| abstract |
A heating device includes a heating element (48) that converts electrical power to heat, a heatable element (44) having a first surface and a second surface, and a dielectric between the heating element and the first surface of the heatable element Laminate (46), wherein the dielectric stack (46) is thermally conductive to transfer heat from the heating element (48) to the heatable element (44), and wherein the second surface of the heatable element is configured to heat the heat in the vessel liquid. |