| dbo:abstract
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- The Second Phase Offensive (25 November – 24 December 1950) or Second Phase Campaign (Chinese: 第二次战役; pinyin: Dìèr Cì Zhànyì) of the Korean War was an offensive by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) against United Nations Command (U.S./UN) forces, most of which were soldiers of South Korea and the United States. The two major engagements of the campaign were the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River in the western part of North Korea and the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the eastern part of North Korea. Casualties were heavy on both sides. The battles were fought in temperatures as low as −30 °C (−22 °F) and casualties from frostbite may have exceeded those from battle wounds. On 23 December 1950 Lieutenant General Walton Walker died in a vehicle accident in Seoul while in command of the U.S. 8th Army. He was the highest ranked U.S. military service member killed in the Korean War. U.S. intelligence and air reconnaissance failed to detect the large numbers of Chinese soldiers present in North Korea. Thus, the UN units, the Eighth United States Army on the west and the X Corps on the east, kicked off the "Home-by-Christmas" offensive on 24 November with "unwarranted confidence...believing that they comfortably outnumbered enemy forces." The Chinese attacks came as a surprise. The Home-by-Christmas offensive, with the objective of conquering all of North Korea and ending the war, was quickly abandoned in light of the massive Chinese assault. The Second Phase Offensive forced all UN forces to go on the defensive and retreat. China had recaptured nearly all of North Korea by the end of the offensive. (en)
- 抗美援朝第二次战役是中国人民志愿军介入朝鲜战争后发起的第二场战役。包括西线清川江战役及东线长津湖战役。 (zh)
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| dbo:causalties
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- :
- 12,000 (Chinese estimate)
- 24,000 casualties (including 4,538 killed)
- Total: 36,000 casualties
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| dbo:combatant
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| dbo:commander
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| dbo:date
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| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
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| dbo:result
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- Chinese victory
- * Expulsion of UN forces from North Korea
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| dbo:strength
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| dbo:thumbnail
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| dbo:wikiPageID
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| dbo:wikiPageLength
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- 31437 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
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| dbp:caption
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- The high-water mark of UN occupation of North Korea is shown in green. (en)
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| dbp:casualties
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- 12000 (xsd:integer)
- 24000 (xsd:integer)
- 30000 (xsd:integer)
- 50000 (xsd:integer)
- : (en)
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| dbp:combatant
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| dbp:commander
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- Douglas MacArthur (en)
- Edward Almond (en)
- Oliver P. Smith (en)
- Peng Dehuai (en)
- Song Shilun (en)
- Han Xianchu (en)
- Walton H. Walker (en)
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| dbp:conflict
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- Second Phase Campaign (en)
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| dbp:date
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- 0001-11-25 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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| dbp:imageSize
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| dbp:p
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| dbp:partof
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| dbp:place
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| dbp:result
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- Chinese victory
* Expulsion of UN forces from North Korea (en)
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| dbp:s
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| dbp:strength
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- 300000 (xsd:integer)
- 358091 (xsd:integer)
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| dbp:units
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- People's Volunteer Army
* 20th Army
** 58th Division
** 59th Division
** 60th Division
** 89th Division
* 26th Army
** 76th Division
** 77th Division
** 78th Division
** 88th Division
* 27th Army
** 79th Division
** 80th Division
** 81st Division
** 94th Division
* 38th Army
** 112th Division
** 113th Division
** 114th Division
* 39th Army
** 115th Division
** 116th Division
** 117th Division
* 40th Army
** 118th Division
** 119th Division
** 120th Division
* 42nd Army
** 124th Division
** 125th Division
** 126th Division
* 50th Army
** 148th Division
** 149th Division
** 150th Division
* 66th Army
** 196th Division
** 197th Division
** 198th Division (en)
- Eighth Army
* I Corps
** 1st Cavalry Division
** 24th Infantry Division
** 1st Infantry Division
** 27th Commonwealth Brigade
** 29th Independent Infantry Brigade
* IX Corps
** 2nd Infantry Division
** 25th Infantry Division
** 1st Turkish Armed Forces Command
Republic of Korea Army
* I Corps
** 3rd Infantry Division
** Capital Division
* II Corps
** 6th Infantry Division
** 7th Infantry Division
** 8th Infantry Division
Fifth Air Force (en)
- X Corps
* 1st Marine Division
* 3rd Infantry Division
* 7th Infantry Division
* 1st Marine Air Wing (en)
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| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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| dcterms:subject
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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:comment
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- 抗美援朝第二次战役是中国人民志愿军介入朝鲜战争后发起的第二场战役。包括西线清川江战役及东线长津湖战役。 (zh)
- The Second Phase Offensive (25 November – 24 December 1950) or Second Phase Campaign (Chinese: 第二次战役; pinyin: Dìèr Cì Zhànyì) of the Korean War was an offensive by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) against United Nations Command (U.S./UN) forces, most of which were soldiers of South Korea and the United States. The two major engagements of the campaign were the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River in the western part of North Korea and the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the eastern part of North Korea. (en)
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| rdfs:label
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- Second Phase Offensive (en)
- 抗美援朝第二次战役 (zh)
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| owl:sameAs
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom
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| foaf:depiction
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
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| foaf:name
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- Second Phase Campaign (en)
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| is dbp:battles
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| is foaf:primaryTopic
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