<ref name="CNN2"/>这是美国历史上死亡人数第多的校园枪击案。
'''桑迪胡克小学校園枪击案'''({{lang-en|'''Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting'''}})是一宗于2012年12月14日在[[美国]][[康涅狄格州]][[費爾菲爾德縣 (康乃狄克州)|費爾菲爾德縣]][[纽敦 (康涅狄格州)|纽敦鎮]][[桑迪胡克 (康乃狄克州)|桑迪胡克村]]的[[桑迪胡克小學]]发生的枪击案,当中28人(包括20名儿童)死亡。在枪手亚当·兰扎({{lang-en|Adam Lanza}})自杀之前,18名儿童和6名成人在学校被杀。另有3名儿童受重伤被送至医院,其中2名在医院中死亡。<ref name="cbc" />枪手的哥哥瑞安·兰扎({{lang-en|Ryan Lanza}})被康涅狄格州警察和[[联邦调查局|FBI]]讯问,但没有被称为嫌犯。<ref name="CNN2"/>这是美国历史上死亡人数第多的校园枪击案。


==枪击==
==枪击==
2012年12月14日,在上午9:30之前,亚当·兰扎被認為在他位于纽敦的家中枪杀了他52岁的母亲南希·兰扎。侦查员后来在她的床上发现了她的尸体,穿着睡衣,有头部中4枪的证据。<ref name="NPRAP12-16-12"/>亚当驾驶他母亲的车来到桑迪胡克小学<ref name="Gunman dead after killing 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school"/><ref name="esposito" />,强行进入了大楼<ref name="nytimesForcedEntry"/><ref name="Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook School"/>亚当·兰扎<ref name="bigstory">{{cite web|title=AP SOURCE: SUSPECT DROVE TO MOTHER'S SCHOOL|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ap-source-20-year-old-suspect-had-ties-school|publisher=AP|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214202301/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ap-source-20-year-old-suspect-had-ties-school|dead-url=no}}</ref>身穿黑色服装及橄榄绿色马甲,佩戴耳塞,携带来福枪弹匣<ref name="clothing">{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/frustrating-search-for-newtown-conn-shooter-adam-lanzas-motive/1267513|work=The Washington Post|title=Frustrating search for Newtown, Conn., shooter Adam Lanza's motive|date=December 24, 2012|accessdate=December 28, 2012|archive-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616222133/http://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/frustrating-search-for-newtown-conn-shooter-adam-lanzas-motive/1267513|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="clothing_2">{{cite web|url=http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/newtown-sandy-hook-school-shooting/hc-sandyhook-lanza-earplugs-20130106,0,2370630.story|title=Sandy Hook Shooter Adam Lanza Wore Earplugs|work=Hartford Courant|first1=Dave|last1=Altimari|first2=Jon|last2=Lender|date=January 6, 2013|accessdate=January 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117110527/http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/newtown-sandy-hook-school-shooting/hc-sandyhook-lanza-earplugs-20130106,0,2370630.story|archive-date=2013-01-17|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。媒体早先报道他身穿[[護甲]]<ref name="Tragedy at an Elementary School"/><ref name="Authorities Search for Motives Behind Elementary School Shooting Massacre"/>是错误的<ref name="clothing_3">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2012/12/27/news/doc50dce5187860b303917697.txt|work=New Haven Register|location=New Haven, Connecticut|title=Newtown shooter Adam Lanza was not wearing body armor during massacre|date=December 27, 2012|accessdate=December 28, 2012|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130024031/http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2012/12/27/news/doc50dce5187860b303917697.txt|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
2012年12月14日,在上午9:30之前,亚当·兰扎被認為在他位于纽敦的家中枪杀了他52岁的母亲南希·兰扎。侦查员后来在她的床上发现了她的尸体,穿着睡衣,有头部中4枪的证据。<ref name="NPRAP12-16-12"/>亚当驾驶他母亲的车来到桑迪胡克小学<ref name="Gunman dead after killing 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school"/><ref name="esposito" />,强行进入了大楼<ref name="nytimesForcedEntry"/><ref name="Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook School"/>亚当·兰扎<ref name="bigstory">{{cite web|title=AP SOURCE: SUSPECT DROVE TO MOTHER'S SCHOOL|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ap-source-20-year-old-suspect-had-ties-school|publisher=AP|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214202301/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/ap-source-20-year-old-suspect-had-ties-school|dead-url=no}}</ref>身穿黑色服装及橄榄绿色马甲,佩戴耳塞,携带来福枪弹匣<ref name="clothing">{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/frustrating-search-for-newtown-conn-shooter-adam-lanzas-motive/1267513|work=The Washington Post|title=Frustrating search for Newtown, Conn., shooter Adam Lanza's motive|date=December 24, 2012|accessdate=December 28, 2012|archive-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616222133/http://www.tampabay.com/news/nation/frustrating-search-for-newtown-conn-shooter-adam-lanzas-motive/1267513|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="clothing_2">{{cite web|url=http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/newtown-sandy-hook-school-shooting/hc-sandyhook-lanza-earplugs-20130106,0,2370630.story|title=Sandy Hook Shooter Adam Lanza Wore Earplugs|work=Hartford Courant|first1=Dave|last1=Altimari|first2=Jon|last2=Lender|date=January 6, 2013|accessdate=January 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117110527/http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/newtown-sandy-hook-school-shooting/hc-sandyhook-lanza-earplugs-20130106,0,2370630.story|archive-date=2013-01-17|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。媒体早先报道他身穿[[護甲]]<ref name="Tragedy at an Elementary School"/><ref name="Authorities Search for Motives Behind Elementary School Shooting Massacre"/>是错误的<ref name="clothing_3">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2012/12/27/news/doc50dce5187860b303917697.txt|work=New Haven Register|location=New Haven, Connecticut|title=Newtown shooter Adam Lanza was not wearing body armor during massacre|date=December 27, 2012|accessdate=December 28, 2012|archive-date=2013-01-30|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130130024031/http://www.nhregister.com/articles/2012/12/27/news/doc50dce5187860b303917697.txt|dead-url=no}}</ref>。


当局找到了{{link-en|Glock|Glock}}手枪和[[SIG Sauer]]9&nbsp;mm手枪<ref>{{cite web|title=Children and adults gunned down in Connecticut school . Cops quizzing kid brother|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ushome/index.html|publisher=Daily Mail UK|accessdate=2012-12-14|author=Rachel Quigley|language=en|date=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213181733/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ushome/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="NBC News Dec 14"/>,这些枪支是合法购买并注册在枪手的母亲名下的<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/12/14/at-least-27-dead-in-shooting-at-connecticut-school/|title=Gunman kills 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school|newspaper=Fox News|date=December 14, 2012|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215035234/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/12/14/at-least-27-dead-in-shooting-at-connecticut-school/|archive-date=2012-12-15|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。当局还在现场找到一支.223口径{{link-en|Bushmaster|Bushmaster Firearms International}}来福枪,是否使用仍存在争议。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elementary school massacre: 20 children among 28 killed in Connecticut slaughter|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/15/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-20-children-among-28-killed-in-connecticut-slaughter?lite|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=2012-12-15|date=2012-12-15|archive-date=2012-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215073601/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/15/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-20-children-among-28-killed-in-connecticut-slaughter?lite|dead-url=no}}</ref>枪手死于自杀。<ref name="nyt"/>
当局找到了[[格洛克手槍]]手枪和[[SIG Sauer]]9&nbsp;mm手枪<ref>{{cite web|title=Children and adults gunned down in Connecticut school . Cops quizzing kid brother|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ushome/index.html|publisher=Daily Mail UK|accessdate=2012-12-14|author=Rachel Quigley|language=en|date=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213181733/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ushome/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="NBC News Dec 14"/>,这些枪支是合法购买并注册在枪手的母亲名下的<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/12/14/at-least-27-dead-in-shooting-at-connecticut-school/|title=Gunman kills 20 children, 6 adults at Connecticut elementary school|newspaper=Fox News|date=December 14, 2012|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215035234/http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/12/14/at-least-27-dead-in-shooting-at-connecticut-school/|archive-date=2012-12-15|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。当局还在现场找到一支.223口径{{link-en|Bushmaster|Bushmaster Firearms International}}来福枪,是否使用仍存在争议。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elementary school massacre: 20 children among 28 killed in Connecticut slaughter|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/15/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-20-children-among-28-killed-in-connecticut-slaughter?lite|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=2012-12-15|date=2012-12-15|archive-date=2012-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215073601/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/15/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-20-children-among-28-killed-in-connecticut-slaughter?lite|dead-url=no}}</ref>枪手死于自杀。<ref name="nyt"/>


兰扎约在上午9:35开始射击,此时学校开始上课约半小时。<ref name="wtvr"/>
兰扎约在上午9:35开始射击,此时学校开始上课约半小时。<ref name="wtvr"/>
第98行: 第98行:
==疑犯==
==疑犯==
[[File:Adam lanza sandy hook shooter.jpg|thumb|100px|left|亚当·兰扎]]
[[File:Adam lanza sandy hook shooter.jpg|thumb|100px|left|亚当·兰扎]]
警方确认行凶者亚当·兰扎<ref name="bigstory" />死亡。<ref name=nbc>{{cite news|title=Elementary school massacre: 26 dead, including 18 kids, in Connecticut|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-26-dead-including-18-kids-in-connecticut?lite&GT1=43001|accessdate=2012-12-14|newspaper=NBC|date=2012-12-14|author=Pete Williams|author2=Miguel Llanos|author3=Tracy Connor}}</ref>最初对行凶者的身份有混淆,有来源最初错误报道其24岁的哥哥瑞安·兰扎为枪手。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/12/newtown-shooter-facebook/|title=Internet Identifies, Threatens Wrong Man as Newtown Shooter|author=Spencer Ackerman|date=2012-12-14|work=Wired Magazine|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216011935/http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/12/newtown-shooter-facebook/|dead-url=no}}</ref>部分新闻机构,包括[[Fox News]]和[[赫芬顿邮报]],起初错误地显示了同名的另一人的照片。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://global.christianpost.com/news/ryan-lanza-facebook-mistake-wrong-lanza-hounded-as-newtown-sandy-hook-elementary-school-shooting-details-emerge-86676/|title=Ryan Lanza Facebook Mistake: Wrong Lanza Hounded as Newtown Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Details Emerge|author=Jon Campbell|work=Christian Post|date=2012-12-14|access-date=2012-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217062136/http://global.christianpost.com/news/ryan-lanza-facebook-mistake-wrong-lanza-hounded-as-newtown-sandy-hook-elementary-school-shooting-details-emerge-86676/|archive-date=2012-12-17|dead-url=yes}}</ref>瑞安·兰扎被警方讯问<ref name="KSDK" />。<ref>{{cite news|title=AP Source: Suspect Drove To Mother's School|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_CONNECTICUT_SCHOOL_SHOOTING_SUSPECT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-12-14-18-40-31|publisher=Associated Press|date=2012-12-14|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218034724/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_CONNECTICUT_SCHOOL_SHOOTING_SUSPECT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-12-14-18-40-31|dead-url=no}}</ref>
警方确认行凶者亚当·兰扎<ref name="bigstory" />死亡。<ref name=nbc>{{cite news|title=Elementary school massacre: 26 dead, including 18 kids, in Connecticut|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-26-dead-including-18-kids-in-connecticut?lite&GT1=43001|accessdate=2012-12-14|newspaper=NBC|date=2012-12-14|author=Pete Williams|author2=Miguel Llanos|author3=Tracy Connor|archive-date=2019-09-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903202506/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-26-dead-including-18-kids-in-connecticut?lite&GT1=43001|dead-url=no}}</ref>最初对行凶者的身份有混淆,有来源最初错误报道其24岁的哥哥瑞安·兰扎为枪手。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/12/newtown-shooter-facebook/|title=Internet Identifies, Threatens Wrong Man as Newtown Shooter|author=Spencer Ackerman|date=2012-12-14|work=Wired Magazine|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216011935/http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/12/newtown-shooter-facebook/|dead-url=no}}</ref>部分新闻机构,包括[[Fox News]]和[[赫芬顿邮报]],起初错误地显示了同名的另一人的照片。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://global.christianpost.com/news/ryan-lanza-facebook-mistake-wrong-lanza-hounded-as-newtown-sandy-hook-elementary-school-shooting-details-emerge-86676/|title=Ryan Lanza Facebook Mistake: Wrong Lanza Hounded as Newtown Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting Details Emerge|author=Jon Campbell|work=Christian Post|date=2012-12-14|access-date=2012-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217062136/http://global.christianpost.com/news/ryan-lanza-facebook-mistake-wrong-lanza-hounded-as-newtown-sandy-hook-elementary-school-shooting-details-emerge-86676/|archive-date=2012-12-17|dead-url=yes}}</ref>瑞安·兰扎被警方讯问<ref name="KSDK" />。<ref>{{cite news|title=AP Source: Suspect Drove To Mother's School|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_CONNECTICUT_SCHOOL_SHOOTING_SUSPECT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-12-14-18-40-31|publisher=Associated Press|date=2012-12-14|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218034724/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_CONNECTICUT_SCHOOL_SHOOTING_SUSPECT?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-12-14-18-40-31|dead-url=no}}</ref>


==反应==
==反应==
===國內===
===國內===
[[File:President Obama Makes a Statement on the Shooting in Newtown.ogv|thumb|120px|left|奥巴马总统在枪击案当天的讲话]]
[[File:President Obama Makes a Statement on the Shooting in Newtown.ogv|thumb|left|[[贝拉克·奥巴马]]总统在枪击案当天的讲话]]
[[File:Sandy Hook Memorial 12-26.jpg|thumb|120px|left|位于桑迪胡克伯克郡路的临时纪念仪式]]
[[File:Sandy Hook Memorial 12-26.jpg|thumb|left|位于桑迪胡克伯克郡路的临时纪念仪式]]
[[File:Sandy Hook Memorial.PNG|thumb|120px|left|纽敦民众为遇害者献花]]
[[File:Sandy Hook Memorial.PNG|thumb|left|纽敦民众为遇害者献花]]
[[File:Minute of silence at White House for Sandy Hook school shooting.jpg|thumb|120px|left|白宫在2012年12月21日的默哀]]
[[File:Minute of silence at White House for Sandy Hook school shooting.jpg|thumb|left|白宫在2012年12月21日的默哀]]


美国东部时间中午12点41分白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼称,美国总统奥巴马对受影响的家庭表达深切同情<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{cite news|title=Official with knowledge of Conn. school shooting: 27 dead, including 18 children|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/state-police-respond-to-report-of-school-shooting-in-newtown-conn-lockdown-in-place/2012/12/14/df59a9aa-4602-11e2-8c8f-fbebf7ccab4e_story.html|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2012-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214191653/http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/state-police-respond-to-report-of-school-shooting-in-newtown-conn-lockdown-in-place/2012/12/14/df59a9aa-4602-11e2-8c8f-fbebf7ccab4e_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,在美国东部时间下午约3点17分,奥巴马进行电视讲话,他要求美国白宫下半旗以表达对逝者的尊重。<ref name="Whitehouse"/>他说:“不管有什么样的政治分歧,我们将不得不团结在一起采取有意义的行动避免同样的悲剧再次发生。”(We are going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this regardless of the politics.)<ref name="The Age">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/tearful-obama-mourns-beautiful-kids-20121215-2bfwd.html|title=Tearful Obama mourns 'beautiful kids'|work=The Age|date=December 15, 2012|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216032016/http://www.theage.com.au/world/tearful-obama-mourns-beautiful-kids-20121215-2bfwd.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
美国东部时间中午12点41分白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼称,[[美国总统]][[贝拉克·奥巴马]]对受影响的家庭表达深切同情<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{cite news|title=Official with knowledge of Conn. school shooting: 27 dead, including 18 children|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/state-police-respond-to-report-of-school-shooting-in-newtown-conn-lockdown-in-place/2012/12/14/df59a9aa-4602-11e2-8c8f-fbebf7ccab4e_story.html|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2012-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214191653/http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/state-police-respond-to-report-of-school-shooting-in-newtown-conn-lockdown-in-place/2012/12/14/df59a9aa-4602-11e2-8c8f-fbebf7ccab4e_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>,在美国东部时间下午约3点17分,奥巴马进行电视讲话,他要求美国白宫下半旗以表达对逝者的尊重。<ref name="Whitehouse"/>他说:“不管有什么样的政治分歧,我们将不得不团结在一起采取有意义的行动避免同样的悲剧再次发生。”(We are going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this regardless of the politics.)<ref name="The Age">{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/world/tearful-obama-mourns-beautiful-kids-20121215-2bfwd.html|title=Tearful Obama mourns 'beautiful kids'|work=The Age|date=December 15, 2012|accessdate=2012-12-14|archive-date=2012-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216032016/http://www.theage.com.au/world/tearful-obama-mourns-beautiful-kids-20121215-2bfwd.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>


纽约民主党众议院议员{{link-en|Jerrold Nadler|Jerrold Nadler}}称是该更多地讨论美国枪械管理法的时候了。<ref name="USA Today">{{cite web|author=Susan Davis|date=December 14, 2012|title=Congress reacts to Connecticut school shooting|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/14/congress-reaction-school-shooting/1770077/|publisher=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2012-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215020909/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/14/congress-reaction-school-shooting/1770077/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
纽约民主党众议院议员{{link-en|Jerrold Nadler|Jerrold Nadler}}称是该更多地讨论美国枪械管理法的时候了。<ref name="USA Today">{{cite web|author=Susan Davis|date=December 14, 2012|title=Congress reacts to Connecticut school shooting|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/14/congress-reaction-school-shooting/1770077/|publisher=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2012-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215020909/http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/14/congress-reaction-school-shooting/1770077/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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美国教育部长[[阿恩·邓肯]]说:“校园枪击案总是令人费解的悲剧,我无法用言语形容我内心的伤痛以及这种野蛮的袭击。作为2个小学生的父亲,我无法想象这次枪击案对西部纽镇所造成的伤害和损失。我们为桑迪胡克的每一个父母、孩子、教师、职员以及官员祈祷,我们感谢每一位经常自己冒着危险照顾、安抚、保护儿童免受伤害的教师、职员和急救员。我们将全力协助西部纽镇从伤痛中恢复过来。”<ref name="Turner"/>
美国教育部长[[阿恩·邓肯]]说:“校园枪击案总是令人费解的悲剧,我无法用言语形容我内心的伤痛以及这种野蛮的袭击。作为2个小学生的父亲,我无法想象这次枪击案对西部纽镇所造成的伤害和损失。我们为桑迪胡克的每一个父母、孩子、教师、职员以及官员祈祷,我们感谢每一位经常自己冒着危险照顾、安抚、保护儿童免受伤害的教师、职员和急救员。我们将全力协助西部纽镇从伤痛中恢复过来。”<ref name="Turner"/>
===國外===
===國外===
许多国家和国际组织都迅速地以各种方式向美国表示了慰问,包括[[澳大利亚]]、<ref name="Live updates: US school shooting massacre"/>[[阿塞拜疆]]、<ref name="Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev offers condolences to Barack Obama"/>[[加拿大]]、<ref name="Stephen Harpers Reaction"/>[[中国]]、<ref name="Chinese president sends condolences to Obama over school shooting"/>[[英联邦]]、<ref name="globaltimes"/>[[欧洲联盟]]、[[法国]]、<ref name="20 children among 27 dead in Conn. school shooting, police say"/>[[德国]]、<ref name="bundeskanzlerin"/>[[匈牙利]]、<ref name="kormany"/>[[伊朗]]、<ref name="L'Orient-Le Jour"/><ref name="dawn"/>[[以色列]]、<ref name="reuters"/><ref name="timesofisrael"/>[[日本]]、<ref name="CT Post"/>[[立陶宛]]、<ref name="Lithuania"/>[[马来西亚]]、<ref name="Bernama"/>[[墨西哥]]、<ref name="EU agradece a Peña solidaridad tras tiroteo en escuela"/><ref name="El Informador"/>[[挪威]]、<ref name="Jens Stoltenberg"/>[[巴基斯坦]]、<ref name="talkingpointsmemo"/>[[菲律宾]]、<ref name="CT Post"/>[[波兰]]、<ref name="Rp"/>[[俄罗斯]]、<ref name="Voice of Russia"/><ref name="ruvr"/>[[西班牙]]、<ref name="Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España "/>[[瑞士]]、[[瑞典]]、<ref name="www"/>[[中華民國|台灣]]、<ref>[http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=131&itemid=28821&rmid=514 馬總統致函美國歐巴馬總統對小學校園槍擊表示哀悼],中華民國總統府</ref>[[土耳其]]、<ref name="hurriyet"/>[[英国]]、<ref name="Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage"/>[[联合国]]、<ref name="globaltimes" />和[[圣座|梵蒂冈]]。<ref name="Hundreds Pack Connecticut Churches For Prayer Vigils After Newtown Rampage"/><ref name="Massacre leaves America shocked and grieving ... again"/>
许多国家和国际组织都迅速地以各种方式向美国表示了慰问,包括[[澳大利亚]]、<ref name="Live updates: US school shooting massacre"/>[[阿塞拜疆]]、<ref name="Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev offers condolences to Barack Obama"/>[[加拿大]]、<ref name="Stephen Harpers Reaction"/>[[中华人民共和国]]、<ref name="Chinese president sends condolences to Obama over school shooting"/>[[英联邦]]、<ref name="globaltimes"/>[[欧洲联盟]]、[[法国]]、<ref name="20 children among 27 dead in Conn. school shooting, police say"/>[[德国]]、<ref name="bundeskanzlerin"/>[[匈牙利]]、<ref name="kormany"/>[[伊朗]]、<ref name="L'Orient-Le Jour"/><ref name="dawn"/>[[以色列]]、<ref name="reuters"/><ref name="timesofisrael"/>[[日本]]、<ref name="CT Post"/>[[立陶宛]]、<ref name="Lithuania"/>[[马来西亚]]、<ref name="Bernama"/>[[墨西哥]]、<ref name="EU agradece a Peña solidaridad tras tiroteo en escuela"/><ref name="El Informador"/>[[挪威]]、<ref name="Jens Stoltenberg"/>[[巴基斯坦]]、<ref name="talkingpointsmemo"/>[[菲律宾]]、<ref name="CT Post"/>[[波兰]]、<ref name="Rp"/>[[俄罗斯]]、<ref name="Voice of Russia"/><ref name="ruvr"/>[[西班牙]]、<ref name="Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España "/>[[瑞士]]、[[瑞典]]、<ref name="www"/>[[中華民國|中华民国]]、<ref>[http://www.president.gov.tw/Default.aspx?tabid=131&itemid=28821&rmid=514 馬總統致函美國歐巴馬總統對小學校園槍擊表示哀悼],中華民國總統府</ref>[[土耳其]]、<ref name="hurriyet"/>[[英国]]、<ref name="Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage"/>[[联合国]]、<ref name="globaltimes" />和[[圣座|梵蒂冈]]。<ref name="Hundreds Pack Connecticut Churches For Prayer Vigils After Newtown Rampage"/><ref name="Massacre leaves America shocked and grieving ... again"/>


==復课==
==復课==
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桑迪胡克小学的学生在已进行翻修的原{{link-en|Chalk Hill Middle School|Chalk Hill Middle School}}校园<ref name="reuters chalk hill">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/16/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-school-idUSBRE8BF0B520121216 | title=Connecticut survivors to attend school in neighboring town | work=[[路透社]] | date=2012-12-16 | accessdate=2012-12-16 | archive-date=2012-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216203631/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/16/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-school-idUSBRE8BF0B520121216 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>復课,新校址位于11公里外的{{link-en|康涅狄格州门罗镇|Monroe, Connecticut|门罗镇}},已被命名为桑迪胡克小学。采取的安保措施包括警察巡逻、阻止任何车辆进入、加装摄像头和门锁。2013年1月2日家长和学生参观了校园并参加了公开课,3日正式-{zh-hans:复;zh-hant:復;}-课。心理健康工作者将继续为学生提供帮助。桑迪胡克小学的原址仍被视为犯罪现场而关門。<ref name="voachinese">{{cite news | url=http://www.voachinese.com/content/us-school-shooting-20130103/1577183.html | title=桑迪.胡克小学的孩子们枪击案后首次返回课堂 | work=[[美国之音]] | date=2013-01-03 | accessdate=2013-01-08 | archive-date=2013-01-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107010648/http://www.voachinese.com/content/us-school-shooting-20130103/1577183.html | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="yc">{{cite news | url=http://www.ycwb.com/ePaper/ycwb/html/2013-01/04/content_58602.htm?div=-1 | title=桑迪胡克小学“移址”开学 | work=[[羊城晚报]] | date=2013-01-04 | accessdate=2013-01-08 | location=A07版 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109064144/http://www.ycwb.com/ePaper/ycwb/html/2013-01/04/content_58602.htm?div=-1 | archive-date=2013-01-09 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>桑迪胡克小学的过渡校长Donna Page曾在该校担任校长14年,于2010年退休。她在得知枪击案惨剧之后决定复出。<ref name="abcprincipal">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/sandy-hooks-principal-donna-page-felt-calling-retirement/story?id=18114098#.UOwO6qWinUk | title=Sandy Hook's 'New Old Principal' Donna Page Felt a Calling to Come Out of Retirement | work=ABC | date=2013-01-02 | accessdate=2013-01-08 | archive-date=2013-01-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107130627/http://abcnews.go.com/US/sandy-hooks-principal-donna-page-felt-calling-retirement/story?id=18114098#.UOwO6qWinUk | dead-url=no }}</ref>
桑迪胡克小学的学生在已进行翻修的原{{link-en|Chalk Hill Middle School|Chalk Hill Middle School}}校园<ref name="reuters chalk hill">{{cite news | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/16/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-school-idUSBRE8BF0B520121216 | title=Connecticut survivors to attend school in neighboring town | work=[[路透社]] | date=2012-12-16 | accessdate=2012-12-16 | archive-date=2012-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216203631/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/16/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-school-idUSBRE8BF0B520121216 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>復课,新校址位于11公里外的{{link-en|康涅狄格州门罗镇|Monroe, Connecticut|门罗镇}},已被命名为桑迪胡克小学。采取的安保措施包括警察巡逻、阻止任何车辆进入、加装摄像头和门锁。2013年1月2日家长和学生参观了校园并参加了公开课,3日正式-{zh-hans:复;zh-hant:復;}-课。心理健康工作者将继续为学生提供帮助。桑迪胡克小学的原址仍被视为犯罪现场而关門。<ref name="voachinese">{{cite news | url=http://www.voachinese.com/content/us-school-shooting-20130103/1577183.html | title=桑迪.胡克小学的孩子们枪击案后首次返回课堂 | work=[[美国之音]] | date=2013-01-03 | accessdate=2013-01-08 | archive-date=2013-01-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107010648/http://www.voachinese.com/content/us-school-shooting-20130103/1577183.html | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="yc">{{cite news | url=http://www.ycwb.com/ePaper/ycwb/html/2013-01/04/content_58602.htm?div=-1 | title=桑迪胡克小学“移址”开学 | work=[[羊城晚报]] | date=2013-01-04 | accessdate=2013-01-08 | location=A07版 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109064144/http://www.ycwb.com/ePaper/ycwb/html/2013-01/04/content_58602.htm?div=-1 | archive-date=2013-01-09 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>桑迪胡克小学的过渡校长Donna Page曾在该校担任校长14年,于2010年退休。她在得知枪击案惨剧之后决定复出。<ref name="abcprincipal">{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/sandy-hooks-principal-donna-page-felt-calling-retirement/story?id=18114098#.UOwO6qWinUk | title=Sandy Hook's 'New Old Principal' Donna Page Felt a Calling to Come Out of Retirement | work=ABC | date=2013-01-02 | accessdate=2013-01-08 | archive-date=2013-01-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107130627/http://abcnews.go.com/US/sandy-hooks-principal-donna-page-felt-calling-retirement/story?id=18114098#.UOwO6qWinUk | dead-url=no }}</ref>


==另見==
==参见==
{{Portal|美国}}
*[[美的大枪击事件]]
*[[2012年光山县小学生被砍伤事件]](同日发生在中国大陆的校园暴力案)
*[[美國槍枝暴力問題]]
*[[美的大槍擊事件]]


==参考文献==
==参考文献==
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<ref name="talkingpointsmemo">{{Cite web |url=http://media.talkingpointsmemo.com/slideshow/connecticut-newtown-school-shooting/1-287703 |title='Our Hearts Are Broken' {{!}} TPM Media |access-date=2012-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217050809/http://media.talkingpointsmemo.com/slideshow/connecticut-newtown-school-shooting/1-287703 |archive-date=2012-12-17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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<ref name="20 children among 27 dead in Conn. school shooting, police say">{{cite news|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/free/20121214connecticut-elementary-school-shooting.html |title=20 children among 27 dead in Conn. school shooting, police say |newspaper=Azcentral.com|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=December 14, 2012|accessdate=December 14, 2012}}</ref>
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<ref name="abcvictims">[http://abcnews.go.com/US/connecticut-elementary-school-shooting-victims-hero-teacher-principal/story?id=17982784 Connecticut Elementary School Shooting Victims: 'Hero' Teacher, Principal, 20 Kids] {{Wayback|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/connecticut-elementary-school-shooting-victims-hero-teacher-principal/story?id=17982784 |date=20210307213611 }} abc.news. Retrieved December 15, 2012.</ref>
<ref name="abcvictims">[http://abcnews.go.com/US/connecticut-elementary-school-shooting-victims-hero-teacher-principal/story?id=17982784 Connecticut Elementary School Shooting Victims: 'Hero' Teacher, Principal, 20 Kids] {{Wayback|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/connecticut-elementary-school-shooting-victims-hero-teacher-principal/story?id=17982784 |date=20210307213611 }} abc.news. Retrieved December 15, 2012.</ref>
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<ref name="Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage">{{cite news|author=Andy Rudd|title=Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/connecticut-school-shooting-madman-kills-1490589|accessdate=December 14, 2012|newspaper=The Daily Mirror|date=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2020-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414120351/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/connecticut-school-shooting-madman-kills-1490589|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref name="Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage">{{cite news|author=Andy Rudd|title=Connecticut school shooting: Madman kills at least 26, including 20 children, in horrific gun rampage|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/connecticut-school-shooting-madman-kills-1490589|accessdate=December 14, 2012|newspaper=The Daily Mirror|date=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2020-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414120351/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/connecticut-school-shooting-madman-kills-1490589|dead-url=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CT Post">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.ctpost.com/news/crime/article/Sympathy-over-US-school-shooting-stretches-globe-4120171.php |title=Sympathy over US school shooting stretches globe |publisher=CT Post |date=December 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 15, 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="CT Post">{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.ctpost.com/news/crime/article/Sympathy-over-US-school-shooting-stretches-globe-4120171.php |title=Sympathy over US school shooting stretches globe |publisher=CT Post |date=December 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 15, 2012 }}{{Dead link}}</ref>


<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web |url=http://dawn.com/2012/12/15/iran-sympathises-with-us-after-tragic-school-shooting/ |title=<nowiki>Iran sympathises with US after ‘tragic’ school shooting</nowiki> |access-date=2012-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216220647/http://dawn.com/2012/12/15/iran-sympathises-with-us-after-tragic-school-shooting/ |archive-date=2012-12-16 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="dawn">{{Cite web |url=http://dawn.com/2012/12/15/iran-sympathises-with-us-after-tragic-school-shooting/ |title=<nowiki>Iran sympathises with US after ‘tragic’ school shooting</nowiki> |access-date=2012-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216220647/http://dawn.com/2012/12/15/iran-sympathises-with-us-after-tragic-school-shooting/ |archive-date=2012-12-16 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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<ref name="kormany">{{cite web |url=http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/news/press-release-by-the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-in-reaction-to-the-connecticut-shootings |title=Government - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - News |publisher=Kormany.hu |date= |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233952/http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/news/press-release-by-the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-in-reaction-to-the-connecticut-shootings |archive-date=2014-04-26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="kormany">{{cite web |url=http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/news/press-release-by-the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-in-reaction-to-the-connecticut-shootings |title=Government - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - News |publisher=Kormany.hu |date= |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233952/http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/news/press-release-by-the-ministry-of-foreign-affairs-in-reaction-to-the-connecticut-shootings |archive-date=2014-04-26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


<ref name="KSDK">{{cite news|author=Pete Yost|title=Conn. school shooting: Adam Lanza ID's as shooter|date=December 14, 2012|url=http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/352246/3/Conn-school-shooting-suspect-is-24-younger-brother-held|newspaper=[[KSDK]]|agency=Multimedia KSDK, Inc.|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2013-01-03|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130103210137/http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/352246/3/Conn-school-shooting-suspect-is-24-younger-brother-held|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref name="KSDK">{{cite news|author=Pete Yost|title=Conn. school shooting: Adam Lanza ID's as shooter|date=December 14, 2012|url=http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/352246/3/Conn-school-shooting-suspect-is-24-younger-brother-held|newspaper=[[KSDK]]|agency=Multimedia KSDK, Inc.|accessdate=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2013-01-03|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103210137/http://www.ksdk.com/news/article/352246/3/Conn-school-shooting-suspect-is-24-younger-brother-held|dead-url=no}}</ref>


<ref name="L'Orient-Le Jour">{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/Derni%C3%A8res+Infos/article/792407/Condoleances_de_lIran_apres_la_fusillade_mortelle_dans_une_ecole_americaine.html |title=Condoléances de l'Iran après la fusillade mortelle dans une école américaine |publisher=L'Orient-Le Jour |language=fr |date=December 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206154443/http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/Derni%C3%A8res+Infos/article/792407/Condoleances_de_lIran_apres_la_fusillade_mortelle_dans_une_ecole_americaine.html |archive-date=2013-02-06 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="L'Orient-Le Jour">{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/Derni%C3%A8res+Infos/article/792407/Condoleances_de_lIran_apres_la_fusillade_mortelle_dans_une_ecole_americaine.html |title=Condoléances de l'Iran après la fusillade mortelle dans une école américaine |publisher=L'Orient-Le Jour |language=fr |date=December 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206154443/http://www.lorientlejour.com/category/Derni%C3%A8res+Infos/article/792407/Condoleances_de_lIran_apres_la_fusillade_mortelle_dans_une_ecole_americaine.html |archive-date=2013-02-06 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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<ref name="Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España ">{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.maec.es/es/MenuPpal/Actualidad/Comunicados/Paginas/183comunicado20121214.aspx |title=183-2012. CONDOLENCIAS POR LOS FALLECIDOS EN EL TIROTEO EN CONNECTICUT |publisher=Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España |date=December 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219015733/http://www.maec.es/es/MenuPpal/Actualidad/Comunicados/Paginas/183comunicado20121214.aspx |archive-date=2012-12-19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España ">{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.maec.es/es/MenuPpal/Actualidad/Comunicados/Paginas/183comunicado20121214.aspx |title=183-2012. CONDOLENCIAS POR LOS FALLECIDOS EN EL TIROTEO EN CONNECTICUT |publisher=Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación de España |date=December 14, 2012 |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219015733/http://www.maec.es/es/MenuPpal/Actualidad/Comunicados/Paginas/183comunicado20121214.aspx |archive-date=2012-12-19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


<ref name="NBC News Dec 14">{{cite web|title=Elementary school massacre: 27 dead, including 20 kids, in Connecticut|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-27-dead-including-20-kids-in-connecticut?lite&GT1=43001|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=December 14, 2012|author=Pete Williams|coauthors=Miguel Llanos and Tracy Connor|date=December 14, 2012}}</ref>
<ref name="NBC News Dec 14">{{cite web|title=Elementary school massacre: 27 dead, including 20 kids, in Connecticut|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-27-dead-including-20-kids-in-connecticut?lite&GT1=43001|publisher=NBC News|accessdate=December 14, 2012|author=Pete Williams|coauthors=Miguel Llanos and Tracy Connor|date=December 14, 2012|archive-date=2019-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902194822/http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/14/15907407-elementary-school-massacre-27-dead-including-20-kids-in-connecticut?lite&GT1=43001|dead-url=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook School">{{cite web|title=Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook Elementary|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/liveblog/wp/2012/12/14/newtown-school-shooting-sandy-hook-elementary/?897098?wpisrc=al_national|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=December 15, 2012|archive-date=2016-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307125811/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/liveblog/wp/2012/12/14/newtown-school-shooting-sandy-hook-elementary/?897098%3Fwpisrc=al_national|dead-url=no}}</ref>
<ref name="Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook School">{{cite web|title=Newtown school shooting: Sandy Hook Elementary|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/liveblog/wp/2012/12/14/newtown-school-shooting-sandy-hook-elementary/?897098?wpisrc=al_national|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=December 15, 2012|archive-date=2016-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307125811/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/liveblog/wp/2012/12/14/newtown-school-shooting-sandy-hook-elementary/?897098%3Fwpisrc=al_national|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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{{Commons category|Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
{{Commons category|Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
* {{Wikiquote-inline|Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
* [http://newtown.sandyhook.schooldesk.net/ 桑迪胡克小学官方网站]( {{WebCite|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6D3aTehWd?url=http://newtown.sandyhook.schooldesk.net/ |date=20121220174403 |dateformat=iso }})
* [http://newtown.sandyhook.schooldesk.net/ 桑迪胡克小学官方网站]({{Wayback|url=http://newtown.sandyhook.schooldesk.net/ |date=20130110023741 }})

==参见==
{{Portal|美国}}
*[[2012年光山县小学生被砍伤事件]](同日发生在中国的校园暴力案)
*[[美國槍枝暴力問題]]


{{-}}
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{{著名槍擊案|nocat}}
{{美國著名槍擊案|nocat}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting}}
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[[Category:康乃狄克州歷史]]
[[Category:康乃狄克州歷史]]
[[Category:美國校園槍擊事件]]
[[Category:美國校園槍擊事件]]
[[Category:美国谋杀自杀案]]
[[Category:美国谋杀-自杀案]]
[[Category:美國無差別殺人事件]]
[[Category:美國無差別殺人事件]]
[[Category:2012年12月]]
[[Category:2012年12月]]

2024年9月16日 (一) 02:11的最新版本

桑迪胡克小学枪击案
枪击案发生后,警察到达该小学门前
红圈:桑迪胡克小学
黑圈:兰扎家
位置美国康涅狄格州纽敦鎮桑迪胡克村
坐标41°25′12″N 73°16′43″W / 41.42000°N 73.27861°W / 41.42000; -73.27861[1]
日期2012年12月14日 (2012-12-14)
約9:35 am-約9:40 am[2][3][4]UTC-5
目標儿童和学校人员
類型校園槍擊案
濫殺
謀殺-自殺英语murder-suicide
武器
死亡28(包括枪手)[6][7]
受傷2[8]
疑犯亚当·彼得·兰扎[9][10]

桑迪胡克小学校園枪击案(英語:Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting)是一宗于2012年12月14日在美国康涅狄格州費爾菲爾德縣纽敦鎮桑迪胡克村桑迪胡克小學发生的枪击案,当中28人(包括20名儿童)死亡。在枪手亚当·兰扎(英語:Adam Lanza)自杀之前,18名儿童和6名成人在学校被杀。另有3名儿童受重伤被送至医院,其中2名在医院中死亡。[7]枪手的哥哥瑞安·兰扎(英語:Ryan Lanza)被康涅狄格州警察和FBI讯问,但没有被称为嫌犯。[11]这是美国历史上死亡人数第四多的校园枪击案。

枪击

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2012年12月14日,在上午9:30之前,亚当·兰扎被認為在他位于纽敦的家中枪杀了他52岁的母亲南希·兰扎。侦查员后来在她的床上发现了她的尸体,穿着睡衣,有头部中4枪的证据。[12]亚当驾驶他母亲的车来到桑迪胡克小学[13][14],强行进入了大楼[15][16]亚当·兰扎[17]身穿黑色服装及橄榄绿色马甲,佩戴耳塞,携带来福枪弹匣[18][19]。媒体早先报道他身穿護甲[20][21]是错误的[22]

当局找到了格洛克手槍手枪和SIG Sauer9 mm手枪[23][24],这些枪支是合法购买并注册在枪手的母亲名下的[25]。当局还在现场找到一支.223口径Bushmaster英语Bushmaster Firearms International来福枪,是否使用仍存在争议。[26]枪手死于自杀。[27]

兰扎约在上午9:35开始射击,此时学校开始上课约半小时。[28]

有媒体报道曾称枪手的母亲在该校担任幼儿园教师,枪击死者多位于她的教室[29],然而纽敦学校主管Janet Robinson表示她没有找到枪手母亲与该校的任何联系。[6][30]。枪手的母亲早前已被枪手開枪擊中脸部死亡。[31]

有报道稱該校47岁的校长Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung和56岁的心理师Mary Sherlach死亡。[32][33][34]

枪击案发生时,有报道称从学校的广播系统能够听到尖叫声。[35]

遇害者

[编辑]
嫌犯的母亲
  • Nancy Lanza,52岁(在家被枪杀)
学校员工
  • Rachel Davino,29岁,助教
  • Dawn Lafferty Hochsprung,47岁,校长
  • Anne Marie Murphy,52岁,助教
  • Lauren Rousseau,30岁,教师
  • Mary Sherlach,56岁,学校心理师
  • Victoria Soto,27岁,教师
学生
  • Charlotte Bacon,6岁
  • Daniel Barden,7岁
  • Olivia Engel,6岁
  • Josephine Gay,7岁
  • Dylan Hockley,6岁
  • Madeline F. Hsu,6岁
  • Catherine Violet Hubbard,6岁
  • Chase Kowalski,7岁
  • Jesse Lewis,6岁
  • Ana Marquez-Greene,6岁
  • James Mattioli,6岁
  • Grace McDonnell,6岁
  • Emilie Parker,6岁
  • Jack Pinto,6岁
  • Noah Pozner,6岁
  • Caroline Previdi,6岁
  • Jessica Rekos,6岁
  • Avielle Richman,6岁
  • Benjamin Wheeler,6岁
  • Allison N. Wyatt,6岁
嫌犯
  • Adam Lanza, 20岁(自杀)
伤者
  • Natalie Hammond,40岁,主管教师
  • 一名未具名的成人[8]

康涅狄格州警察发言人Lt. J. Paul Vance表示所有遇害者的尸体在枪击案发生之后的夜晚被移走并辨认。[39][40]每个遇害者家庭分配了一名州警察保护他们的隐私。验尸官表示在该校园枪击案中所有死亡都是因受多处枪伤导致的。[41]

疑犯

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亚当·兰扎

警方确认行凶者亚当·兰扎[17]死亡。[42]最初对行凶者的身份有混淆,有来源最初错误报道其24岁的哥哥瑞安·兰扎为枪手。[43]部分新闻机构,包括Fox News赫芬顿邮报,起初错误地显示了同名的另一人的照片。[44]瑞安·兰扎被警方讯问[31][45]

反应

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國內

[编辑]
贝拉克·奥巴马总统在枪击案当天的讲话
位于桑迪胡克伯克郡路的临时纪念仪式
纽敦民众为遇害者献花
白宫在2012年12月21日的默哀

美国东部时间中午12点41分白宫发言人杰伊·卡尼称,美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马对受影响的家庭表达深切同情[46],在美国东部时间下午约3点17分,奥巴马进行电视讲话,他要求美国白宫下半旗以表达对逝者的尊重。[47]他说:“不管有什么样的政治分歧,我们将不得不团结在一起采取有意义的行动避免同样的悲剧再次发生。”(We are going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this regardless of the politics.)[48]

纽约民主党众议院议员Jerrold Nadler英语Jerrold Nadler称是该更多地讨论美国枪械管理法的时候了。[49]

美国教育部长阿恩·邓肯说:“校园枪击案总是令人费解的悲剧,我无法用言语形容我内心的伤痛以及这种野蛮的袭击。作为2个小学生的父亲,我无法想象这次枪击案对西部纽镇所造成的伤害和损失。我们为桑迪胡克的每一个父母、孩子、教师、职员以及官员祈祷,我们感谢每一位经常自己冒着危险照顾、安抚、保护儿童免受伤害的教师、职员和急救员。我们将全力协助西部纽镇从伤痛中恢复过来。”[50]

國外

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许多国家和国际组织都迅速地以各种方式向美国表示了慰问,包括澳大利亚[51]阿塞拜疆[52]加拿大[53]中华人民共和国[54]英联邦[55]欧洲联盟法国[56]德国[57]匈牙利[58]伊朗[59][60]以色列[61][62]日本[63]立陶宛[64]马来西亚[65]墨西哥[66][67]挪威[68]巴基斯坦[69]菲律宾[63]波兰[70]俄罗斯[71][72]西班牙[73]瑞士瑞典[74]中华民国[75]土耳其[76]英国[77]联合国[55]梵蒂冈[78][79]

復课

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桑迪胡克小学的学生在已进行翻修的原Chalk Hill Middle School英语Chalk Hill Middle School校园[80]復课,新校址位于11公里外的门罗镇英语Monroe, Connecticut,已被命名为桑迪胡克小学。采取的安保措施包括警察巡逻、阻止任何车辆进入、加装摄像头和门锁。2013年1月2日家长和学生参观了校园并参加了公开课,3日正式复课。心理健康工作者将继续为学生提供帮助。桑迪胡克小学的原址仍被视为犯罪现场而关門。[81][82]桑迪胡克小学的过渡校长Donna Page曾在该校担任校长14年,于2010年退休。她在得知枪击案惨剧之后决定复出。[83]

参见

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参考文献

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