| abstract |
Apparatus, methods and systems related to a spectroelectrochemical cell device comprising: a cell body having a first volume, a transparent sample window defined in the cell body, the transparent sample window defining an optical path through the cell body and a second volume a working electrode extending through the cell body and into the transparent sample window in the optical path, a counter electrode extending through the cell body, a reference electrode extending through the cell body, a sample inlet extending through the cell body a solvent inlet extending through the cell body, an electrolyte inlet extending through the cell body, an ionic liquid inlet extending through the cell body, a detection species inlet extending through the cell body, a fluid outlet extending d extending through the cell body, and a fluid mixer disposed in the cell body. |