Nguyễn Thiện Nhân

In this Vietnamese name, the surname is Nguyễn, but is often simplified to Nguyen in English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Nhân.

His Excellency Professor Nguyễn Thiện Nhân
Nhân in 2010
Member of the National Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 20 May 2007 Dean of the Delegation from Ho Chi Minh City (10 May 2017 – 20 July 2021)
Constituency	Bắc Giang (20 May 2007 – 22 May 2016) Trà Vinh (22 May 2016 – 15 May 2017) Ho Chi Minh City (since 15 May 2017)
Majority	84,87% (364,988 votes)
Secretary of the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee
In office 10 May 2017 – 17 October 2020
Preceded by	Đinh La Thăng
Succeeded by	Nguyễn Văn Nên
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front
In office 5 September 2013 – 22 June 2017
Preceded by	Huỳnh Đảm
Succeeded by	Trần Thanh Mẫn
Member of the Politburo
In office 11 May 2013 – 31 January 2021
General Secretary	Nguyễn Phú Trọng
Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam
In office 2 August 2007 – 11 November 2013
Prime Minister	Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Preceded by	Phạm Gia Khiêm
Succeeded by	Vũ Đức Đam
Minister of Education
In office 28 June 2006 – 17 June 2010
Prime Minister	Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Preceded by	Nguyễn Minh Hiển
Succeeded by	Phạm Vũ Luận
Personal details
Born	(1953-06-12) 12 June 1953 Cà Mau province, State of Vietnam
Political party	Communist Party of Vietnam
Education	Military Medical Academy of Vietnam Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg (BS, PhD) University of Oregon (MPA) Harvard University
Military service
Allegiance	Vietnam
Branch/service	Vietnam People's Army
Years of service	1970–1983
Rank	Senior lieutenant

Nguyễn Thiện Nhân (born 12 June 1953) is a Vietnamese economist, engineer, professor and politician. He is currently a member of the National Assembly representing Ho Chi Minh City, where he served as its party secretary (de facto mayor) from 2017 until his retirement in 2020. A member of the 11th and 12th Politburo of the Communist Party, he previously served as Chairman of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front from 2013 to 2017 and as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education during Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's premiership. Prior to entering national politics, he worked as a systems engineer in the military before pivoting to academia and then serving in the municipal administration of Ho Chi Minh City, where he was its deputy mayor from 2001 to 2006. He received a BS and a PhD in Cybernetics from the Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg in East Germany, an MPA from the University of Oregon as a Fulbright Scholar, and had studied at Harvard University and the Military Medical Academy of Vietnam.

Early life and career

Nguyễn Thiện Nhân was born on 12 June 1953 in Cà Mau, Vietnam. His family is originally from Chau Thanh, Trà Vinh province. His father Nguyễn Thiện Thành was a professor and a doctor. His father was an intellectual who was active in the Vietnamese independence movement. Under the provisions of the Geneva Accords of 1954, his father brought his family to the North to live in the part of Vietnam under the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Encouraged by his father, after high school, in June 1970, he enlisted in the Vietnam People's Army as a cadet in the field of engineering. In 1972, he was sent to study abroad at the Technical University of Magdeburg (German: Technische Hochschule Magdeburg) in East Germany. He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in 1976.

In 1979, he successfully defended his PhD thesis in Cybernetics. His doctoral dissertation is Untersuchungen zur automatischen Steuerung der optimalen Fahrweise von Fernwärmeversorgungssystemen (Automated Control Research for the Optimum Operating Method of the Heating System) . After returning home in 1980, he worked as a researcher at the Controlled Arms Institute of the Military Institute of Technology under the Ministry of Defense (now the Missile Institute of the Military Science and Technology Institute) until 1983. Also in 1980, he was admitted to the Communist Party of Vietnam. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1980, Senior Lieutenant in 1982.

In 1993, he studied and earned an MPA of governance at the University of Oregon and a course of Investment Project Assessment at Harvard University, USA. He has been the professor at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.

Nguyễn Thiện Nhân is known for a number of efforts in reforming the Vietnamese education system, widely supported by the Vietnamese public. He is also one of the senior officials in the Vietnamese government who has a good command of English along with Hoàng Trung Hải, another vice prime minister. Mr. Nhan is fluent in both English and German.

He replaced Đinh La Thăng as the Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam for Ho Chi Minh City beginning on 10 May 2017.

On the evening of 17 October 2020, Nguyen Van Nen was elected Secretary of the HCMC Party Committee for the term of 2020–2025, replacing Nguyen Thien Nhan. Mr. Nguyen Thien Nhan was assigned by the Politburo to continue to monitor and direct the HCMC Party Committee until the end of the 13th National Party Congress (scheduled to take place in January 2021).

External links

Media related to Nguyen Thien Nhan at Wikimedia Commons