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- The Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio is a hall once used for anatomy lectures and displays held at the medical school in Bologna, Italy that used to be located in the Palace of the Archiginnasio, the first unified seat of the University of Bologna. A first anatomical theatre was constructed in 1595, in a different location, but it was replaced by a bigger one built in 1637 in the current location, following the design of the architect Antonio Levanti. The ceiling and the wall decoration were completed from 1647 to 1649 but only the lacunar ceiling dates from this period, with the figure of Apollo, the god of Medicine, in the middle, surrounded by symbolic images of constellations carved in wood. The theatre underwent several modifications and reached its final shape between 1733 and 1736. In this period, Silvestro Giannotti carved the wooden statues which decorate the theatre walls. They represent some famous physicians of ancient times (Hippocrates, Galenus, etc.) and of the local athenaeum (Mondino de Liuzzi, Gasparo Tagliacozzi-holding a nose in his hand, as he had been the first to attempt reconstructive plastic surgery). The two famous statues of the “Spellati” (skinned) are the work of the well-known artist of anatomical wax displays, Ercole Lelli. The statues carry the canopy, surmounting the teacher’s chair, and topped by the allegorical image of Anatomy. In the centre of the theatre stands the white table on which the dissection of human or animal bodies took place. The theatre was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, by an air raid on January 29, 1944. After the war the Theatre was rebuilt with exemplary philological rigour, using all of the original pieces recovered among the rubble of the building. (en)
- Le théâtre anatomique de Bologne est un théâtre anatomique situé dans le palais de l'Archiginnasio, à Bologne, en Italie. Construit en 1649 sur un modèle architectural totalement différent de ses prédécesseurs, généralement copiés sur le théâtre anatomique de Padoue, il n'inspira guère que l'installation établie à Ferrare en 1731. Il demeure néanmoins l'un des plus fameux édifices de ce type. (fr)
- Il teatro anatomico di Bologna è una sala che si trova nel palazzo dell'Archiginnasio, prima sede unificata dell'Università di Bologna; era utilizzato storicamente per le lezioni di anatomia tenute per gli studenti della facoltà di Medicina. (it)
- 博洛尼亚解剖剧场(義大利語:Teatro anatomico di Bologna)是一个大厅,曾用于意大利博洛尼亚医学院举办的解剖学讲座和展览,曾设于博洛尼亚大学的阿奇吉纳西欧宫。1595年,在另一个地点修建了第一座解剖剧场,在1636年至1638年间又在当前地点修建了一座更大的剧院,由建筑师安东尼奥·莱万蒂设计。天花板和墙壁装饰是从1647到1649完成的,在天花板中间是医学之神阿波罗像。 该剧院经过几次改造,于1733年至1736年间最终成形。在这一时期,西尔维斯特罗·吉安诺蒂雕刻了装饰剧院墙壁的木制雕像。它们代表了古代的一些著名医生(希波克拉底、盖伦等)和当地的雅典人(蒙迪诺·德·利乌齐、加斯帕罗·塔利亚科齐--手里拿着一个鼻子,因为他是第一个尝试整形外科手术的人)。斯佩拉蒂的两尊著名雕像是著名的解剖蜡像艺术家埃尔科·勒利的作品。教师的椅子上方,顶部是寓言化的解剖学图像.剧院中央有一张白色的桌子,在上面进行人体或动物的解剖。 第二次世界大战期间,1944年1月29日的一次空袭几乎将剧院完全摧毁。战后,该剧院以堪称典范的严谨性重建,使用了在建筑物废墟中找到的所有原始构件。
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* 在附近的城镇,还有多处解剖剧场:帕多瓦解剖剧场、摩德纳解剖剧场和费拉拉天堂宫。 (zh)
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- Le théâtre anatomique de Bologne est un théâtre anatomique situé dans le palais de l'Archiginnasio, à Bologne, en Italie. Construit en 1649 sur un modèle architectural totalement différent de ses prédécesseurs, généralement copiés sur le théâtre anatomique de Padoue, il n'inspira guère que l'installation établie à Ferrare en 1731. Il demeure néanmoins l'un des plus fameux édifices de ce type. (fr)
- Il teatro anatomico di Bologna è una sala che si trova nel palazzo dell'Archiginnasio, prima sede unificata dell'Università di Bologna; era utilizzato storicamente per le lezioni di anatomia tenute per gli studenti della facoltà di Medicina. (it)
- 博洛尼亚解剖剧场(義大利語:Teatro anatomico di Bologna)是一个大厅,曾用于意大利博洛尼亚医学院举办的解剖学讲座和展览,曾设于博洛尼亚大学的阿奇吉纳西欧宫。1595年,在另一个地点修建了第一座解剖剧场,在1636年至1638年间又在当前地点修建了一座更大的剧院,由建筑师安东尼奥·莱万蒂设计。天花板和墙壁装饰是从1647到1649完成的,在天花板中间是医学之神阿波罗像。 该剧院经过几次改造,于1733年至1736年间最终成形。在这一时期,西尔维斯特罗·吉安诺蒂雕刻了装饰剧院墙壁的木制雕像。它们代表了古代的一些著名医生(希波克拉底、盖伦等)和当地的雅典人(蒙迪诺·德·利乌齐、加斯帕罗·塔利亚科齐--手里拿着一个鼻子,因为他是第一个尝试整形外科手术的人)。斯佩拉蒂的两尊著名雕像是著名的解剖蜡像艺术家埃尔科·勒利的作品。教师的椅子上方,顶部是寓言化的解剖学图像.剧院中央有一张白色的桌子,在上面进行人体或动物的解剖。 第二次世界大战期间,1944年1月29日的一次空袭几乎将剧院完全摧毁。战后,该剧院以堪称典范的严谨性重建,使用了在建筑物废墟中找到的所有原始构件。
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*
*
*
*
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* 在附近的城镇,还有多处解剖剧场:帕多瓦解剖剧场、摩德纳解剖剧场和费拉拉天堂宫。 (zh)
- The Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio is a hall once used for anatomy lectures and displays held at the medical school in Bologna, Italy that used to be located in the Palace of the Archiginnasio, the first unified seat of the University of Bologna. A first anatomical theatre was constructed in 1595, in a different location, but it was replaced by a bigger one built in 1637 in the current location, following the design of the architect Antonio Levanti. The ceiling and the wall decoration were completed from 1647 to 1649 but only the lacunar ceiling dates from this period, with the figure of Apollo, the god of Medicine, in the middle, surrounded by symbolic images of constellations carved in wood. (en)
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- Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio (en)
- Teatro anatómico de Bolonia (es)
- Théâtre anatomique de Bologne (fr)
- Teatro anatomico (Bologna) (it)
- 博洛尼亚解剖剧场 (zh)
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