abstract |
A sensor (MRE) or memory element (ME) having a free (1, 2, 3) and a pinned (Mp, 6) magnetic layer separated by a separation layer (5). The free layer comprises a sandwich structure comprising two magnetic layers (1,2), coupled anti-ferromagneticallly by a thin non-magnetic layer (3), the easy magnetization direction for the two magnetic layers being directed transversely to the longitudinal axis (1) of the stripe. |