http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/author/MD5_18b6688175d432d160d8a75d09dc5ba6
Outgoing Links
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| family-name | Nordmann |
| name | Patrice Nordmann |
| given-name | Patrice |
| organization-name | Service de Bactériologie-VirologieHôpital de Bicêtre78 rue du Général Leclerc94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre INSERM U914, South-Paris Medical School, K.-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Hôpital Fribourgeois–Hôpital Cantonal de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 ‘Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics’, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Centre National Associé-Centre de Référence des Résistances aux Antibiotiqus, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Hôpital Fribourgeois-hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland;University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics” Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hopital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Univesité Paris XI, K-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics”, 78 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, 3 Rue Albert Gockel, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bacteriologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hospital de Bicetre, Assistance Publique/Hopitaux de Paris, Faculte de Medecine et Universite Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre 94275, France Hôpital de Bicêtre, K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA, IAME), Paris, France; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine Université Paris-Sud 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre, Paris, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; INSERM European Unit (IAME), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 K-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; HFR-Hôpital Cantonal de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Université Paris XI, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; INSERM European Unit (LEA, IAME), Paris France.; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud K.-Bicêtre, France Molecular and Medical Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA Paris, IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bacteriologie-Virologie, Hopital de Bicetre, 94274 Le Kremlin-Bicetre, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Faculte de Medecine Paris-Sud, Universite Paris XI, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, and Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine de Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cédex,2 and University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland; Associated National Reference Centre for Antibiotic Resistance, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Université Paris XI, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Escola Superior de Saúde da Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa (ESSCVP), Lisboa, Portugal; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier (ITQB), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Oeiras, Portugal; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K. Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Université Paris XI, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR - Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France1; Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg , Chemin du Musée 18 , CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre , Lausanne , Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université 9 Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, Unité INSERM 914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, 94275 le K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cédex,1 Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Université Paris XI, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA) (INSERM, Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud Hôpital de Bicêtre 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Institute for Microbiology, University hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; National Reference Centre for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) European Unit (LEA Paris, IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Switzerland; Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie; INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics”; Hôpital de Bicêtre; Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris; Faculté de Médecine and Université Paris-Sud; Kremlin-Bicêtre; France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA, IAME), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Department of Microbiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin de Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre, France. Faculty of Science and Medicine, Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance , Microbiology Unit, Fribourg , Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center , Lausanne , Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex,1 Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, Fribourg, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud Université Paris XI K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR, Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine and Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,1 and INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” South-Paris Medical School, K.-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; French INSERM European Unit, University of Fribourg (LEA-IAME), Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), Fribourg, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale European Unit, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex,1 and Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA Paris, IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Switzerland; University hospital and University of Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg , Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre , Lausanne, Switzerland Institut Nationale de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 914, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, FranceHôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA), IAME, Paris, France; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, and Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland;; French INSERM European Unit, University of Fribourg (LEA-IAME), Fribourg, Switzerland;; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Switzerland;; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institut for Microbiology, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, UMR 914 Faculté de Médecine Université Paris-Sud, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology “Emerging Antibiotic Resistance” Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR–Hôpital Cantonal de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 K.-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie–Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 78 Rue du Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Paris, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR–Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, Unité INSERM 914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, 94275, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de bactériologie-virologie, hôpital de Bicêtre et unité INSERM U914, 78 rue du général Leclerc, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France. [email protected] Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 92141 Clamart Cedex,1; Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94274 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,3 France Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Université Paris XI, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 K. Bicêtre, France Laboratoire Européen Associé INSERM, Emerging Antibiotic Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria, Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Centre for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K. Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; INSERM European Unit (IAME), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. Inserm U914 Hopital de Bicetre, APHP Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud K.-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Paris, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit and Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institut for Microbiology, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 «Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics», Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Paris-Sud, Bicêtre, France. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; French INSERM European Unit, University of Fribourg (LEA-IAME), Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine de Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud K.-Bicêtre, France Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, and Université Paris-Sud, 84275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Department of Bacteriology-Virology INSERM U914 Hôpital de Bicêtre 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médicine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris Sud, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Assistance Publique/Hôpital de Paris, Faculté de Médecine and Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 K.-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, INSERM European Unit (LEA Paris, IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. INSERM UMR 914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bacteriologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hospital de Bicetre, Assistance Publique/Hopitaux de Paris, Faculte de Medecine et Universite Paris-Sud, K.-Bicetre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France Université Paris XI, Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Punblique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France Hospital Bicetre, Paris, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, INSERM European Unit, LEA, IAME, Paris, France, and Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute of Microbiology, University Hospital Centre and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre Hôpital de Bicêtre Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France 1 Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; 3 INSERM U914, South-Paris Medical School, K.-Bicêtre, Paris, France; 4 Centre National Associé - Centre de Référence des Résistances aux Antibiotiques, K.-Bicêtre, Paris, France; 5 Hôpital Fribourgeois - Hôpital Cantonal de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR Fribourg, Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland 1 INSERM U914 ‘Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics’, K.-Bicêtre, France; 2 LabEx LERMIT, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France; 3 Centre National Associé-Centre de Référence des Résistances aux Antibiotiques, K.-Bicêtre, France; 4 Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; 5 HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine and Université Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM U914 ‘Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics’, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud, France Service de Bactériologie–Virologie, INSERM U914: Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Faculté de Médecine Paris-SudUniversité Paris XIINSERM U91494275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. Service de Microbiologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914, South-Paris Medical School, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, Le-Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, INSERM European Unit, Paris, France, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland, and University of Lausanne, University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Unité de Virologie, Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France Université Paris XI, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cédex, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Bicêtre; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 K Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics” Hôpital de Bicêtre Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud K.-Bicêtre 94275, France “Emerging Antibiotic Resistance” Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,1 and Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), Fribourg, Switzerland.; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Section of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Medical and Molecular Microbiology “Emerging Antibiotic Resistance” Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie-Parasitologie, INSERM U914, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine and Université Paris Sud, K -Bicêtre, France. Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM U914, South-Paris Medical School, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, F-94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit, LEA/IAME Paris, France; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France INSERM European Unit (LEA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Chairman, Department of Microbiology, University Paris XI. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Hôpital de Bicêtre 78 rue du Général Leclerc Le Kremlin-Bicêtre 94275, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, INSERM U914, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, INSERM European Unit; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; French INSERM European Unit, University of Fribourg (LEA-IAME), Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR - Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris XI, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France. Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg , Chemin du Musée 18, CH-1700 Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance , Fribourg , Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne , Lausanne , Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA, Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud Université Paris XI 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris XI, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, and Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Sud, Paris XI, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland French INSERM European Unit, University of Fribourg (LEA-IAME), Fribourg, Switzerland; Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France From the Université Paris XI, Hôpital de Bicêtre, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre Cedex, France. Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR–Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Paris, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Department of Medicine, Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance , Fribourg , Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA), IAME , Paris , France; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center , Lausanne , Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; French INSERM European Unit, University of Fribourg (LEA-IAME), Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, University of fribourg, fribourg, switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin Bicêtre cedex, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 K.-Bicêtre Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Centre for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA), IAME, Paris, France; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France,1 and Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,1 and Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, South-Paris Medical School, University Paris XI, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Institute of Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland; Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Hôpital de Bicêtre et Unité INSERM U914 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, K-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud K.-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud Université Paris XI 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA-IAME Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre , Lausanne , Switzerland Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France University Paris XI, Paris, France; Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre 94275, and Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM U914, South-Paris Medical School, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Paris, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 78 Rue du Général Leclerc, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Associated National Reference Center for Antibiotic Resistance, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Faculty of Medicine, South Paris University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Bacteriology-Hygiene Unit, Hospital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, and INSERM U914, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland INSERM U 914, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Associated National Reference Center for Antibiotic Resistance, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; HFR-Hôpital Cantonal, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cedex,3 France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (LEA-IAME Paris, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914 “Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics,” Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, 94275 K.-Bicêtre, France Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit, IAME, Paris, France; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Fribourg, Switzerland; University of Lausanne, University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, UFR Médicale Paris-Sud, Hôpital de Bicêtre (AP-HP), Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914 Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, K. Bicêtre, France. Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), Fribourg, Switzerland; Insitute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, and Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cédex, France Faculty of Science and Medicine, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics Hôpital de Bicêtre Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris Faculté de Médecine et Université Paris-Sud 78 rue de Général Leclerc 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France INSERM U914, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,1 Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914: Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris-Sud, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; INSERM European Unit (IAME), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Centre for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland; Institute for Microbiology, University of Lausanne and University Hospital Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland Department of Bacteriology-Virology, Hospital Bicetre, INSERM U914, K. Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre,1 Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, INSERM U914, Emerging Resistance to Antibiotics, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, Université Paris XI, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , Fribourg , Switzerland Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg , Chemin du Musée 18, 1700 Fribourg , Switzerland; Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance (NARA), University of Fribourg , 1700 Fribourg , Switzerland Emerging Antibiotic Resistance, INSERM U914, K. Bicêtre, France; Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland |
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