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- Les eleccions legislatives franceses de 1981 es van dur a terme el 14 i 21 de juny de 1981, després de la dissolució de l'Assemblea Nacional Francesa pel president de la República François Mitterrand el 22 de maig de 1981. (ca)
- French legislative elections took place on 14 June and 21 June 1981 to elect the seventh National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. On 10 May 1981 François Mitterrand was elected President of France. He became the first Socialist to win this post under universal suffrage. It was also the first occasion of alternance (between the right and the left) in government during the Fifth Republic. The new head of state nominated Pierre Mauroy to lead a Socialist cabinet. He then dissolved the National Assembly so that he could rely on a parliamentary majority. The left had lost the 1978 legislative election and the full term of the National Assembly would have expired in 1983. Knocked out after its defeat in the recent presidential election, the right campaigned against the concentration of the powers and the possible nomination of Communist ministers. Yet, it suffered from the economic crisis, the will for change amongst the electorate, and the rivalry between the RPR leader Jacques Chirac and the previous UDF President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. The formation of the Union for a New Majority appeared as a false reconciliation and so, had not convinced voters. Furthermore, as the French Communist Party (PCF) had been declining, and was no longer the dominant party of the Left, it did not seem to be a real danger. The Communist leaders were very disappointed by the result of their candidate, Georges Marchais, in the presidential election, and very worried by the legislative elections. During the presidential campaign, the PCF had denounced the "turn towards the right" of the Socialist Party (PS), in vain. It understood that Mitterrand was ready to win his bet, expressed in the 1972 Congress of the Socialist International, to capture 3 of the 5 million PCF voters. Perceiving the great hope of the left-wing voters after Mitterrand's election, Marchais signed a "contract of government" with the First Secretary of the PS Lionel Jospin. The Socialists achieved the biggest electoral success of their history. This result marked the triumph of Mitterrand's strategy. Like the Gaullist UDR in 1968, the PS obtained an absolute parliamentary majority. The Communist decline noted at the presidential election was confirmed. The PCF obtained its poorest result since 1936 and lost the half of its MPs, most of them to the PS. However, four Communists became members of Pierre Mauroy's government. This was the first PCF governmental participation since 1947. The two right-wing parliamentary parties lost the half of their seats too. This result earned the nickname "the pink wave" from the press. (en)
- Las elecciones legislativas de Francia de 1981 tuvo lugar el domingo 14 y el domingo 21 de junio de 1981, un mes después de la elección de François Mitterrand como Presidente de Francia. (es)
- Les élections législatives de 1981 ont lieu les 14 et 21 juin 1981, à la suite de la dissolution de l'Assemblée nationale par le président de la République François Mitterrand le 22 mai 1981 (VIIe législature). Le PS et ses alliés lui donnent la majorité absolue au Parlement. Un deuxième gouvernement Pierre Mauroy fait entrer quatre ministres communistes. (fr)
- Le elezioni legislative in Francia del 1981 si sono tenute il 14 (primo turno) e il 21 giugno (secondo turno). Esse sono state delle elezioni anticipate (di due anni) a causa della dissoluzione dell'Assemblée nationale a seguito dell'elezione del Presidente della Repubblica François Mitterrand nel 1981. Esse hanno visto la vittoria della Maggioranza presidenziale, nell'ambito di una coalizione di sinistra. Primo ministro è stato quindi riconfermato Pierre Mauroy, che nel frattempo era stato nominato a questa funzione subito dopo le elezioni presidenziali. (it)
- 1981년 프랑스 총선 %40302010037.52%20.81%19.2%16.17%사회당RPRUDFPCF득실표율1978년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6+14.86%−1.81%−2.25%−4.38% 사회당RPRUDFPCF 1981년 프랑스 총선은 1981년 6월 14일과 6월 21일 프랑스에서 치러진 총선이다. 1981년 대선에서 사회당의 프랑수아 미테랑 후보가 3수 끝에 당선되면서, 프랑스 제5공화국 최초의 좌익정권이 탄생했다. 그러나 좌익진영은 직전 총선에서 패배해 프랑스 하원 491석 중 103석의 소수정당에 불과했고, 이에 미테랑 대통령은 피에르 모루아 수상을 통해 하원을 해산하고 재선거를 치르게 된다. 우익 진영은 공산당 수상 가능성을 제기하며 권력집중을 견제해야 한다 주장했으나, 프랑스 공산당은 이미 좌익진영의 주도권을 상실한 상태였고, 자크 시라크 전 수상의 공화국연합과 발레리 지스카르 데스탱 전 대통령의 프랑스 민주연합의 갈등으로 우익진영은 단결하지 못했으며, 무엇보다 우익정권 하에서 경제위기를 겪으면서 최초의 좌익정권을 탄생시킨 유권자들의 변화를 향한 열망은 우익진영의 의석수를 거의 절반으로 줄이게 된다.프랑스 공산당 역시 대선에서 사회당이 승리하자 좌익진영의 주도권을 잃고 의석수가 절반으로 줄어 1936년 이후 가장 적은 의석수를 얻게 된다.반면 여당이 된 사회당은 정권교체 바람을 타고 단독과반을 차지하게 된다. (ko)
- 1981年フランス議会総選挙は、フランス共和国の立法府である国民議会（下院）を構成する議員を選出するため1981年6月14日と21日に投票が行われたフランスの選挙である。 (ja)
- De Franse parlementsverkiezingen van 1981 vonden op 14 en 21 juni 1981 plaats. Het waren de zevende legislatieve verkiezingen ten tijde van de Vijfde Franse Republiek. De verkiezingen werden gewonnen door de coalitie van linkse partijen onder aanvoering van de Parti socialiste (PS). Het was de eerste keer tijdens de Vijfde Republiek dat links een meerderheid verwierf in de Nationale Vergadering. (nl)
- Внеочередные парламентские выборы 1981 года во Франции состоялись 14 и 21 июня после роспуска парламента президентом республики Франсуа Миттераном. На них было избрано седьмое Национальное собрание Пятой республики. (ru)
- 1981年法國立法選舉在1981年6月14日和21日舉行，選舉法蘭西第五共和國的第七屆國民議會成員。法國社會黨獲得269個議席，贏得這次選舉的勝利。社會黨總書記皮耶·莫華因此出任法國總理。 (zh)
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- 1981 French legislative election (en)
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- Union for French Democracy (en)
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- French Communist Party (en)
- Rally for the Republic (en)
- Socialist Party (en)
- Union for French Democracy (en)
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- 37.52 (dbd:perCent)
- 49.25 (dbd:perCent)
- 16.17 (dbd:perCent)
- 19.2 (dbd:perCent)
- 22.35 (dbd:perCent)
- 6.98 (dbd:perCent)
- 20.81 (dbd:perCent)
- 18.68 (dbd:perCent)
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- All 491 seats to the French National Assembly (en)
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- 70.3 (dbd:perCent)
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- Les eleccions legislatives franceses de 1981 es van dur a terme el 14 i 21 de juny de 1981, després de la dissolució de l'Assemblea Nacional Francesa pel president de la República François Mitterrand el 22 de maig de 1981. (ca)
- Las elecciones legislativas de Francia de 1981 tuvo lugar el domingo 14 y el domingo 21 de junio de 1981, un mes después de la elección de François Mitterrand como Presidente de Francia. (es)
- Les élections législatives de 1981 ont lieu les 14 et 21 juin 1981, à la suite de la dissolution de l'Assemblée nationale par le président de la République François Mitterrand le 22 mai 1981 (VIIe législature). Le PS et ses alliés lui donnent la majorité absolue au Parlement. Un deuxième gouvernement Pierre Mauroy fait entrer quatre ministres communistes. (fr)
- Le elezioni legislative in Francia del 1981 si sono tenute il 14 (primo turno) e il 21 giugno (secondo turno). Esse sono state delle elezioni anticipate (di due anni) a causa della dissoluzione dell'Assemblée nationale a seguito dell'elezione del Presidente della Repubblica François Mitterrand nel 1981. Esse hanno visto la vittoria della Maggioranza presidenziale, nell'ambito di una coalizione di sinistra. Primo ministro è stato quindi riconfermato Pierre Mauroy, che nel frattempo era stato nominato a questa funzione subito dopo le elezioni presidenziali. (it)
- 1981年フランス議会総選挙は、フランス共和国の立法府である国民議会（下院）を構成する議員を選出するため1981年6月14日と21日に投票が行われたフランスの選挙である。 (ja)
- De Franse parlementsverkiezingen van 1981 vonden op 14 en 21 juni 1981 plaats. Het waren de zevende legislatieve verkiezingen ten tijde van de Vijfde Franse Republiek. De verkiezingen werden gewonnen door de coalitie van linkse partijen onder aanvoering van de Parti socialiste (PS). Het was de eerste keer tijdens de Vijfde Republiek dat links een meerderheid verwierf in de Nationale Vergadering. (nl)
- Внеочередные парламентские выборы 1981 года во Франции состоялись 14 и 21 июня после роспуска парламента президентом республики Франсуа Миттераном. На них было избрано седьмое Национальное собрание Пятой республики. (ru)
- 1981年法國立法選舉在1981年6月14日和21日舉行，選舉法蘭西第五共和國的第七屆國民議會成員。法國社會黨獲得269個議席，贏得這次選舉的勝利。社會黨總書記皮耶·莫華因此出任法國總理。 (zh)
- French legislative elections took place on 14 June and 21 June 1981 to elect the seventh National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. On 10 May 1981 François Mitterrand was elected President of France. He became the first Socialist to win this post under universal suffrage. It was also the first occasion of alternance (between the right and the left) in government during the Fifth Republic. (en)
- 1981년 프랑스 총선 %40302010037.52%20.81%19.2%16.17%사회당RPRUDFPCF득실표율1978년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6+14.86%−1.81%−2.25%−4.38% 사회당RPRUDFPCF 1981년 프랑스 총선은 1981년 6월 14일과 6월 21일 프랑스에서 치러진 총선이다. 1981년 대선에서 사회당의 프랑수아 미테랑 후보가 3수 끝에 당선되면서, 프랑스 제5공화국 최초의 좌익정권이 탄생했다. 그러나 좌익진영은 직전 총선에서 패배해 프랑스 하원 491석 중 103석의 소수정당에 불과했고, 이에 미테랑 대통령은 피에르 모루아 수상을 통해 하원을 해산하고 재선거를 치르게 된다. (ko)
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- Eleccions legislatives franceses de 1981 (ca)
- 1981 French legislative election (en)
- Elecciones legislativas de Francia de 1981 (es)
- Élections législatives françaises de 1981 (fr)
- Elezioni legislative in Francia del 1981 (it)
- 1981년 프랑스 총선 (ko)
- 1981年フランス議会総選挙 (ja)
- Franse parlementsverkiezingen 1981 (nl)
- Парламентские выборы во Франции (1981) (ru)
- 1981年法國立法選舉 (zh)
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