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2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Peru

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2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Peru
Confirmed cases by province.
DiseaseMpox
Virus strainMonkeypox virus
(West African clade)
LocationPeru
Index caseLima[1]
Arrival dateJune 26, 2022 (2022-06-26)–present (2 years, 4 months and 4 days)[1]
DateAs of 19 September 2022
Confirmed cases3,812 (MINSA)[2]
2,884 (DIRESAs/GERESAs/Press sources)
Suspected cases41 (DIRESAs/GERESAs/Press sources)
Recovered3,762 (MINSA)[2]
809 (DIRESAs/GERESAs/Press sources)
Deaths
20 (MINSA)
10 (DIRESAs/GERESAs/Press sources)[3]
Government website
What is monkeypox?
Mpox Situation Room
(Both websites in Spanish)
Suspected cases have not been confirmed by laboratory tests as being due to this strain, although some other strains may have been ruled out.
Mpox cases in Peru  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Confirmed cases        Active cases
JunJunJulJulAugAugSepSep
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
Cases (rise)
Deaths (rise)
2022-06-26
1(n.a.) 0(n.a.)
2022-06-27
1(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-06-28
3(+200%) 0(n.a.)
2022-06-29
3(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-06-30
3(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-01
3(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-02
3(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-03
3(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-04
15(+400%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-05
15(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-06
15(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-07
18(+20%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-08
21(+17%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-09
21(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-10
29(+38%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-11
29(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-12
36(+24%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-13
46(+28%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-14
55(+20%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-15
64(+16%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-16
78(+22%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-17
92(+18%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-18
95(+3.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-19
112(+18%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-20
126(+12%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-21
143(+13%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-22
157(+9.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-23
183(+17%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-24
203(+11%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-25
208(+2.5%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-26
224(+7.7%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-27
251(+12%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-28
269(+7.2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-29
275(+2.2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-30
282(+2.5%) 0(n.a.)
2022-07-31
305(+8.2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-01
313(+2.6%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-02
324(+3.5%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-03
340(+4.9%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-04
396(+16%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-05
409(+3.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-06
409(=) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-07
505(+23%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-08
547(+8.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-09
583(+6.6%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-10
632(+8.4%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-11
653(+3.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-12
676(+3.5%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-13
712(+5.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-14
775(+8.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-15
834(+7.6%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-16
867(+4%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-17
891(+2.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-18
937(+5.2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-19
1,022(+9.1%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-20
1,068(+4.5%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-21
1,128(+5.6%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-22
1,188(+5.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-23
1,207(+1.6%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-24
1,257(+4.1%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-25
1,300(+3.4%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-26
1,342(+3.2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-27
1,382(+3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-28
1,434(+3.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-29
1,463(+2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-30
1,496(+2.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-08-31
1,531(+2.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-01
1,546(+0.98%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-02
1,590(+2.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-03
1,619(+1.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-04
1,661(+2.6%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-05
1,724(+3.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-06
1,726(+0.12%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-07
1,760(+2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-08
1,808(+2.7%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-09
1,844(+2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-10
1,896(+2.8%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-11
1,937(+2.2%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-12
1,964(+1.4%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-13
1,989(+1.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-14
2,015(+1.3%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-15
2,054(+1.9%) 0(n.a.)
2022-09-16
2,091(+1.8%) 0(n.a.)

The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Peru is a part of the outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. The outbreak reached Peru on 26 June 2022.[1]

Background

[edit]

Mpox (/ˈɛmpɒks/, EM-poks; formerly known as monkeypox)[4] is an infectious viral disease that can occur in humans and other animals. Symptoms include a rash that forms blisters and then crusts over, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The illness is usually mild, and most infected individuals recover within a few weeks without treatment. The time from exposure to the onset of symptoms ranges from three to seventeen days, and symptoms typically last from two to four weeks. However, cases may be severe, especially in children, pregnant women, or people with suppressed immune systems.[5][6][7]

The disease is caused by the monkeypox virus, a zoonotic virus in the genus Orthopoxvirus. The variola virus, which causes smallpox, is also in this genus.[8] Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with infected skin or body fluids, including sexual contact.[8] People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed.[5] The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or via bites or scratches.[5] Diagnosis can be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing a lesion for the virus's DNA.[8]

Vaccination is recommended for those at high risk of infection.[8] No vaccine has been developed specifically against mpox, but smallpox vaccines have been found to be effective.[9] There is no specific treatment for the disease, so the aim of treatment is to manage the symptoms and prevent complications.[8][10] Antiviral drugs such as tecovirimat can be used to treat mpox,[8] although their effectiveness has not been proved.[11]

In May 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) made an emergency announcement of the existence of a multi-country outbreak of mpox, a viral disease then commonly known as "monkeypox".[12] The initial cluster of cases was found in the United Kingdom,[13] where the first case was detected in London on 6 May 2022[14] in a patient with a recent travel history from Nigeria where the disease has been endemic.[15] On 16 May, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) confirmed four new cases with no link to travel to a country where mpox is endemic.[14] Subsequently, cases have been reported from many countries and regions.[16] The outbreak marked the first time mpox had spread widely outside Central and West Africa. The disease had been circulating and evolving in human hosts over several years before the outbreak and was caused by the clade IIb variant of the virus.[17]

On 23 July 2022, the Director-General of WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC), stating that "we have an outbreak that has spread around the world rapidly, through new modes of transmission, about which we understand too little".[18] A global response to the outbreak included public awareness campaigns in order to reduce spread of the disease, and repurposing of smallpox vaccines.[19][20]

History

[edit]

The first suspected case of infection in the country was reported on 30 May 2022, when health authorities in the department of Piura reported the identification of a 70-year-old patient who presented symptoms compatible with mpox and was isolated in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Santa Rosa Hospital (Piura).[21]

Statistics

[edit]

Cumulative cases

[edit]

Nationwide

[edit]

By region

[edit]

Daily cases

[edit]

By region

[edit]
2022-2023 mpox outbreak by region
Region MINSA DIRESAs/GERESAs/Press sources
Cases Cases Recovered Suspected Discarded Reference(s)
Peru Peru 3,812 2,884 809 41 551
Amazonas
Ancash 14 6 [22]
Apurímac
Arequipa 149 100 20 56 [23]
Ayacucho 10 1 24 [24]
Cajamarca 3 2 [25]
Callao 261 248 1 119
Cusco 18 16 74 [26]
Huancavelica
Huánuco 5 5 6 40
Ica 39 30
Junín 10 10 [27]
La Libertad 165 165 163 3 [28]
Lambayeque 44 21 3 76 [29]
Lima (P) 2,889 2,172 621
Lima (R) 52 1 2 [30]
Loreto 13 6 6 [31]
Madre de Dios 7 1 [32]
Moquegua 6 1 6 [33]
Pasco
Piura 52 39 3 5 [21][34]
Puno 1 1 [35]
San Martín 25 24 3 65 [36]
Tacna 23 24 92 [37]
Tumbes 1 1 35 [38]
Ucayali 25 24 23 [39]
Updated: July 12, 2023 · History of cases: Peru

By date

[edit]
Cumulative confirmed cases of mpox by day
MINSA
Day Confirmed Recovered Deaths Ref(s).
10 July 2022 29 [40]
11 July 2022 No daily report published.
12 July 2022 36 [41]
13 July 2022 46 [42]
14 July 2022 55 [43]
15 July 2022 64 4 [44]
16 July 2022 78 4 [45]
17 July 2022 92 5 [46]
18 July 2022 95 5 [47]
19 July 2022 112 12 [48]
20 July 2022 126 16 [49]
21 July 2022 143 20 [50]
22 July 2022 157 24 [51]
23 July 2022 183 25 [52]
24 July 2022 203 27 [53]
25 July 2022 208 27 [54]
26 July 2022 224 35 [55]
27 July 2022 251 43 [56]
28 July 2022 269 54 [57]
29 July 2022 275 68 [58]
30 July 2022 282 77 [59]
31 July 2022 305 91 [60]
1 August 2022 313 99 [61]
2 August 2022 324 108 [62]
3 August 2022 340 120 [63]
4 August 2022 396 139 [64]
5 August 2022 409 159 [65]
6 August 2022 No daily report published.
7 August 2022 505 185 [66]
8 August 2022 547 202 [67]
9 August 2022 583 221 [68]
10 August 2022 632 239 [69]
11 August 2022 653 260 [70]
12 August 2022 676 260 [71]
13 August 2022 712 278 [2]
14 August 2022 775 308
15 August 2022 834 321
16 August 2022 867 352
17 August 2022 891 374
18 August 2022 937 410
19 August 2022 1,022 448
20 August 2022 1,068 477
21 August 2022 1,128 519
22 August 2022 1,188 546
23 August 2022 1,207 599 [72]
24 August 2022 1,257 630 [73]
25 August 2022 1,300 674 [74]
26 August 2022 1,342 712 [75]
27 August 2022 1,382 742 [76]
28 August 2022 1,434 784 [77]
29 August 2022 1,463 812 [78]
30 August 2022 1,496 864
31 August 2022 1,531 898
1 September 2022 1,546 931
2 September 2022 1,590 986
3 September 2022 1,619 1,034
4 September 2022 1,661 1,079
5 September 2022 1,724 1,126
6 September 2022 1,726 1,190
7 September 2022 1,760 1,228
8 September 2022 1,808 1,276
9 September 2022 1,844 1,329
10 September 2022 1,896 1,374
11 September 2022 1,937 1,424
12 September 2022 1,964 1,459
13 September 2022 1,989 1,504
14 September 2022
15 September 2022
16 September 2022
17 September 2022
18 September 2022
19 September 2022 Waiting for daily update.
Updated: July 12, 2023 · History of cases: Peru

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "MINSA confirma primer caso de la viruela del mono en el Perú" [MINSA confirms first case of monkeypox in Peru]. Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 13 de agosto de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of August 13, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Hospital Dos de Mayo reporta muerte de hombre que abandonó tratamiento por VIH y se contagió de viruela del mono" [Dos de Mayo Hospital reports death of man who abandoned HIV treatment and contracted monkeypox]. El Comercio (in Spanish). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  4. ^ "WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease" (Press release). World Health Organization (WHO). 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Mpox". World Health Organization (WHO). 17 August 2024. Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  6. ^ "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Mpox Symptoms". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 15 March 2024. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)". World Health Organization (WHO). 18 April 2023. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  9. ^ Christodoulidou MM, Mabbott NA (1 January 2023). "Efficacy of smallpox vaccines against Mpox infections in humans". Immunotherapy Advances. 3 (1): ltad020. doi:10.1093/immadv/ltad020. PMC 10598838. PMID 37886620.
  10. ^ "Mpox (formerly Monkeypox)". NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Patient's Guide to Mpox Treatment with Tecovirimat (TPOXX)". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 28 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries". World Health Organization. 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  13. ^ "So, Have You Heard About Monkeypox?". The Atlantic. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  14. ^ a b "Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates". GOV.UK. 6 September 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  15. ^ "Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". World Health Organization. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  16. ^ "2022 Mpox Outbreak Global Map | Mpox | Poxvirus | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 12 September 2023. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  17. ^ Sample, Ian (2 November 2023). "Mpox circulated for five years before global explosion in 2022, research finds". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  18. ^ "WHO Director-General declares the ongoing monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern". World Health Organization (WHO). 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Monkeypox – Campaign details". Department of Health and Social Care – Campaign Resource Centre. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  20. ^ "Protecting you from mpox (monkeypox): information on the smallpox vaccination". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Piura: Reportan primer caso sospechoso de viruela del mono en adulto de 70 años aislado en UCI" [Piura: First suspected case of monkeypox reported in 70-year-old adult isolated in ICU]. El Comercio (in Spanish). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  22. ^ See:
  23. ^ See:
  24. ^ "Ayacucho: DIRESA alerta de cinco casos sospechosos de viruela del mono" [Ayacucho: DIRESA alerts of five suspected monkeypox cases]. Correo [es] (in Spanish). 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  25. ^ "Viruela del mono: Se reportó el primer caso sospechoso en Cajamarca" [Monkeypox: First suspected case reported in Cajamarca]. La República (in Spanish). 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  26. ^ See:
  27. ^ See:
  28. ^ See:
  29. ^ See:
  30. ^ See:
  31. ^ "Viruela del mono en Perú: MINSA confirmó su primer caso en Iquitos" [Monkeypox in Peru: MINSA confirmed its first case in Iquitos]. La República (in Spanish). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Confirman el primer caso de viruela del mono en Madre de Dios" [First case of monkeypox confirmed in Madre de Dios]. Radio Madre de Dios (in Spanish). 5 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  33. ^ See:
  34. ^ "DIRESA confirma el primer caso de viruela del mono en la región Piura" [DIRESA confirms first case of monkeypox in Piura Region]. El Tiempo [es] (in Spanish). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  35. ^ See:
  36. ^ See:
  37. ^ See:
  38. ^ See:
  39. ^ "Reporte epidemiológico viruela del mono" [Monkeypox epidemiological report]. Facebook - Dirección Regional de Salud de Ucayali (in Spanish). 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  40. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 10 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 10, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 10 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 12 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 12, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 12 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  42. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 13 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 13, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 14 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 14, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 14 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  44. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 15 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 15, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  45. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 16 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 16, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  46. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 17 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 17, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 18 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 18, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  48. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 19 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 19, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  49. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 20 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 20, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 20 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 21 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 21, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  51. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 22 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 22, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 23 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 23, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 24 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 24, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  54. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 25 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 25, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 26 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 26, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  56. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 27 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 27, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  57. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 28 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 28, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  58. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 29 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 29, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 30 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 30, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  60. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 31 de julio de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of July 31, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  61. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 1 de agosto de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of August 1, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 1 August 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  62. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 2 de agosto de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of August 2, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  63. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 3 de agosto de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of August 3, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  64. ^ "Situación epidemiológica de Viruela del mono (al 04 de agosto 2022)" [Epidemiological situation of Monkeypox (as of August 4, 2022)] (PDF). National Center for Epidemiology, Disease Prevention and Control [es] (in Spanish). 5 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  65. ^ "Viruela del mono | Casos confirmados | Información acumulada al 5 de agosto de 2022" [Monkeypox | Confirmed cases | Cumulative information as of August 5, 2022]. Twitter - Ministry of Health of Peru (in Spanish). 5 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
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