| abstract |
A capacitor for a memory device is formed with a conductive oxide for a bottom electrode. The conductive oxide (RuO x ) is deposited under low temperatures as an amorphous film. As a result, the film is conformally deposited over a three dimensional, folding structure. Furthermore, a subsequent polishing step is easily performed on the amorphous film, increasing wafer throughput. After deposition and polishing, the film is crystallized in a non-oxidizing ambient. |