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- احتجاجات المعارضة اللبنانية 2006–2008 هي حركة احتجاجية ومحاولة ضغط لإقالة حكومة فؤاد السنيورة الأولى، قام بها تحالف المعارضة المؤلفة من حزب الله، حركة أمل، التيار الوطني الحر وتيار المردة بالإضافة لبعض التنظيمات المنضوية تحت رايتهم. وبدأ الاعتصام في 30 تشرين الأول 2006 بنصب أكثر من 600 خيمة حول مقر رئاسة الحكومة في وسط بيروت. تم فكّ الاعتصام مع نجاح اتفاق الدوحة في 21 أيار 2008 بعد 18 شهرًا على بدايته. وكانت بداية الأزمة استقالة وزراء حزب الله وحركة أمل من حكومة السنيورة وكذلك فعل الوزير المحسوب على رئيس الجمهورية السابق بعد أن رفضت الأكثرية النيابية توسيع الحكومة لإعطاء المعارضة الثلث فيها، الذي وصفته الحكومة بالمعطل بينما وصفته المعارضة بالثلث الضامن. وبهذه الاستقالة خرج كل الوزراء الشيعة مما اعتبرته المعارضة خرقًا للدستور الذي يدعو للعيش المشترك. وعندما رفضت الحكومة استقالتهم، دعت المعارضة أنصارها إلى الاعتصام في وسط بيروت حتى استقالة الحكومة. أرفقت المعارضة اعتصامها بإضراب احتجاجي في يناير /كانون الثاني 2007 تحول إلى مواجهات في الشارع انتهت بتدخل الجيش وطلب كل طرف سحب أنصاره بعد أن برز خطر انفلات شامل. ومرد موقف المعارضة من عدم شرعية.. وقد أدى الاعتصام إلى شلل تام في وسط بيروت ولاسيما منطقة الاعتصام والشوارع المحيطة ما أدى إلى إقفال عشرات المؤسسات التجارية وصرف موظفيها. وقدر مسؤولون وخبراء اقتصاديون، إجمالي الخسائر التي تكبدها قطاع التجارة في لبنان بسبب الاعتصام بنحو 10 ملايين دولار يومياً. (ar)
- The 2006–2008 Lebanese protests were a series of political protests and sit-ins in Lebanon that began on 1 December 2006, led by groups that opposed the US and Saudi-backed government of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and ended on 21 May 2008 with the signing of the Doha Agreement. The opposition was made up of Hezbollah, Amal, and the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM); a number of smaller parties were also involved, including the Marada party, the Lebanese Communist Party and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. A majority of the members of the government were part of the anti-Syrian March 14 Alliance, a coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon. The two groups were also divided along religious lines, with most Sunnis and Druze supporting the government, and most Shi'a supporting the opposition. The Christian community was split between the two factions, with Michel Aoun, the leader of the FPM, claiming to have more than 70% support among the Christians, based on the results of the 2005 parliamentary election. The opposition, which had nearly 45% of the parliamentary seats, was seeking to create a national unity government, in which it demanded one more than one third of the Cabinet seats. This would give them veto power, as well as the ability to collapse the government. The government refused the demands. The opposition was also seeking to hold early parliamentary elections, hoping to remove the current majority held by the March 14 Alliance. Conversely, the March 14 Alliance majority was seeking to hold early presidential elections to replace pro-Syrian President Émile Lahoud. In the Lebanese political system, parliament elects the president. However, according to article 49 of the constitution, the President of Lebanon must receive two-thirds of the votes in the first session or an absolute majority of votes in subsequent sessions. On 8 April 2007, Hassan Nasrallah, leader of the opposition, declared the situation deadlocked, but expressed an unwillingness to escalate the protests into a civil war. He suggested the status quo would continue until the regularly scheduled elections in 2009.Nevertheless, a new wave of sectarian violence started in Lebanon in May 2008. Responding to the government's crackdown on Hezbollah's secured network the militants belonging to the organization and its allies blocked Beirut airport as well as main city streets, paralyzing life in the capital. On 8 May 2008, gun battles erupted between Hezbollah supporters and pro-government loyalists, while the leader of the organization called the government's decision "a declaration of war". Following one week of clashes in May 2008, leaders of both the opposition and majority signed the Doha Agreement on 21 May, defusing the 18-month crisis. The agreement called for the election of General Michel Sulaiman as president and the formation of a national unity government under Fouad Siniora. (en)
- Os Protestos no Líbano em 2006–2008 foram uma série de protestos políticos e sit-ins que começaram em 1 de dezembro de 2006, liderados por grupos no Líbano que se opuseram ao governo do primeiro-ministro Fouad Siniora, apoiado pelos Estados Unidos e pela Arábia Saudita. O grupo de oposição era composto pelo Hezbollah, Amal e pelo ; vários partidos menores também estiveram envolvidos, incluindo o , o Partido Comunista Libanês e o Partido Social Nacionalista Sírio. A maioria dos membros do governo faziam parte da anti-Síria, uma coligação de partidos políticos e independentes no Líbano. Os dois grupos também estavam divididos em linhas religiosas, com a maioria dos sunitas e drusos apoiando o governo, e a maioria dos xiitas apoiando o grupo da oposição. A comunidade cristã estava dividida entre as duas facções, com Michel Aoun, o líder do Movimento Patriótico Livre, alegando ter mais de 70% de apoio entre os cristãos, de acordo com os resultados das eleições parlamentares de 2005. A oposição, que tinha quase 45% dos assentos parlamentares, buscava criar um governo de unidade nacional, no qual exigia um mais do que um terço dos assentos do gabinete. Isso lhes daria poder de veto, bem como a capacidade de derrubar o governo. Ao contrário de outras democracias, o Líbano não pode ser governado por uma maioria simples. O governo recusou as demandas. A oposição também pretendia realizar eleições parlamentares antecipadas, na esperança de remover a atual maioria mantida pela Aliança do 14 de Março. Por outro lado, a maioria da Aliança do 14 de Março estava tentando realizar eleições presidenciais antecipadas para substituir o presidente pró-sírio, Émile Lahoud. No sistema político libanês, o parlamento elege o presidente. No entanto, de acordo com o Artigo 49 da Constituição, o presidente do Líbano deve receber dois terços dos votos na primeira sessão ou uma maioria absoluta de votos nas sessões subsequentes. Em 8 de abril de 2007, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, líder da oposição, declarou a situação num impasse, mas expressou uma relutância em escalar os protestos para uma guerra civil. Ele sugeriu que o status quo continuaria até as eleições regulares de 2009. No entanto, uma nova onda de violência sectária teria inicio no Líbano em maio de 2008. Respondendo à repressão do governo à rede Hezbollah, os militantes pertencentes à organização e seus aliados bloquearam o aeroporto de Beirute e as principais ruas da cidade, paralisando a capital. Em 8 de maio de 2008, batalhas armadas eclodiram entre partidários do Hezbollah e partidários do governo, enquanto o líder da organização chamou a decisão do governo de "uma declaração de guerra". Após uma semana de confrontos em maio de 2008, líderes da oposição e os governistas assinaram o Acordo de Doha, neutralizando uma crise política de dezoito meses. O acordo implicava a eleição do general Michel Sulaiman como presidente e a formação de um governo de unidade nacional sob Fouad Siniora. (pt)
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- احتجاجات المعارضة اللبنانية 2006–2008 هي حركة احتجاجية ومحاولة ضغط لإقالة حكومة فؤاد السنيورة الأولى، قام بها تحالف المعارضة المؤلفة من حزب الله، حركة أمل، التيار الوطني الحر وتيار المردة بالإضافة لبعض التنظيمات المنضوية تحت رايتهم. وبدأ الاعتصام في 30 تشرين الأول 2006 بنصب أكثر من 600 خيمة حول مقر رئاسة الحكومة في وسط بيروت. تم فكّ الاعتصام مع نجاح اتفاق الدوحة في 21 أيار 2008 بعد 18 شهرًا على بدايته. (ar)
- The 2006–2008 Lebanese protests were a series of political protests and sit-ins in Lebanon that began on 1 December 2006, led by groups that opposed the US and Saudi-backed government of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and ended on 21 May 2008 with the signing of the Doha Agreement. The opposition was made up of Hezbollah, Amal, and the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM); a number of smaller parties were also involved, including the Marada party, the Lebanese Communist Party and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. A majority of the members of the government were part of the anti-Syrian March 14 Alliance, a coalition of political parties and independents in Lebanon. The two groups were also divided along religious lines, with most Sunnis and Druze supporting the government, and most Shi'a supporti (en)
- Os Protestos no Líbano em 2006–2008 foram uma série de protestos políticos e sit-ins que começaram em 1 de dezembro de 2006, liderados por grupos no Líbano que se opuseram ao governo do primeiro-ministro Fouad Siniora, apoiado pelos Estados Unidos e pela Arábia Saudita. O grupo de oposição era composto pelo Hezbollah, Amal e pelo ; vários partidos menores também estiveram envolvidos, incluindo o , o Partido Comunista Libanês e o Partido Social Nacionalista Sírio. A maioria dos membros do governo faziam parte da anti-Síria, uma coligação de partidos políticos e independentes no Líbano. Os dois grupos também estavam divididos em linhas religiosas, com a maioria dos sunitas e drusos apoiando o governo, e a maioria dos xiitas apoiando o grupo da oposição. A comunidade cristã estava dividida e (pt)
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