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الفعل الثاني (ترتيب الجملة)

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

في التراكيب اللغوية في بعض اللغات الأجنبية، ترتيب الفعل الثاني (V2) في الجملة يتبع نظام معين كأن يوضع في آخر الجملة كما في اللغة الهولندية.[1]

مراجع

[عدل]
  1. ^ For discussions of the V2 principle, see Borsley (1996:220f.), Ouhalla (1994:284ff.), Fromkin et al. (2000:341ff.), Adger (2003:329ff.), Carnie (2007:281f.).

مزيد من القراءة

[عدل]
  • Adger, D. 2003. Core syntax: A minimalist approach. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Ágel, V., L. Eichinger, H.-W. Eroms, P. Hellwig, H. Heringer, and H. Lobin (eds.) 2003/6. Dependency and valency: An international handbook of contemporary research. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Borsley, R. 1996. Modern phrase structure grammar. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Carnie, A. 2007. Syntax: A generative introduction, 2nd edition. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Emonds, J. 1976. A transformational approach to English syntax: Root, structure-preserving, and local transformations. New York: Academic Press.
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  • Fromkin, V. et al. 2000. Linguistics: An introduction to linguistic theory. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Harber, Wayne. 2007. The Germanic Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hook, P.E. 1976. Is Kashmiri an SVO Language? Indian Linguistics 37: 133-142.
  • Liver, Ricarda. 2009. Deutsche Einflüsse im Bündnerromanischen. In Elmentaler, Michael (Hrsg.) Deutsch und seine Nachbarn. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-58885-7
  • König, E. and J. van der Auwera (eds.). 1994. The Germanic Languages. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Liver, Ricarda. 2009. Deutsche Einflüsse im Bündnerromanischen. In Elmentaler, Michael (Hrsg.) Deutsch und seine Nachbarn. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
  • Nichols, Johanna. 2011. Ingush Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Osborne T. 2005. Coherence: A dependency grammar analysis. SKY Journal of Linguistics 18, 223-286.
  • Ouhalla, J. 1994. Transformational grammar: From rules to principles and parameters. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Peters, P. 2013. The Cambridge Dictionary of English Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Posner, R. 1996. The Romance languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rowlett, P. 2007. The Syntax of French. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • van Riemsdijk, H. and E. Williams. 1986. Introduction to the theory of grammar. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
  • Tesnière, L. 1959. Éleménts de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Klincksieck.
  • Thráinsson, H. 2007. The Syntax of Icelandic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zwart, J-W. 2011. The Syntax of Dutch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.