Hou Yaowen
 | This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. (October 2023) |
Hou Yaowen | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 17, 1948 |
| Died | June 23, 2007 (aged 58) Beijing, China |
| Occupation | Xiangsheng actor |
Hou Yaowen (Chinese: 侯耀文; pinyin: Hóu Yàowén; July 17, 1948 – June 23, 2007), or Hou Yuewen (Chinese: 侯跃文), was a Chinese Xiangsheng actor originally from Beijing. Throughout his life, he was a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of the Chinese Quyi Artists Association, member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee of the China Railway Art Troupe, deputy head (deputy bureau level) and head of the rap troupe, and a national first-class actor.
Biography
[edit]Hou Yaowen was born in 1948, as the third son of crosstalk master Hou Baolin.[1] He became a Xiangsheng actor in 1960 at 12 years old. The performance was the crosstalk, "Drunk," that his father Hou Baolin once performed.[2] His mother, Wang Yalan, a native of Tianjin, was a Peking Opera performer. After liberation, she organized a Peking Opera troupe in the street, teaching opera as compulsory obligation and training young actors. Hou's profound Peking Opera skills also benefited from his mother's teaching. His two older brothers were Hou Yaozhong and Hou Yaohua.
In 1994, he was selected as one of the Chinese Top Ten Comedian Stars.[3]
In 1985, he became one of the "Top Ten Comedians in China". In 1993, he was awarded the "International Art Achievement Certificate" by the American Huamei Art Society. In 1996, he was awarded the title of "Artist with Virtue and Art" by the Ministry of Culture and many other honors.
Hou died of a heart attack at his home on June 23, 2007, aged 59.[4]
Guo Degang is Hou's disciple.
Career Experience
[edit]In 1960, Hou Yaowen made his debut performance, "Drunk," which was previously performed by his father. Since then, because his father opposed his aspirations, Hou was referred to as "Little Adi" as his stage name for the first four years of his career.
In 1965, Hou graduated from junior high school and was admitted to the China Railway Art Troupe, where he partnered with Shi Fukuan.
In 1970, he went to the 38th Army in Baoding, Hebei Province with the Art Troupe. After working, he rehearsed with soldiers, creating and performing more than a dozen crosstalks, such as "Being Smart and Brave" and "Little Ball Pushing Big Ball."
In October 1976, after the Cultural Revolution, several works such as Money-obsessed Husbands, Being Brave, and Talking About Drama were released one after another. The names of Hou Yaowen and Shi Fukuan began to be known to the audience. On July 28, 1976, six days after the Tangshan earthquake, Hou went to the disaster area with the railway rescue team for rescue and condolences.
On October 30, 1979, he was elected as a delegate and participated in the 4th Congress of China Writers and Artists. His father, Hou Baolin, was also a representative of the conference, leading him to recognize Hou Yaowen's position in the practice. In the same year, he was elected as a member of the All-China Youth Federation. He also participated in the central condolence group and went to the front lines of the Sino-Vietnamese border self-defense counterattack. During this period, he wrote the cross talk "The Disillusionment of a Myth."
On February 12, 1983, he participated in the first CCTV Spring Festival party and performed the cross talk "Be Polite."
On June 26, 1984, he participated in the National Crosstalk Appraisal Meeting held in Qingdao. In this appraisal, Shen Yongnian and Hou Yaowen created the crosstalk "Sweet and Sour Live Fish" performed by Hou and Shi Fukuan, and were awarded two first-place prizes for creativity and performance. On December 11, he visited the United States with the China Quyi Rap Group led by Hou Baolin and made the first official performance of Quyi abroad, which was performed in five cities: New York, Washington, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Seattle. On December 29, he flew to Hong Kong and gave eight performances. In the same year, Hou Yaowen won the highest prize in the National Crosstalk Competition - the first "Hou Baolin Academy Award".[5]
In 1985, in order to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of Tibet Autonomous Region, he climbed the Tanggula Mountain's altitude of more than 5,000 meters with the central condolence group and performed for the railway surveyors.
On February 16, 1988, CCTV Spring Festival Gala was broadcast with him as the host.[6] On February 5, 1989, he participated in the recording of CCTV Spring Festival Gala and performed the sketch "A Day of Hero Mother" in cooperation with Zhao Lirong.
In 1993, he was awarded the "International Certificate of Artistic Achievement" by the American Huamei Art Society.
In September 2000, he joined the CCP.[7] Following 9/11 in New York City, he went to the United States with the China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese Art Troupe to express condolences to overseas Chinese, and held charity performances in nine regions including Phoenix, Boston and Dallas.[8]
On November 5, 2002, he went to Tianjin to participate in the "Academic Seminar to Commemorate the 104th Birthday of Zhang Shouchen" and performed the cross talk "Eight Fan Screens".[5] On December 10, he became the vice chairman of Chinese Quyi Artists Association. In the same year, he served as the deputy head of China Railway Art Troupe, the head of art direction and rap troupe. He also served as the judge of CCTV National TV Crosstalk Competition.[9]
On September 11, 2003, the "Global Conference of Overseas Chinese Promoting the Peaceful Reunification of China" was held in Moscow, and Hou Yaowen attended the Mid-Autumn Festival party for the delegates.
On the evening of September 23, 2006, the 4th China Quyi Peony Awards Gala was held in Wutaishan Gymnasium, Nanjing, as the awarding guest.
On February 13, 2007, "2007 China Xiaoxing (Jinan) Crosstalk Joy Club" was staged in Jinan. The China Railway Art Troupe, led by Hou Yaowen, performed with Degang Guo, Yu Qian, Shi Fukuan, Yang Jinming, Shi Shengjie, Li Jiacun, Qizhi and Chen Hanbai. On the afternoon of June 21, he participated in the recording of the final scene of "the legendary swordsman" in Tianjin. The program scheduled to be broadcast in early July became Mr. Hou's final performance on the TV screen.[10]
Personal life
[edit]Family
[edit]Hou Yaowen was the third son of the late crosstalk performer Hou Baolin.
His mother was Wang Yalan, a Tianjin native and Peking Opera actress. After liberation, she organized a Peking Opera Troupe in the street to teach opera and train young actors. Hou Yaowen's knowledge of Peking Opera also benefited from his mother's teachings.
Hou Yaowen's second brother is crosstalk performer Hou Yaohua.
Marriage
[edit]Source:[5]
In 1990, Hou Yaowen ended his marriage with Leo Liu, a dancer of the Railway Art Troupe and mother of his eldest daughter Hou Zan.
In 1993, Hou Yaowen married Yuan Yin, a student of Beijing Film Academy, and divorced in 2004. Yuan Yin is the mother of his youngest daughter Hou Yishan.
Apprentices
[edit]Hou Yaowen has twenty-eight disciples including Li Bocheng, Li Boliang, Zhao Guangwu, Jia Lun, Gao Yuqing, Li Bingjie, Dan Lianli, Chen Hanbai, Guo Qiulin, Liu Ji, Li Fusheng, Wang Wei, Ma Xiaoping, Wang Zhaolin, Yang Guang, Qi Zhi, Jiang Guicheng, Wang Yu, Liu Jie, Guo Xiaoxiao, Jing Linye, Guo Degang and Chang Kuan.
Guo Degang joined the art world in 1979. He first studied storytelling with Gao Qinghai, a storytelling elder, and then studied crosstalk with Chang Baofeng, a famous crosstalk artist. In 2004, he also studied Peking Opera, Pingju, Hebei Bangzi and other operas. Beijing Deyunshe was founded in 1996, formally Beijing Deyunshe Culture Communication Company Ltd., is a Chinese Xiangsheng organization and folk art performance group based in Beijing. Since 2005, Guo DeGang and its Deyunshe have sprung up, which made the public pay attention to the art category of cross talk again and realized the second revival of cross talk.
After Hou Yaowen passed away suddenly, the reporter contacted Guo Degang and Qizhi, Hou Yaowen's disciples, who were deeply saddened by the death of their mentor. When the reporter called on the evening of June 23, Guo Degang was live broadcasting a TV program in Hefei. After hearing the news, Guo Degang and Yu Qian, who were preparing to record, burst into tears. Originally planned to return to Beijing immediately, and even checked off the playing list, but in the end Guo Degang and Yu Qian held back their grief and continued to record.[2]
After the thirteenth anniversary of Hou Yaowen's death, Guo Degang still wrote poems and published articles to mourn his master.[11]
Partner
[edit]Hou Yaowen and Shi Fukuan began their partnership in 1965, which lasted until Hou Yaowen's death.
Death Information
[edit]Hou died of heart attack at his home on June 23, 2007, aged 59.[4] According to Guo Suqing, the deputy director of the emergency center, the emergency center received a call from Hou Yaowen's family at about 6:30 pm on June 23. When the emergency personnel arrived at the scene, Hou Yaowen had no signs of life, his pupils dilated, and his breathing stopped. After being sent to the Third Hospital of Peking University, after 40 minutes of rescue by doctors, he finally died.
Regarding the cause of Hou Yaowen's sudden death, Dean Guo said that it should be a cardiac disease. Hou Yaowen had no history of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases before his death, but because it was summer, the hot weather can easily lead to sudden cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Dean Guo expressed regret for Hou Yaowen's death.[2]
Burial
[edit]On March 23, 2011, Hou Yaowen was buried four years after his death. Conflict between family members due to the division of inheritance led to the delay of his burial.[12]
Representative works
[edit]| Time | Name of the work | Partner | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 《讲礼仪》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1983 | 《山东二黄》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1983 | 《歌曲研究》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1984 | 《糖醋活鱼》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1986 | 《戏迷》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1987 | 《打岔》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1990 | 《口吐莲花》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1992 | 《小站联欢会》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1993 | 《侯大明白》 | 石富宽 | |
| 1997 | 《京九演义》 | 石富宽 | |
| 2002 | 《马年赛马》 | 石富宽、师胜杰、王平、刘流 | |
| 2004 | 《十二生肖大拜年》 | 石富宽、陈寒柏、王敏、李嘉存等 | |
| 2005 | 《鸡年说鸡》 | 石富宽、郑健、李嘉存 |
Other works:
- 《财迷丈人》
- 《火红的心》
- 《乾隆再世》
- 《一部电视剧的诞生》
- 《侯大明白》
- 《戏曲漫谈》
- 《见义勇为》
- 《京九演义》
- 《侯氏发声法》
- 《你怎么不早说》
- 《小眼看世界》
- 《拿人手短》
- 《心累》
- 《打岔》
- 《英雄母亲的一天》
- 《打扑克》
References
[edit]- ^ "侯宝林的两个儿子:侯耀华与侯耀文两兄弟" (in Chinese). Sina.com. 6 December 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- ^ a b c "相声表演艺术家侯耀文突发心脏病辞世 享年59岁|半岛网". yule.bandao.cn. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- ^ “中国十大笑星”侯耀文心肌梗塞逝世 相声大师享年59岁, Lianhe Zaobao June 29, 2007.
- ^ a b Hou Yaowen obituary, China Daily, June 23, 2007.
- ^ a b c "CCTV.com-相声演员侯耀文病逝". ent.cctv.com. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ "新京报 - 好新闻，无止境". www.bjnews.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ "独家：中国铁路文工团公布侯耀文官方生平_影音娱乐_新浪网". ent.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ "中国艺术家回顾"９·１１"后赴美慰侨义演_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ "侯耀文 斯人已去笑尤存 今晚听谁说相声_卫视频道_凤凰网". phtv.ifeng.com. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ "《笑傲江湖》总决赛竟成侯耀文荧屏绝唱-搜狐娱乐". yule.sohu.com. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ^ 新浪娱乐 (2020-06-23). "侯耀文逝世13周年 郭德纲写诗悼念师父|郭德纲|侯耀文|悼念_新浪娱乐_新浪网". ent.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
- ^ "侯耀文去世四年下葬 明星遗产争夺让人心塞(图)_新闻频道_中华网". news.china.com. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
External links
[edit]- Biography of Hou Haowen, sina.com, June 23, 2007.
