Yekaterina Ralifovna Salimova (Екатерина Ралифовна Салимова, born 2 April 1982) is a Russian former water polo player. She was a member of the Russia women's national water polo team, playing as a centre back. She was a member of the team at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and 2003 World Aquatics Championships. On club level she played for Uralochka Zlatoust in Russia.