dbo:abstract
|
- Iwan Alexejewitsch Kablukow (russisch Иван Алексеевич Каблуков; * 21. August 1857 in Selo Prussi bei Moskau; † 5. Mai 1942 in Taschkent) war ein sowjetischer Chemiker. (de)
- Ivan Kablukov (1857-1942) estis rusa fiziko-kemiisto kaj honora membro de la Akademio pri Sciencoj de Rusio (1932). Li proponis la koncepton pri jona solvatigo kaj lanĉis la bazon por la unuigo de la fizika kaj kemia teorioj pri solvaĵoj. Li estis lernanto de Vladimir Markovnikov (1837-1904) kaj Aleksandro Butlerovo (1828-1886). Li estis la kreinto de la fiziko-kemia lernejo en la Rusa Imperio. (eo)
- Ivan Alekseyevich Kablukov (Russian: Ива́н Алексе́евич Каблуко́в, 2 September 1857 – 5 May 1942) was a Russian and Soviet physical chemist. He helped develop ideas on ions, electrochemistry, and conductivity. He published influential textbooks on organic chemistry and was a professor at Moscow State University at the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Kablukov was born in Prussy, Moscow, where his father Alexei Fedorovich Kablukov was a physician. Both his father and his mother, Ekaterina S. Storozhevaya, came from peasant families. His mother encouraged him in science and they had a small collection of books at home. He studied at the 2nd classical gymnasium in Moscow before going to study natural sciences at the University of Moscow under Vladimir Markovnikov. His first work was on alcohols and their derivatives based on Alexander Butlerov's ideas on organic chemistry. Graduating in 1880 he then received a grant and was sent to St. Petersburg University where he attended Dmitri Mendeleev's lectures, read Nikolai Menshutkin's work and received a master's degree in 1882. Under the advice of Butlerov, he synthesized formaldehyde from methyl alcohol using platinized asbestos. He became an honorary laboratory assistant to I.I. Kanonnikov in 1884 and started teaching the next year at several school to receive sufficient income. He was nominated assistant professor at the Moscow State University in 1899 and began to teach there as well as at the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Kablukov studied electrolysis and the conductivity of solvents and noted that hydrochloric acid solutions in low concentrations would suddenly or anomalously show lowered conductivity. His doctoral dissertation was on the theory of solutions (1891) in which he came up with the idea that ions in solution were responsible for electrical conductivity and that solvents formed weak bonds with the ions. Kablukov formulated the idea that "When organic oxides combine with hydrohalic acids, the haloid joins the most hydrogenized atom of carbon, while the hydroxide forms a bond with the least hydrogenized one." He also identified differences in the heat of formation of organic isomers. Kablukov also took an interest in the chemical composition of honey and beeswax, thanks to Butlerov's interest in bees. In 1902 he published a study of the composition of honey and the detection of its adulteration. He published textbooks on Physical Chemistry (1900), Electrochemistry (1902), and Thermochemistry (1910). His students included Nikolay Demyanov, Avenir Yakovkin, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Plotnikov (1873-1947), and V.I. Spitsyn. (en)
- Ива́н Алексе́евич Каблуко́в (21 августа (2 сентября) 1857, село Пруссы, Троицкая волость, Московский уезд, Московская губерния, Российская империя — 5 мая 1942, Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советский физикохимик. Почётный член АН СССР (1932), одновременно и независимо от В. А. Кистяковского предложивший представление о сольватации ионов и положивший начало объединению физической и химической теории растворов. Создатель школы физикохимиков в России. Герой Труда. (ru)
- Iwan Aleksiejewicz Kabłukow (ros. Иван Алексеевич Каблуков, ur. 2 września 1857 we wsi Prussy w guberni moskiewskiej, zm. 5 maja 1942 w Taszkencie) – rosyjski fizykochemik. (pl)
|
dbo:thumbnail
| |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
| |
dbo:wikiPageID
| |
dbo:wikiPageLength
|
- 4429 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
|
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
| |
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
| |
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
dct:subject
| |
rdf:type
| |
rdfs:comment
|
- Iwan Alexejewitsch Kablukow (russisch Иван Алексеевич Каблуков; * 21. August 1857 in Selo Prussi bei Moskau; † 5. Mai 1942 in Taschkent) war ein sowjetischer Chemiker. (de)
- Ivan Kablukov (1857-1942) estis rusa fiziko-kemiisto kaj honora membro de la Akademio pri Sciencoj de Rusio (1932). Li proponis la koncepton pri jona solvatigo kaj lanĉis la bazon por la unuigo de la fizika kaj kemia teorioj pri solvaĵoj. Li estis lernanto de Vladimir Markovnikov (1837-1904) kaj Aleksandro Butlerovo (1828-1886). Li estis la kreinto de la fiziko-kemia lernejo en la Rusa Imperio. (eo)
- Ива́н Алексе́евич Каблуко́в (21 августа (2 сентября) 1857, село Пруссы, Троицкая волость, Московский уезд, Московская губерния, Российская империя — 5 мая 1942, Ташкент, Узбекская ССР, СССР) — советский физикохимик. Почётный член АН СССР (1932), одновременно и независимо от В. А. Кистяковского предложивший представление о сольватации ионов и положивший начало объединению физической и химической теории растворов. Создатель школы физикохимиков в России. Герой Труда. (ru)
- Iwan Aleksiejewicz Kabłukow (ros. Иван Алексеевич Каблуков, ur. 2 września 1857 we wsi Prussy w guberni moskiewskiej, zm. 5 maja 1942 w Taszkencie) – rosyjski fizykochemik. (pl)
- Ivan Alekseyevich Kablukov (Russian: Ива́н Алексе́евич Каблуко́в, 2 September 1857 – 5 May 1942) was a Russian and Soviet physical chemist. He helped develop ideas on ions, electrochemistry, and conductivity. He published influential textbooks on organic chemistry and was a professor at Moscow State University at the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. (en)
|
rdfs:label
|
- Iwan Alexejewitsch Kablukow (de)
- Ivan Kablukov (eo)
- Ivan Kablukov (en)
- Iwan Kabłukow (pl)
- Каблуков, Иван Алексеевич (ru)
|
owl:sameAs
| |
prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
foaf:depiction
| |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects
of | |
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
of | |
is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |