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The First Battle of Marengo or Battle of San Giuliano (16 May 1799) saw Republican French soldiers under General of Division Jean Victor Marie Moreau launch a reconnaissance in force against a larger force of Habsburg Austrian and Imperial Russian troops led by Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. The French enjoyed initial success, pressing back their opponents. However, large Austrian and Russian reinforcements soon arrived, causing the French to withdraw into Alessandria. This War of the Second Coalition action occurred near the town of Spinetta Marengo, located just east of Alessandria in northwest Italy.

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dbo:abstract
  • The First Battle of Marengo or Battle of San Giuliano (16 May 1799) saw Republican French soldiers under General of Division Jean Victor Marie Moreau launch a reconnaissance in force against a larger force of Habsburg Austrian and Imperial Russian troops led by Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. The French enjoyed initial success, pressing back their opponents. However, large Austrian and Russian reinforcements soon arrived, causing the French to withdraw into Alessandria. This War of the Second Coalition action occurred near the town of Spinetta Marengo, located just east of Alessandria in northwest Italy. A series of Austrian and Russian victories in the spring of 1799 drove the French armies from north and northeast Italy. The commander of the combined Austro-Russian armies, Suvorov massed his forces opposite the fortress city of Alessandria. After a Russian force received a costly repulse in the Battle of Bassignana, Moreau sent General of Division Claude Perrin Victor's division to discover the Austro-Russian positions. After the action, Moreau sent half of his army into Genoa while taking the other half to the west. Meanwhile, Suvorov marched his troops up the north bank of the Po River to capture Turin. (en)
  • La Primera Batalla de Marengo o Batalla de San Giuliano (16 de mayo de 1799) se dio cuando unos soldados franceses al mando del General de División Jean Victor Marie Moreau lanzaron una fuerza de reconocimiento en contra de una extensa fuerza de tropas austriacas y rusas dirigidas por el mariscal de campo Alexander Suvorov. Los franceses iniciaron con el control de la batalla, haciendo retroceder a sus oponentes. Sin embargo, pronto llegaron refuerzos austríacos y rusos, lo que provocó que los franceses se retiraran a Alessandria. Esta acción de la Guerra de la Segunda Coalición ocurrió cerca de la ciudad de Spinetta Marengo, ubicada al este de Alessandria en el noroeste de Italia. Por una serie de victorias austro-rusas en la primavera de 1799 los ejércitos franceses fueron expulsados del norte y noreste de Italia. El comandante de los ejércitos austro-rusos, Suvorov, reunió sus fuerzas frente a la ciudad fortaleza de Alessandria. Después de que una fuerza rusa fuera rechazada, sufriendo costosas perdidas, en la Batalla de Bassignana, Moreau envió al General de División Claude Victor Perrin a descubrir las posiciones austro-rusas. Después de la acción, Moreau envió a la mitad de su ejército a Génova mientras llevaba la otra mitad al oeste. Mientras tanto, Suvorov marchó con sus tropas por la orilla norte del río Po para capturar Turín. (es)
dbo:causalties
  • 480–720
dbo:combatant
  • France
  • Russian Empire
  • Austria
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1799-05-16 (xsd:date)
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  • Allied victory
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  • 8,000
  • 9,000
  • 7,500
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  • Habsburg Austrian grenadiers fought at First Marengo. (en)
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  • 480 (xsd:integer)
  • 500 (xsd:integer)
dbp:combatant
  • Austria (en)
  • France (en)
  • Russian Empire (en)
dbp:commander
  • Alexander Suvorov (en)
  • Jean Moreau (en)
  • Claude Victor (en)
  • Franz de Lusignan (en)
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  • First Battle of Marengo (en)
dbp:date
  • 1799-05-16 (xsd:date)
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  • the War of the Second Coalition (en)
dbp:place
  • Spinetta Marengo, present-day Italy (en)
dbp:result
  • Allied victory (en)
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  • 7500 (xsd:integer)
  • 8000 (xsd:integer)
  • 9000 (xsd:integer)
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  • The First Battle of Marengo or Battle of San Giuliano (16 May 1799) saw Republican French soldiers under General of Division Jean Victor Marie Moreau launch a reconnaissance in force against a larger force of Habsburg Austrian and Imperial Russian troops led by Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov. The French enjoyed initial success, pressing back their opponents. However, large Austrian and Russian reinforcements soon arrived, causing the French to withdraw into Alessandria. This War of the Second Coalition action occurred near the town of Spinetta Marengo, located just east of Alessandria in northwest Italy. (en)
  • La Primera Batalla de Marengo o Batalla de San Giuliano (16 de mayo de 1799) se dio cuando unos soldados franceses al mando del General de División Jean Victor Marie Moreau lanzaron una fuerza de reconocimiento en contra de una extensa fuerza de tropas austriacas y rusas dirigidas por el mariscal de campo Alexander Suvorov. Los franceses iniciaron con el control de la batalla, haciendo retroceder a sus oponentes. Sin embargo, pronto llegaron refuerzos austríacos y rusos, lo que provocó que los franceses se retiraran a Alessandria. Esta acción de la Guerra de la Segunda Coalición ocurrió cerca de la ciudad de Spinetta Marengo, ubicada al este de Alessandria en el noroeste de Italia. (es)
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  • Primera Batalla de Marengo (1799) (es)
  • First Battle of Marengo (1799) (en)
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  • First Battle of Marengo (1799) (en)
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