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Dramma per musica (Italian, literally: drama for music, plural: drammi per musica) is a libretto. The term was used by dramatists in Italy and elsewhere between the mid-17th and mid-19th centuries. In modern times the same meaning of drama for music was conveyed through the Italian Greek-rooted word melodramma (from μέλος = song or music + δρᾶμα = scenic action). Dramma per musica never meant "drama through music", let alone music drama.

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  • Dramma per musica (italsky, doslova: hudební drama, či drama na hudbu, množné číslo: drammi per musica) je termín, který od začátku 17. století označuje italskou operu v období baroka. (cs)
  • Dramma per musica (italiano, literalmente: drama para música, plural: drammi per musica) es un término usado por dramaturgos entre finales del siglo XVII y mediados del siglo XIX. A veces se abreviaba como dramma.​ Un dramma per musica era así originariamente (en Italia en el siglo XVII) una obra dramática escrita específicamente con el propósito de ser musicada, en otras palabras, un libreto para una ópera, normalmente una ópera seria. Por extensión, el término pasó a ser usado para las óperas que se componían según el libreto; a veces los compositores preferían un término que es una variante, dramma in musica, que enfatizaba el elemento musical.​ En el siglo XVIII, estos términos, junto con dramma musicale, pasaron a ser las descripciones más habitualmente utilizadas para las óperas serias italianas. Hoy, son conocidas como "ópera seria", un término que se usaba poco entonces cuando se crearon. Los términos siguieron usándose a principios del siglo XIX después de que las reformas de Gluck pusieran fin definitivamente al predominio de la ópera seria: por ejemplo, algunas de las óperas serias tardías de Rossini se titularon "dramma in musica". Ejemplos de drammi per musica son Erismena (1656) de Cavalli, Tito Manlio (1719) de Vivaldi, Il Bellerofonte (1767) de Mysliveček, Paride ed Elena (1770) de Gluck, Armida (1779) de Salieri, Idomeneo, rey de Creta (1781) de Mozart y Otello (1816) de Rossini, así como numerosos libretos escritos por Pietro Metastasio. (es)
  • Dramma per musica (Italian, literally: drama for music, plural: drammi per musica) is a libretto. The term was used by dramatists in Italy and elsewhere between the mid-17th and mid-19th centuries. In modern times the same meaning of drama for music was conveyed through the Italian Greek-rooted word melodramma (from μέλος = song or music + δρᾶμα = scenic action). Dramma per musica never meant "drama through music", let alone music drama. A dramma per musica was thus originally (in Italy in the 17th century) a verse drama specifically written for the purpose of being set to music, in other words a libretto for an opera, usually a serious opera (a libretto meant for opera buffa, i.e. comic opera, would have been called a dramma giocoso). By extension, the term came to be used also for the opera or operas which were composed to the libretto, and a variation, dramma in musica, which emphasised the musical element, was sometimes preferred by composers. In the 18th century, these terms, along with dramma musicale, came to be the most commonly used descriptions for serious Italian operas. Today, these are known as opera seria, a term that was little-used when they were created. The terms continued to be used in the early 19th century after Gluck's reforms had effectively ended the dominance of opera seria: for example, some of Rossini's later serious operas were designated "dramma in musica". Examples of drammi per musica are Cavalli's Xerse (1654), Erismena (1655), Vivaldi's Tito Manlio (1719), Mysliveček's Il Bellerofonte (1767), Gluck's Paride ed Elena (1770), Salieri's Armida (1779), Mozart's Idomeneo (1781) and Rossini's Otello (1816), as well as numerous libretti written by Pietro Metastasio. (en)
  • Dramma per musica (ou Dramma in musica) est le terme qui désigne, à partir du début du XVIIe siècle, l'opéra italien qui apparaît avec les œuvres de Jacopo Peri et surtout de Claudio Monteverdi. Ses créateurs entendaient réagir contre les excès de la polyphonie qui prévalait jusqu'alors, et atteindre un idéal épuré, symbolisé par la tragédie grecque antique. (fr)
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  • Dramma per musica (italsky, doslova: hudební drama, či drama na hudbu, množné číslo: drammi per musica) je termín, který od začátku 17. století označuje italskou operu v období baroka. (cs)
  • Dramma per musica (ou Dramma in musica) est le terme qui désigne, à partir du début du XVIIe siècle, l'opéra italien qui apparaît avec les œuvres de Jacopo Peri et surtout de Claudio Monteverdi. Ses créateurs entendaient réagir contre les excès de la polyphonie qui prévalait jusqu'alors, et atteindre un idéal épuré, symbolisé par la tragédie grecque antique. (fr)
  • Dramma per musica (Italian, literally: drama for music, plural: drammi per musica) is a libretto. The term was used by dramatists in Italy and elsewhere between the mid-17th and mid-19th centuries. In modern times the same meaning of drama for music was conveyed through the Italian Greek-rooted word melodramma (from μέλος = song or music + δρᾶμα = scenic action). Dramma per musica never meant "drama through music", let alone music drama. (en)
  • Dramma per musica (italiano, literalmente: drama para música, plural: drammi per musica) es un término usado por dramaturgos entre finales del siglo XVII y mediados del siglo XIX. A veces se abreviaba como dramma.​ En el siglo XVIII, estos términos, junto con dramma musicale, pasaron a ser las descripciones más habitualmente utilizadas para las óperas serias italianas. Hoy, son conocidas como "ópera seria", un término que se usaba poco entonces cuando se crearon. (es)
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  • Dramma per musica (cs)
  • Dramma per musica (es)
  • Dramma per musica (en)
  • Dramma per musica (fr)
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