| abstract |
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element that does not deteriorate properties such as dielectric constant anisotropy, viscosity, nematic upper limit temperature, and rotational viscosity (γ 1 ), and suppresses burn-in and drop marks during manufacture and methods of manufacture thereof. The liquid crystal display element is characterized in that a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal composition is sandwiched between a substrate having a common electrode and a color filter and a substrate having a plurality of pixels each having a pixel electrode, and the substrate does not Having an alignment film and an alignment control layer formed of two or more polymeric compounds, having two or more regions with different pretilt directions in the pixel, and the liquid crystal composition containing the general formula (I) and the general formula The compound represented by (II). |