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In July 2010, a mass grave was discovered next to the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, containing the corpses of 80 military officers executed during the Red Terror of 1918–1921. By 2013 a total of 156 bodies had been found in the same location. At about the same time a mass grave from the Stalin period was discovered at the other end of the country in Vladivostok.

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  • In July 2010, a mass grave was discovered next to the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, containing the corpses of 80 military officers executed during the Red Terror of 1918–1921. By 2013 a total of 156 bodies had been found in the same location. At about the same time a mass grave from the Stalin period was discovered at the other end of the country in Vladivostok. These and later mass graves in the Soviet Union were used to conceal the large numbers of Soviet citizens and foreigners executed by the Bolshevik regime under Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. Indiscriminate mass killings began in January 1918 during the Russian Civil War (1918-1922) as the Bolsheviks launched their Red Terror. After the upheavals of the First Five-Year Plan (1928-1932) the killings reached a peak in the Great Terror of 1937–1938. At all times they were directed and carried out by the Soviet secret police under its changing titles: the Cheka during the Civil War, the OGPU during forced collectivisation of agriculture, and the NKVD during the Great Terror. (en)
  • Las fosas comunes en la Unión Soviética se utilizaron para el enterrar a masas de ciudadanos y extranjeros ejecutados por el gobierno. El gobierno de la Unión Soviética bajo Stalin asesinó a muchos de sus propios ciudadanos y a muchos extranjeros. Estas matanzas se llevaron a cabo por los organismos de seguridad, tales como la NKVD, y alcanzaron su punto máximo en la Gran Purga de 1937-38, cuando casi 700 000 personas fueron ejecutadas mediante un disparo en la base del cráneo. Tras la disolución de la URSS, en 1991, muchos de los sitios de matanzas y de enterramientos fueron hechos públicos. (es)
  • O governo da União Soviética sob Stalin assassinou muitos dos seus próprios cidadãos e estrangeiros. Estes assassinatos em massa foram realizadas pelas organizações de segurança, tais como o NKVD, e atingiu seu pico no Grande Expurgo de 1937-38, quando quase 700 000 foram executados por um tiro na base do crânio. Após o desaparecimento da URSS em 1991, muitos dos locais de sepultamento foram descobertos. Algumas das sepulturas em massa mais notáveis incluem: * Bykivnia - contendo uma estimativa entre 120 000 a 225 000 cadáveres * Kurapaty - as estimativas variam entre 30 000 a 200 000 corpos encontrados. * Sandarmokh - mais de 9.000 corpos descobertos (pt)
  • Братські могили в Радянському Союзі використовувались для поховання масової кількості громадян та іноземців, страчених урядом Радянського Союзу за часів Йосипа Сталіна. Ці масові вбивства були здійснені охоронними організаціями, такими як НКВС, і досягли свого піку у Великій чистці 1937–38. (uk)
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  • Las fosas comunes en la Unión Soviética se utilizaron para el enterrar a masas de ciudadanos y extranjeros ejecutados por el gobierno. El gobierno de la Unión Soviética bajo Stalin asesinó a muchos de sus propios ciudadanos y a muchos extranjeros. Estas matanzas se llevaron a cabo por los organismos de seguridad, tales como la NKVD, y alcanzaron su punto máximo en la Gran Purga de 1937-38, cuando casi 700 000 personas fueron ejecutadas mediante un disparo en la base del cráneo. Tras la disolución de la URSS, en 1991, muchos de los sitios de matanzas y de enterramientos fueron hechos públicos. (es)
  • Братські могили в Радянському Союзі використовувались для поховання масової кількості громадян та іноземців, страчених урядом Радянського Союзу за часів Йосипа Сталіна. Ці масові вбивства були здійснені охоронними організаціями, такими як НКВС, і досягли свого піку у Великій чистці 1937–38. (uk)
  • In July 2010, a mass grave was discovered next to the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, containing the corpses of 80 military officers executed during the Red Terror of 1918–1921. By 2013 a total of 156 bodies had been found in the same location. At about the same time a mass grave from the Stalin period was discovered at the other end of the country in Vladivostok. (en)
  • O governo da União Soviética sob Stalin assassinou muitos dos seus próprios cidadãos e estrangeiros. Estes assassinatos em massa foram realizadas pelas organizações de segurança, tais como o NKVD, e atingiu seu pico no Grande Expurgo de 1937-38, quando quase 700 000 foram executados por um tiro na base do crânio. Após o desaparecimento da URSS em 1991, muitos dos locais de sepultamento foram descobertos. Algumas das sepulturas em massa mais notáveis incluem: (pt)
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  • Fosas comunes en la Unión Soviética (es)
  • Mass graves from Soviet mass executions (en)
  • Valas comuns na União Soviética (pt)
  • Братські могили в Радянському Союзі (uk)
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