| abstract |
Compounds of the formula I, and liquid-crystalline media, preferably having a nematic phase and negative dielectric anisotropy, comprisingn a) one or more compounds of the formula I nn n n n n n n n n n n n and one or more compounds selected from n b) one or more compounds of formula II n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n and/or n c) one or more compounds selected from compounds of formulae III-1 to III-4 and formula B n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Methods for making and using these liquid-crystalline media in electro-optical displays, particularly in active-matrix displays based on the VA, ECB, PALC, FFS or IPS effect and the displays which contain these media. Methods for stabilizing liquid-crystalline media with compounds of formula I, where the liquid-crystalline media comprise one or more compounds of the formula II and one or more compounds selected from compounds of the formulae III-1 to III-4 and formula B. |