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- Der Cruck ist ein hölzernes Konstruktionselement in englischen Dach- und Fachwerkkonstruktionen. „Cruck“ wird wohl am besten mit „hölzerner Gurtbogen“ übersetzt (cruck = arched brace = gebogene Strebe). Zwei gegenüberliegende cruck-Bögen ergeben das Bild eines Spitzbogens, der einem gotischen Steinspitzbogen ähnelt, teilweise aber auch eines Korb- oder Flachbogens. Der „cruck“ kommt traditionell in Scheunen, Ställen und Fachwerkbauten in ganz Europa vor und kann auch eine vom Boden zum First durchgehende Strebe bilden (full oder true cruck). In der englischen Gotik und anschließend im Tudorstil wurde er wieder aufgegriffen, um Mauerwerk und Holzgewölbe gestalterisch zu vereinigen. Der „hölzerne Gurtbogen“ stützt sich auf den Außenmauern häufig so ab, dass er sie als Auflager und Anlehnungsfläche zugleich benutzt, indem sein unterer Ausläufer tief in den Wandbereich hinabgezogen wird. Dies erhöht die Stabilität des Tragwerks, bringt aber auch Querkräfte in die Außenwand ein, die bei der Konstruktion berücksichtigt werden müssen. Meist bindet ein Kehlbalken die oberen Enden der Gurtbögen zusammen. Das Hammerbalken-Gewölbe (hammerbeam roof) der englischen Gotik und des Tudorstils ermöglicht weittragende Dachkonstruktionen ohne durchlaufenden Kehlbalken, von dem lediglich noch die kurzen Endstücke verbleiben. (de)
- A cruck or crook frame is a curved timber, one of a pair, which support the roof of a building, historically used in England and Wales. This type of timber framing consists of long, generally naturally curved, timber members that lean inwards and form the ridge of the roof. These posts are then generally secured by a horizontal beam which then forms an "A" shape. Several of these "crooks" are constructed on the ground and then lifted into position. They are then joined together by either solid walls or cross beams which aid in preventing 'racking' (the action of each individual frame going out of square with the rest of the frame, and thus risking collapse). (en)
- La charpente à courbes (en anglais cruck construction) repose sur l'emploi de fermes (cruck trusses ou frames) où les arbalétriers sont de profil courbe (cruck blades ou crucks). (fr)
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- A cruck or crook frame is a curved timber, one of a pair, which support the roof of a building, historically used in England and Wales. This type of timber framing consists of long, generally naturally curved, timber members that lean inwards and form the ridge of the roof. These posts are then generally secured by a horizontal beam which then forms an "A" shape. Several of these "crooks" are constructed on the ground and then lifted into position. They are then joined together by either solid walls or cross beams which aid in preventing 'racking' (the action of each individual frame going out of square with the rest of the frame, and thus risking collapse). (en)
- La charpente à courbes (en anglais cruck construction) repose sur l'emploi de fermes (cruck trusses ou frames) où les arbalétriers sont de profil courbe (cruck blades ou crucks). (fr)
- Der Cruck ist ein hölzernes Konstruktionselement in englischen Dach- und Fachwerkkonstruktionen. „Cruck“ wird wohl am besten mit „hölzerner Gurtbogen“ übersetzt (cruck = arched brace = gebogene Strebe). Zwei gegenüberliegende cruck-Bögen ergeben das Bild eines Spitzbogens, der einem gotischen Steinspitzbogen ähnelt, teilweise aber auch eines Korb- oder Flachbogens. Der „cruck“ kommt traditionell in Scheunen, Ställen und Fachwerkbauten in ganz Europa vor und kann auch eine vom Boden zum First durchgehende Strebe bilden (full oder true cruck). (de)
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- Cruck (de)
- Cruck (en)
- Charpente à courbes (fr)
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