http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/patent/WO-0213233-A3

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filingDate 2001-06-04^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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publicationDate 2002-08-08^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
publicationNumber WO-0213233-A3
titleOfInvention Formation of self-aligned passivation for interconnect to minimize electromigration
abstract An interconnect opening of an integrated circuit is filled with a conductive fill with the interconnect opening being within an insulating layer on a semiconductor wafer. A seed layer of a first conductive material is deposited conformally onto sidewalls and a bottom wall of the interconnect opening. The interconnect opening is further filled with a second conductive material. The first conductive material and the second conductive material are comprised of a bulk metal, and at least one of the first conductive material and the second conductive material is a metal alloy having an alloy dopnt in the bulk metal. A self-aligned passivation aterial is a metal alloy having an alloy dopant in the bulk metal. A self-aligned passivation material of an intermetallic compound or a metal oxide is formed at the top surface of the conductive fill with the alloy dopant that segregates out. The intermetallic compound or the metal oxide is an additional passivation material between the top surface of the conductive fill and a layer of bulk passivation material deposited over the semiconductor wafer to prevent drift of the bulk metal along a bottom surface of the layer of bulk passivation material.
priorityDate 2000-08-03^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
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