Opinion polling for the next Spanish general election
In the run up to the next Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 15th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 23 July 2023, to the present day.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
Electoral polling
[edit]Nationwide polling
[edit]Graphical summary
[edit]
Voting intention estimates
[edit]The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
2024
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
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PNV | 
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|
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|
SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[1] | 18–25 Oct | 1,091 | ? | 35.4 158 |
29.0 119 |
11.4 25 |
5.3 8 |
1.9 8 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.2 7 |
2.5 0 |
6.4 |
| GAD3/ABC[2] | 21–24 Oct | 1,018 | ? | 34.1 147 |
28.2 115 |
12.9 40 |
8.4 15 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 8 |
1.3 6 |
1.0 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.1 0 |
3.3 2 |
1.9 0 |
5.9 |
| DYM/Henneo[3] | 16–18 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 36.9 156/159 |
28.8 116/120 |
11.2 27/30 |
7.5 12/14 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 2/3 |
2.0 1/2 |
8.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate[4] | 16–18 Oct | 1,020 | ? | 35.2 154/155 |
29.2 123/124 |
10.6 24/25 |
8.5 13/14 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2/3 |
3.1 2 |
6.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[5] | 16–18 Oct | 2,240 | ? | 35.2 156 |
28.3 120 |
11.2 29 |
6.6 10 |
1.6 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.4 3 |
3.4 1 |
6.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[6] | 5–18 Oct | 1,804 | ? | 35.5 158 |
28.7 116 |
11.6 26 |
6.7 13 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.9 5 |
2.3 0 |
6.8 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[7] | 8–11 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.2 154 |
28.9 124 |
11.4 27 |
6.8 11 |
1.7 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.1 2 |
3.0 2 |
6.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[8] | 5–11 Oct | 1,058 | ? | 35.2 157 |
29.2 117 |
11.8 27 |
6.6 11 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.0 6 |
2.4 0 |
6.0 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][9] | 1–11 Oct | 4,005 | ? | 32.0 138 |
30.4 125 |
13.5 41 |
7.5 12 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 |
2.4 1 |
1.6 |
| CIS[10][11] | ? | 31.5 | 34.0 | 11.8 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[12][13] | 4–9 Oct | 1,100 | 66.5 | 35.7 158 |
29.3 122 |
10.7 24 |
6.9 13 |
1.7 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.7 3 |
2.6 0 |
6.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[14] | 30 Sep–4 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.7 151 |
29.9 125 |
11.6 26 |
6.4 11 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.8 5 |
2.4 0 |
4.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[15][16] | 25–27 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 34.6 | 29.7 | 10.5 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[17] | 20–27 Sep | 1,909 | ? | 35.5 159 |
28.7 124 |
9.5 21 |
6.9 12 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.3 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.6 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.4 2 |
3.3 1 |
6.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[18] | 14–27 Sep | 2,080 | ? | 34.2 150 |
30.6 126 |
11.0 25 |
6.2 11 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.7 5 |
3.3 1 |
3.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[19] | 23–26 Sep | 1,004 | ? | 33.3 141/146 |
27.0 105/110 |
13.0 39/43 |
10.9 26/30 |
1.5 6/7 |
1.7 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 |
2.2 0 |
6.3 |
| KeyData/Público[20] | 21 Sep | ? | 69.9 | 34.4 153 |
29.6 125 |
10.7 25 |
6.4 10 |
1.7 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
3.6 3 |
3.9 3 |
4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[21] | 16–20 Sep | ? | ? | 37.1 |
30.1 |
10.9 |
6.0 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[22] | 14–20 Sep | 1,404 | ? | 33.8 149 |
31.2 129 |
10.3 23 |
6.2 10 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.3 6 |
1.2 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.6 5 |
4.6 2 |
2.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[23] | 18–19 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 34.6 151/153 |
30.3 127/128 |
10.0 23/25 |
6.8 10/11 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 3/5 |
4.0 2/4 |
4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[24] | 7–13 Sep | 1,327 | ? | 34.0 150 |
30.9 127 |
10.1 22 |
6.3 11 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.3 6 |
1.2 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.5 5 |
4.7 3 |
3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[25] | 1–13 Sep | 1,032 | 65.6 | 33.5 | 30.6 | 10.5 | 7.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[26] | 3–6 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 34.9 152 |
29.2 125 |
11.3 28 |
6.2 10 |
1.6 6 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.7 3 |
3.9 3 |
5.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][27] | 2–6 Sep | 4,027 | ? | 32.3 138 |
30.4 126 |
13.3 42 |
7.5 12 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 3 |
2.5 1 |
1.9 |
| CIS[28][29] | ? | 28.5 | 33.0 | 13.1 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 4.5 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[30][31] | 2–6 Sep | 1,100 | 66.3 | 35.5 158 |
29.6 125 |
10.4 22 |
7.0 12 |
1.7 6 |
1.8 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.2 2 |
3.3 2 |
5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[32] | 31 Aug–6 Sep | 1,104 | ? | 33.8 149 |
31.1 128 |
10.4 24 |
6.1 10 |
1.7 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.7 5 |
4.6 2 |
2.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[33] | 26–31 Aug | 2,310 | ? | 34.0 150 |
29.1 126 |
11.1 27 |
6.1 8 |
1.5 7 |
2.0 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.6 6 |
4.5 4 |
4.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[34] | 1–30 Aug | 1,973 | ? | 33.5 148 |
31.3 131 |
10.2 23 |
6.0 10 |
1.6 6 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.8 5 |
4.5 2 |
2.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[35] | 22–29 Aug | 2,383 | ? | 35.4 159 |
28.8 123 |
9.6 22 |
6.8 11 |
1.8 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.3 2 |
3.4 2 |
6.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón[36] | 20–23 Aug | 1,000 | 65.5 | 35.4 157/160 |
28.7 120/123 |
9.6 23/24 |
6.0 9/10 |
1.5 6 |
1.8 8/9 |
1.6 6/7 |
1.3 6 |
1.0 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.5 2/3 |
3.8 2 |
6.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[37][38] | 19–23 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 34.0 | 30.5 | 10.6 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[39] | 25 Jul–23 Aug | 2,074 | ? | 33.9 149 |
31.0 129 |
10.3 24 |
6.1 10 |
1.6 6 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.0 5 |
4.5 2 |
2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[40] | 12 Jul–16 Aug | 1,881 | ? | 34.1 149 |
30.6 128 |
10.2 24 |
6.0 10 |
1.7 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.1 5 |
4.7 3 |
3.5 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[41] | 1–9 Aug | 1,055 | 60.1 | 33.5 | 30.5 | 10.5 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[42] | 12 Jul–9 Aug | 1,273 | ? | 34.0 150 |
30.9 130 |
10.4 24 |
5.8 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.1 5 |
4.5 2 |
3.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[43] | 5–8 Aug | 2,102 | ? | 35.3 159 |
28.9 124 |
9.9 23 |
6.3 9 |
2.0 8 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.4 2 |
3.1 1 |
6.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[44] | 12–31 Jul | 1,304 | ? | 33.4 148 |
31.1 130 |
10.6 24 |
5.9 10 |
1.8 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.8 5 |
4.1 2 |
2.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[45] | 12–26 Jul | 2,122 | ? | 33.0 146 |
32.0 133 |
10.4 24 |
6.0 10 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.0 5 |
4.1 1 |
1.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate[46] | 22 Jul | ? | ? | 34.0 148/150 |
30.8 126/128 |
10.8 26/28 |
5.8 8/9 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.9 4/5 |
4.1 3/4 |
3.2 |
| KeyData/Público[47] | 20 Jul | ? | 70.1 | 34.1 148 |
30.3 127 |
10.9 28 |
6.0 10 |
1.6 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.2 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
3.7 4 |
3.3 2 |
3.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[48] | 18–20 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 34.4 150 |
29.3 121 |
11.2 27 |
7.4 11 |
1.5 6 |
1.7 6 |
1.5 7 |
1.2 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.7 9 |
4.1 3 |
5.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[49] | 12–19 Jul | 1,301 | ? | 32.8 145 |
32.2 134 |
10.5 24 |
6.1 10 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.2 5 |
3.9 1 |
0.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[50] | 12–18 Jul | 2,515 | ? | 34.8 157 |
29.9 128 |
9.0 21 |
6.9 10 |
1.8 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.6 2 |
2.9 1 |
4.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[51] | 7–12 Jul | 1,431 | ? | 32.6 145 |
32.0 133 |
10.9 25 |
5.7 10 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
4.1 5 |
4.0 1 |
0.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[52] | 1–10 Jul | 1,026 | 62.8 | 33.5 | 31.6 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[53] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,104 | ? | 32.0 145 |
31.4 132 |
11.1 26 |
5.6 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.3 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.0 5 |
4.2 1 |
0.6 |
| CIS (JM)[a][54] | 1–4 Jul | 4,007 | 69.8 | 32.2 139 |
30.9 129 |
13.8 42 |
7.0 10 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 3 |
2.5 1 |
1.3 |
| CIS[55][56] | ? | 30.2 | 32.9 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[57] | 1–4 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 34.6 151 |
29.9 126 |
11.3 28 |
5.9 9 |
1.6 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.8 3 |
3.7 3 |
4.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[58] | 22–28 Jun | 2,401 | ? | 32.5 147 |
31.5 131 |
11.3 26 |
5.7 9 |
1.7 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
3.6 5 |
4.1 1 |
1.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[59] | 21–28 Jun | 1,974 | ? | 33.8 148 |
30.0 131 |
10.9 27 |
6.6 10 |
1.7 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.4 3 |
2.7 1 |
3.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate[60] | 25–27 Jun | 1,002 | ? | 34.9 149/150 |
29.6 119/120 |
9.8 23/24 |
5.5 7/9 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 4/6 |
3.8 3/4 |
5.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[61][62] | 21–24 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 33.3 | 31.2 | 10.4 | 5.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
| KeyData/Público[63] | 22 Jun | ? | 70.2 | 34.2 147 |
29.9 121 |
11.8 32 |
8.0 15 |
1.6 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
3.0 1 |
3.3 3 |
4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[64] | 15–21 Jun | 1,741 | ? | 32.1 144 |
31.9 133 |
11.5 26 |
5.4 9 |
1.8 7 |
1.7 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.1 1 |
3.7 5 |
4.5 2 |
0.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón[65] | 11–15 Jun | 1,000 | 65.2 | 34.4 153/155 |
29.8 120/122 |
10.3 28/29 |
6.3 9/10 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8/9 |
1.7 7 |
1.2 5 |
1.1 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.5 2 |
4.3 5/6 |
4.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[66][67] | 10–14 Jun | 1,913 | ? | 34.8 146 |
32.0 131 |
12.4 33 |
5.7 5 |
1.6 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
4.0 4 |
– | 2.8 |
| ? | 32.3 143 |
31.2 130 |
11.5 27 |
5.3 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 7 |
1.3 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.1 0 |
3.6 5 |
5.8 7 |
1.1 | |||
| InvyMark/laSexta[68] | 10–14 Jun | ? | ? | 38.5 | 31.7 | 11.1 | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[69] | 1–11 Jun | 1,032 | 60.7 | 33.8 | 30.1 | 11.5 | 9.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | – | 3.7 |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun | — | 46.4 | 34.2 (152) |
30.2 (131) |
9.6 (22) |
4.7 (4) |
2.1 (8) |
2.5 (12) |
1.6 (7) |
1.1 (4) |
1.0 (2) |
0.4 (1) |
– | 3.3 (2) |
4.6 (5) |
4.0 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][70] | 31 May–6 Jun | 4,011 | ? | 32.3 | 29.2 | 13.7 | 8.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][71] | ? | 32.9 141 |
30.0 124 |
12.7 39 |
8.6 15 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 3 |
1.4 0 |
2.9 | ||
| CIS[72][73] | ? | 30.7 | 31.7 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.0 | ||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[74] | 27–31 May | 1,013 | ? | 32.8 142/144 |
29.5 120/122 |
12.5 35/37 |
9.5 19/21 |
1.7 7/8 |
1.6 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | 2.6 0 |
– | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[75] | 25–31 May | 3,109 | ? | 35.2 151 |
33.6 134 |
10.6 24 |
7.0 9 |
1.6 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.2 2 |
– | 1.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa[76][77] | 28–30 May | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 | 30.7 | 13.1 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | – | 3.1 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[78] | 23–29 May | 1,005 | ? | 33.9 141 |
29.2 120 |
12.8 40 |
8.2 16 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.1 6 |
1.0 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.6 2 |
– | 4.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[79] | 18–24 May | 1,804 | ? | 35.8 152 |
33.3 135 |
10.5 24 |
6.7 9 |
1.5 6 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.9 2 |
– | 2.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[80] | 17–19 May | 519 | ? | 37.1 160 |
29.6 117 |
11.5 28 |
8.2 14 |
1.4 6 |
2.0 9 |
1.8 9 |
1.0 4 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 0 |
2.7 0 |
– | 7.5 |
| KeyData/Público[81] | 18 May | ? | 70.8 | 36.6 160 |
29.1 116 |
11.2 26 |
8.7 17 |
1.6 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.0 6 |
0.6 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.0 0 |
– | 7.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[82] | 12–17 May | 1,312 | ? | 36.0 154 |
33.2 133 |
10.0 23 |
6.5 9 |
1.5 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.8 2 |
– | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[83][84] | 10–13 May | 2,000 | ? | 34.5 | 30.9 | 13.4 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | – | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[85] | 1–9 May | 1,131 | 58.3 | 34.4 | 29.9 | 12.4 | 9.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 | – | 4.5 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][86] | 3–8 May | 4,013 | ? | 34.7 145 |
30.5 124 |
12.3 33 |
8.6 15 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 1 |
– | 4.2 |
| CIS[87][88] | ? | 30.4 | 35.5 | 10.2 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 5.1 | ||
| SocioMétrica/El Español[89] | 30 Apr–4 May | 1,279 | ? | 39.4 168 |
27.6 108 |
11.1 25 |
8.0 17 |
1.6 6 |
2.1 9 |
2.0 10 |
0.9 4 |
0.9 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.1 0 |
2.6 0 |
– | 11.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[90] | 28 Apr–4 May | 1,705 | ? | 36.2 154 |
32.9 133 |
9.6 21 |
7.8 11 |
1.6 6 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.7 2 |
– | 3.3 |
| CIS[91][92] | 26 Apr | 1,809 | ? | 29.2 | 38.6 | 11.0 | 7.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | – | 2.6 | – | 9.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[93] | 24–26 Apr | 2,304 | ? | 35.9 151 |
32.6 131 |
10.1 23 |
8.1 13 |
1.7 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.4 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.6 2 |
– | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[94] | 16–23 Apr | 2,230 | ? | 36.5 159 |
31.2 118 |
9.7 22 |
8.6 16 |
2.0 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.5 2 |
– | 5.3 |
| KeyData/Público[95] | 13 Apr | ? | 70.7 | 37.4 160 |
29.2 114 |
10.7 25 |
9.4 19 |
1.7 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.5 1 |
– | 8.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[96] | 9–12 Apr | 2,550 | ? | 39.1 162 |
27.0 107 |
11.3 27 |
8.4 22 |
1.5 6 |
2.3 9 |
2.0 9 |
1.1 4 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.1 1 |
2.5 0 |
– | 12.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[97] | 6–12 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.7 159 |
29.9 118 |
10.3 22 |
8.9 16 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.9 2 |
– | 6.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[98] | 1–9 Apr | 1,042 | 64.2 | 35.7 | 30.5 | 11.7 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 5.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[99] | 30 Mar–5 Apr | 1,483 | ? | 36.9 158 |
29.5 118 |
10.8 24 |
8.5 15 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
3.1 2 |
– | 7.4 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][100] | 1–4 Apr | 4,032 | ? | 38.6 155 |
29.5 117 |
11.5 29 |
8.1 20 |
1.3 5 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 6 |
0.9 5 |
0.9 1 |
0.5 0 |
0.1 0 |
2.6 3 |
– | 9.1 |
| CIS[101][102] | ? | 33.5 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.1 | – | 1.0 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[103] | 23–29 Mar | 1,301 | ? | 36.5 157 |
29.2 116 |
11.3 26 |
9.0 16 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.9 2 |
– | 7.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[104][105] | 25–27 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.5 | 30.0 | 11.3 | 8.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | – | 5.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón[106] | 20–27 Mar | 1,000 | 65.2 | 38.4 162/164 |
28.4 113/115 |
10.8 24/26 |
9.3 18/20 |
1.7 7 |
1.8 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | – | 10.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[107] | 19–26 Mar | 1,413 | ? | 38.2 164 |
29.8 118 |
9.4 18 |
9.8 20 |
1.9 7 |
1.6 7 |
1.0 5 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.5 1 |
– | 8.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[108] | 18–22 Mar | ? | ? | 38.6 | 30.9 | 9.6 | 9.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 7.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[109] | 16–22 Mar | 1,724 | ? | 36.1 152 |
28.9 114 |
11.7 30 |
9.6 19 |
1.7 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.7 2 |
– | 7.2 |
| GAD3/Mediaset[110] | 18–21 Mar | 1,017 | ? | 37.3 157/163 |
27.6 106/112 |
11.7 28/32 |
8.7 13/17 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 2 |
– | 9.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[111] | 18–21 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 38.7 161 |
27.8 109 |
11.2 27 |
9.6 22 |
1.6 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | – | 10.9 |
| KeyData/Público[112] | 16 Mar | ? | 70.5 | 38.0 160 |
28.5 112 |
10.7 25 |
9.9 22 |
1.8 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.6 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.2 1 |
– | 9.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[113] | 9–15 Mar | 1,517 | ? | 36.4 155 |
28.5 115 |
11.5 28 |
9.6 18 |
1.6 7 |
2.1 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.8 2 |
– | 7.9 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[114] | 5–15 Mar | 2,405 | ? | ? 164/165 |
? 116/117 |
? 19/20 |
? 18/19 |
? 7/8 |
? 7/8 |
? 5/6 |
? 5/6 |
– | – | – | ? 1/2 |
– | ? |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[115] | 5–9 Mar | 2,900 | ? | 40.0 159 |
28.2 110 |
10.5 26 |
10.1 24 |
1.2 5 |
2.2 10 |
2.0 8 |
1.0 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
[b] | – | 11.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[116] | 2–8 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 37.2 158 |
27.9 109 |
11.6 30 |
9.5 18 |
2.0 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.5 7 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.4 2 |
– | 9.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[117] | 1–8 Mar | 1,046 | 64.0 | 36.1 | 29.8 | 10.8 | 11.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | – | 6.3 |
| Target Point/El Debate[118] | 5–7 Mar | 1,080 | ? | 38.8 159/161 |
26.9 103/105 |
10.7 25/27 |
10.8 24/26 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[119][120] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 65.8 | 38.5 163 |
28.8 112 |
10.5 24 |
10.4 22 |
1.8 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
1.7 0 |
– | 9.7 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][121] | 1–5 Mar | 3,931 | ? | 37.7 159 |
29.1 117 |
11.2 27 |
8.6 15 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 1 |
– | 8.6 |
| CIS[122][123] | ? | 34.0 | 31.3 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 2.7 | ||
| 40dB/Prisa[124][125] | 1–3 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 35.2 | 30.7 | 10.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 4.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[126] | 24 Feb–1 Mar | 1,327 | ? | 36.8 158 |
28.7 114 |
11.3 26 |
9.6 18 |
2.0 8 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.0 0 |
– | 8.1 |
| GAD3/ABC[127] | 26–29 Feb | 1,005 | ? | 37.9 159/165 |
28.4 110/116 |
11.1 24/28 |
8.8 14/18 |
2.0 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.5 7 |
1.1 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.4 2 |
– | 9.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[128] | 22–29 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 37.9 163 |
29.3 115 |
10.2 21 |
9.4 19 |
1.9 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.0 5 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.8 2 |
– | 8.6 |
| KeyData/Público[129] | 24 Feb | ? | 69.0 | 36.8 153 |
30.2 118 |
11.0 25 |
10.3 24 |
1.7 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.6 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.4 0 |
– | 6.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[130] | 17–23 Feb | 1,778 | ? | 36.3 158 |
29.9 118 |
10.8 25 |
9.1 16 |
2.0 8 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.1 0 |
– | 6.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[131] | 19–22 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 38.8 157 |
28.2 110 |
11.6 30 |
9.9 25 |
1.7 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | – | 10.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[132] | 19–21 Feb | 1,004 | ? | 38.5 166/171 |
28.0 108/113 |
9.1 18/22 |
10.2 23/27 |
1.8 7/8 |
1.6 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | 1.8 0 |
– | 10.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[133] | 10–16 Feb | 1,526 | ? | 34.5 150 |
31.4 126 |
10.6 22 |
9.9 21 |
2.0 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.0 0 |
– | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[134] | 5–9 Feb | 2,900 | ? | 38.5 153 |
29.0 115 |
10.8 27 |
10.5 25 |
1.0 5 |
2.0 9 |
1.8 8 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.1 1 |
[b] | – | 9.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[135] | 3–9 Feb | 1,708 | ? | 34.9 150 |
31.6 126 |
10.0 22 |
9.8 21 |
2.0 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
1.9 0 |
– | 3.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[136] | 1–9 Feb | 1,018 | 64.9 | 36.6 | 29.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | – | 6.9 |
| CIS[137][138] | 1–6 Feb | 3,926 | ? | 33.2 | 33.0 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.9 | – | 0.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[139] | 27 Jan–2 Feb | 1,614 | ? | 35.7 152 |
30.9 125 |
9.5 21 |
9.9 21 |
2.0 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.1 0 |
– | 4.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[140] | 26 Jan–1 Feb | 1,632 | ? | 36.8 153 |
30.2 122 |
10.5 23 |
9.6 20 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.1 5 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.6 2 |
– | 6.6 |
| 40dB/Prisa[141] | 26–29 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.4 | 30.5 | 11.8 | 10.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[142] | 19–26 Jan | 2,413 | ? | 35.0 151 |
31.3 125 |
9.6 21 |
10.1 21 |
2.0 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
1.9 0 |
– | 3.7 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[143] | 15–19 Jan | ? | ? | 37.5 | 32.3 | 9.8 | 9.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 5.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[144] | 12–19 Jan | 1,651 | ? | 34.5 150 |
31.6 125 |
9.9 22 |
10.2 22 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
1.9 0 |
– | 2.9 |
| KeyData/Público[145] | 18 Jan | ? | ? | 36.8 153 |
30.1 116 |
11.0 26 |
10.6 25 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 6 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
2.0 0 |
– | 6.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[146] | 6–12 Jan | 1,249 | ? | 35.3 151 |
31.4 125 |
9.7 20 |
10.3 23 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
1.5 0 |
– | 3.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[147] | 2–9 Jan | 1,013 | 62.1 | 36.6 | 29.4 | 11.4 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | – | 7.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[148][149] | 5–8 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 | 31.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 3.3 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][150] | 2–5 Jan | 4,016 | 68.3 | 36.0 154 |
30.6 123 |
11.0 27 |
9.3 17 |
1.6 7 |
1.4 7 |
1.2 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.6 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.1 0 |
2.5 1 |
– | 5.4 |
| CIS (Jaime Miquel)[a][150] | 68.3 | 36.3 155 |
30.0 121 |
11.1 26 |
9.5 18 |
1.8 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 6 |
1.2 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
2.7 1 |
– | 6.3 | ||
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][151] | ? | 37.6 | 30.3 | 12.0 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 | – | 7.3 | ||
| CIS[152][153] | ? | 32.1 | 34.0 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | – | 1.9 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[154] | 29 Dec–5 Jan | 1,132 | ? | 35.0 151 |
32.0 129 |
9.5 21 |
9.4 16 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.4 2 |
– | 3.0 |
2023
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNV |
|
|
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KeyData/Público[155] | 31 Dec | ? | 68.5 | 36.4 151 |
30.2 116 |
11.3 28 |
10.9 27 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 6.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[156] | 25–31 Dec | 2,309 | ? | 38.7 154 |
29.2 115 |
11.0 28 |
10.8 25 |
1.1 5 |
1.8 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.0 5 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 9.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[157] | 23–29 Dec | 1,007 | ? | 35.5 153 |
31.6 129 |
9.7 21 |
9.4 16 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.2 0 |
3.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[158][159] | 21–27 Dec | 1,100 | 65.5 | 37.0 152 |
30.3 119 |
10.8 26 |
10.1 22 |
1.9 8 |
1.8 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
1.1 0 |
6.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[160] | 15–26 Dec | 2,992 | ? | 37.2 152 |
29.8 114 |
11.2 23 |
11.8 30 |
2.0 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.1 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 7.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[161] | 16–22 Dec | 1,093 | ? | 35.1 150 |
31.4 125 |
10.3 22 |
10.2 22 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.1 0 |
3.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[162] | 12–16 Dec | 1,000 | 64.8 | 37.1 152/154 |
30.1 117/120 |
11.0 24/26 |
10.9 25/27 |
1.7 7 |
1.8 7 |
1.3 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 7.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[163] | 13–15 Dec | 1,011 | ? | 37.1 152/156 |
29.9 112/116 |
11.0 27/31 |
8.8 20/23 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 2/3 |
7.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[164] | 11–15 Dec | ? | ? | 36.1 | 33.2 | 10.0 | 9.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[165] | 9–15 Dec | 1,180 | ? | 34.9 150 |
31.3 125 |
10.6 22 |
9.9 22 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.2 0 |
3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[166] | 1–11 Dec | 1,003 | 71.6 | 35.5 | 29.6 | 12.3 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[167] | 6–8 Dec | 1,250 | ? | 35.4 151 |
31.2 125 |
10.5 22 |
9.4 19 |
1.9 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
2.6 2 |
4.2 |
| CIS (Logoslab)[a][168] | 1–7 Dec | 4,613 | ? | 37.0 153 |
29.0 111 |
10.8 24 |
12.3 34 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 8.0 |
| CIS[169][170] | ? | 33.2 | 31.8 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | 1.4 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[171] | 24 Nov–2 Dec | 1,233 | ? | 34.9 146 |
31.7 121 |
11.2 28 |
11.3 24 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 3.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[172] | 27 Nov–1 Dec | 1,784 | ? | 37.4 153 |
30.5 118 |
11.4 25 |
11.1 27 |
2.1 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 6.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa[173][174] | 24–27 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 35.0 139/150 |
30.5 112/127 |
11.5 24/34 |
11.3 24/32 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 4.5 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[175] | 17–27 Nov | 1,654 | ? | 37.3 150/152 |
? 115/117 |
11.4 24/26 |
11.3 28/30 |
2.1 8/9 |
1.4 6 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
– | – | – | [b] | ? |
| KeyData/Público[176] | 25 Nov | ? | 67.5 | 36.2 149 |
30.8 118 |
11.3 27 |
11.4 27 |
1.7 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 5.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[177] | 20–24 Nov | 2,109 | ? | 38.7 155 |
30.1 117 |
10.6 26 |
10.2 24 |
1.1 5 |
2.1 9 |
1.7 7 |
0.8 4 |
0.5 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.3 1 |
[b] | 8.6 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[178] | 21–23 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 35.2 145/150 |
27.3 105/110 |
12.5 30/35 |
12.5 30/35 |
2.0 7/8 |
2.0 7/8 |
– | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[179] | 18–23 Nov | 1,524 | ? | 34.4 148 |
31.8 125 |
10.8 24 |
11.2 25 |
1.8 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.6 6 |
1.5 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 2.6 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[180] | 17–23 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 36.2 151 |
30.7 113 |
11.8 30 |
11.0 27 |
1.9 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 5.5 |
| DYM/Henneo[181] | 17–18 Nov | 1,004 | ? | 36.9 149/155 |
29.0 108/112 |
11.1 28/32 |
11.1 26/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.9 |
| GAD3/Mediaset[182][183] | 16–17 Nov | 1,008 | ? | 36.3 147/153 |
28.8 108/114 |
11.6 27/31 |
11.7 26/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 7.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[184] | 13–17 Nov | 1,419 | ? | 34.5 145 |
31.1 117 |
11.5 28 |
12.0 30 |
1.9 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 3.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[185] | 13–17 Nov | ? | ? | 36.0 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[186] | 2–13 Nov | 1,021 | 72.3 | 35.9 | 30.3 | 11.6 | 11.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 5.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[187][188] | 6–10 Nov | 1,100 | 66.0 | 36.5 151 |
30.6 118 |
10.9 26 |
11.3 25 |
2.0 8 |
1.9 8 |
1.5 6 |
1.1 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[189] | 4–10 Nov | 2,549 | ? | 35.0 147 |
31.1 117 |
11.6 29 |
11.6 27 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.7 1 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 3.9 |
| CIS[190][191] | 31 Oct–6 Nov | 4,090 | ? | 33.9 | 31.3 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | 2.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón[192] | 31 Oct–4 Nov | 1,000 | 65.0 | 35.8 146/149 |
31.0 119/122 |
11.2 27/29 |
11.0 25/27 |
1.8 7 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.6 1 |
– | 0.2 1 |
[b] | 4.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[193] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | ? | ? | 37.2 | 31.1 | 9.5 | 9.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 6.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[194] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,788 | ? | 36.7 151 |
31.2 123 |
10.9 22 |
11.2 27 |
1.9 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 5.5 |
| GAD3/ABC[195][196] | 30 Oct–3 Nov | 1,001 | ? | 35.5 146 |
29.7 116 |
11.6 28 |
12.0 30 |
1.8 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 2 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[197] | 27 Oct–3 Nov | 1,156 | ? | 34.4 145 |
31.7 119 |
11.4 28 |
11.6 27 |
1.9 7 |
2.0 8 |
1.8 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 2.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[198][199] | 27–30 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.7 138/151 |
31.2 114/128 |
11.2 22/33 |
11.7 24/33 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 3.5 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[200] | 25–27 Oct | 2,600 | ? | 37.8 153 |
30.2 117 |
11.0 26 |
11.0 25 |
1.1 5 |
2.1 9 |
1.6 7 |
1.0 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.3 1 |
[b] | 7.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[201] | 20–27 Oct | 1,462 | ? | 34.2 143 |
32.1 121 |
11.2 27 |
11.8 27 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 2.1 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[202] | 20–26 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 35.6 146 |
31.3 117 |
12.1 32 |
11.2 27 |
1.7 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.3 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 4.3 |
| DYM/Henneo[203] | 18–22 Oct | 1,035 | ? | 34.9 142/146 |
32.6 122/126 |
12.4 30/34 |
10.3 23/27 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[193] | 16–20 Oct | ? | ? | 34.7 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 10.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[204] | 13–20 Oct | 1,410 | ? | 33.8 143 |
32.2 122 |
10.5 21 |
12.5 32 |
1.8 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.8 7 |
1.7 6 |
0.9 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 1.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[205] | 7–13 Oct | 1,145 | ? | 33.4 141 |
32.1 122 |
10.4 21 |
13.2 34 |
1.9 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.8 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.1 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 1.3 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[206] | 4–11 Oct | 1,440 | ? | ? 144/146 |
? 117/119 |
? 26/27 |
? 29/31 |
? 8/9 |
? 6/7 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
– | – | – | [b] | ? |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[207] | 2–10 Oct | 1,010 | 69.4 | 34.1 | 32.3 | 10.7 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[208] | 1–7 Oct | 1,226 | ? | 32.6 137 |
32.1 121 |
10.5 24 |
13.7 36 |
1.9 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.8 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.2 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.5 |
| CIS[209][210] | 2–6 Oct | 4,031 | ? | 32.2 | 32.6 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | 0.4 |
| KeyData/Público[211] | 5 Oct | ? | 66.0 | 34.9 143 |
31.8 122 |
11.7 29 |
11.6 28 |
1.7 7 |
1.8 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.7 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 3.1 |
| Target Point/El Debate[212] | 2–4 Oct | 1,003 | ? | 34.5 141/143 |
30.8 117/119 |
11.9 30/32 |
11.8 28/30 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 3.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[213][214] | 29 Sep–2 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 34.2 134/147 |
32.1 117/128 |
11.7 27/34 |
11.1 23/29 |
? 7 |
? 8 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[215] | 23–29 Sep | 1,132 | ? | 31.9 133 |
32.1 122 |
10.8 26 |
14.1 37 |
1.9 7 |
1.9 8 |
1.8 7 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[216] | 25–28 Sep | 2,120 | ? | 36.1 147 |
30.8 118 |
11.3 26 |
12.5 32 |
1.8 7 |
1.6 6 |
1.2 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 5.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[217] | 21–23 Sep | 1,429 | ? | 37.0 149 |
30.9 119 |
11.6 28 |
10.8 26 |
1.4 6 |
1.9 8 |
1.5 6 |
0.9 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.3 1 |
[b] | 6.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[218] | 16–22 Sep | 1,002 | ? | 31.9 132 |
32.3 124 |
11.0 26 |
14.1 38 |
1.8 6 |
1.8 8 |
1.7 6 |
1.6 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[219] | 15–21 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 35.4 145 |
30.9 118 |
11.9 32 |
11.5 28 |
1.6 6 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.0 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 4.5 |
| DYM/Henneo[220] | 14–17 Sep | 1,003 | ? | 34.1 138/144 |
32.3 120/126 |
12.1 30/34 |
10.9 25/29 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[221] | 9–15 Sep | 1,421 | ? | 32.1 134 |
32.5 124 |
11.1 26 |
14.0 38 |
1.6 6 |
1.7 7 |
1.6 5 |
1.5 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.4 |
| CIS[222][223] | 1–12 Sep | 10,104 | ? | 31.7 | 33.5 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | 1.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[224] | 2–9 Sep | 1,215 | ? | 32.5 132 |
33.2 124 |
11.6 30 |
14.0 36 |
1.6 6 |
1.6 7 |
1.6 5 |
1.4 6 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[225] | 1–7 Sep | 1,032 | 70.9 | 33.6 | 31.8 | 11.7 | 12.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 1.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón[226] | 28 Aug–1 Sep | 1,000 | 64.8 | 35.5 143/146 |
31.0 121/124 |
11.4 27/29 |
11.2 26/28 |
1.7 6/7 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
– | – | – | [b] | 4.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[227] | 25 Aug–1 Sep | 1,317 | ? | 32.6 131 |
33.4 127 |
11.6 30 |
14.0 36 |
1.5 6 |
1.5 5 |
1.6 6 |
1.3 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[228][229] | 25–28 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 33.8 132/149 |
32.3 121/131 |
10.9 21/33 |
12.0 26/34 |
? 7 |
? 6 |
? 6 |
? 5 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
? 1 |
[b] | 1.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[230] | 12–25 Aug | 1,928 | ? | 32.7 132 |
33.5 127 |
11.7 30 |
13.9 36 |
1.4 5 |
1.5 5 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.8 2 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.8 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[231] | 17–24 Aug | 1,933 | ? | 34.2 140 |
31.7 119 |
12.7 32 |
12.4 31 |
1.8 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.3 7 |
1.0 4 |
0.7 2 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 2.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[232] | 12–18 Aug | 1,566 | ? | 32.8 133 |
33.6 128 |
11.8 29 |
13.7 35 |
1.4 5 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 0 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[233] | 5–11 Aug | 1,305 | ? | 32.5 132 |
33.4 128 |
12.1 29 |
13.6 36 |
1.4 5 |
1.6 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 4 |
0.7 1 |
0.3 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[234] | 31 Jul–7 Aug | 1,098 | 74.7 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 12.9 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | 0.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[235] | 26 Jul–4 Aug | ? | ? | 32.3 130 |
33.2 129 |
12.3 31 |
13.4 34 |
1.5 6 |
1.7 7 |
1.5 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.5 0 |
0.4 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 0.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[236] | 24–25 Jul | 1,517 | ? | 31.8 129 |
33.0 127 |
12.7 32 |
13.1 34 |
1.6 6 |
1.8 8 |
1.4 6 |
1.2 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 1.2 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul | — | 66.6 | 33.1 137 |
31.7 121 |
12.4 33 |
12.3 31 |
1.9 7 |
1.7 7 |
1.4 6 |
1.1 5 |
0.6 1 |
0.5 1 |
0.2 1 |
[b] | 1.4 |
Voting preferences
[edit]The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNV |
|
|
|
|
SALF | 
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DYM/Henneo[237] | 16–18 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | 28.1 | 23.7 | 7.8 | 4.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | 1.2 | 13.1 | 8.1 | 4.4 |
| CIS[10] | 1–11 Oct 2024 | 4,005 | 21.4 | 22.6 | 9.5 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 18.9 | 7.9 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[16] | 25–27 Sep 2024 | 2,000 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 12.2 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[19] | 23–26 Sep 2024 | 1,004 | 22.3 | 20.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 1.1 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 1.7 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[25] | 1–13 Sep 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 7.7 | 6.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 3.5 | 7.4 | 21.2 | 3.0 |
| CIS[28] | 2–6 Sep 2024 | 4,027 | 19.3 | 23.7 | 9.4 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 19.4 | 7.1 | 4.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[33] | 26–31 Aug 2024 | 2,310 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 11.3 | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 | 3.8 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 0.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[38] | 19–23 Aug 2024 | 2,000 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 11.9 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 6.3 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[41] | 1–9 Aug 2024 | 1,055 | 22.5 | 19.4 | 8.0 | 7.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 3.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[238] | 18–20 Jul 2024 | 1,200 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 0.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[52] | 1–10 Jul 2024 | 1,026 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 8.0 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 18.2 | 0.2 |
| CIS[55] | 1–4 Jul 2024 | 4,007 | 18.8 | 24.0 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 18.7 | 7.3 | 5.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[62] | 21–24 Jun 2024 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 26.0 | 12.3 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 6.0 | 4.8 |
| CIS[239] | 17–21 Jun 2024 | 3,010 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 15.1 | 4.0 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[69] | 1–11 Jun 2024 | 1,032 | 22.5 | 21.1 | 8.2 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | – | 15.4 | 16.0 | 1.4 |
| CIS[72] | 31 May–6 Jun 2024 | 4,011 | 20.2 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 17.1 | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[74] | 27–31 May 2024 | 1,013 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.5 | – | 0.1 | 2.1 | – | 10.7 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[77] | 28–30 May 2024 | 2,000 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4.2 | – | 10.5 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
| CIS[240] | 27–30 May 2024 | 7,491 | 26.6 | 28.6 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.6 | – | 9.1 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[80] | 17–19 May 2024 | 519 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 10.5 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 |
| CIS[241] | 8–17 May 2024 | 6,434 | 27.0 | 27.8 | 12.2 | 7.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.2 | – | 7.0 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[84] | 10–13 May 2024 | 2,000 | 23.7 | 25.1 | 13.1 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.9 | – | 11.6 | 5.9 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[85] | 1–9 May 2024 | 1,131 | 22.2 | 19.5 | 8.4 | 6.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 | – | 15.9 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS[87] | 3–8 May 2024 | 4,013 | 21.2 | 24.6 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.9 | – | 18.0 | 6.8 | 3.4 |
| CIS[91] | 26 Apr 2024 | 1,809 | 15.9 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | 1.6 | – | 25.0 | 8.5 | 8.3 |
| CIS[242] | 9–13 Apr 2024 | 3,750 | 24.6 | 23.0 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.2 | – | 22.9 | 5.1 | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[98] | 1–9 Apr 2024 | 1,042 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 7.9 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.0 | – | 16.4 | 19.2 | 3.4 |
| CIS[101] | 1–4 Apr 2024 | 4,032 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 6.2 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[105] | 25–27 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 23.6 | 23.5 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.4 | – | 12.5 | 6.3 | 0.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[117] | 1–8 Mar 2024 | 1,046 | 22.4 | 17.4 | 7.4 | 7.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 16.9 | 20.3 | 5.0 |
| CIS[122] | 1–5 Mar 2024 | 3,931 | 25.2 | 20.8 | 7.0 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.6 | – | 20.3 | 7.7 | 4.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa[125] | 1–3 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.5 | 6.3 | 1.2 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[132] | 19–21 Feb 2024 | 1,002 | 28.0 | 21.3 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 1.3 | – | 11.2 | 16.7 | 6.7 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[134] | 5–9 Feb 2024 | 2,900 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[136] | 1–9 Feb 2024 | 1,018 | 25.6 | 18.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | – | 8.6 | 23.1 | 6.7 |
| CIS[137] | 1–6 Feb 2024 | 3,926 | 24.1 | 22.1 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.0 | – | 19.1 | 7.9 | 2.0 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[147] | 2–9 Jan 2024 | 1,013 | 22.7 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 14.5 | 21.3 | 4.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[149] | 5–8 Jan 2024 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 11.9 | 5.9 | 1.3 |
| CIS[152] | 2–5 Jan 2024 | 4,016 | 23.5 | 24.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.2 | – | 17.6 | 7.4 | 1.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[156] | 25–31 Dec 2023 | 2,309 | 27.7 | 24.7 | 10.1 | 11.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[243] | 13–15 Dec 2023 | 1,011 | 29.5 | 21.8 | 8.0 | 6.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | – | 12.6 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[166] | 1–11 Dec 2023 | 1,003 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 7.1 | 8.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 16.6 | 16.2 | 3.8 |
| CIS[169] | 1–7 Dec 2023 | 4,613 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 16.2 | 7.2 | 1.9 |
| 40dB/Prisa[174] | 24–27 Nov 2023 | 2,000 | 25.4 | 23.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.3 | 2.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[178] | 21–23 Nov 2023 | 1,002 | 26.1 | 20.3 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.4 | 15.3 | 5.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[244] | 17–18 Nov 2023 | 1,004 | 31.7 | 21.4 | 8.3 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.1 | 6.4 | 10.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[186] | 2–13 Nov 2023 | 1,021 | 26.3 | 18.7 | 6.7 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 13.9 | 15.8 | 7.6 |
| CIS[190] | 31 Oct–6 Nov 2023 | 4,090 | 26.8 | 24.0 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.5 | 6.6 | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[199] | 27–30 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 25.2 | 23.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 10.3 | 7.3 | 1.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[200] | 25–27 Oct 2023 | 2,600 | 28.9 | 25.4 | 9.2 | 11.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[202] | 20–26 Oct 2023 | 1,000 | 24.0 | 22.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 1.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[245] | 18–22 Oct 2023 | 1,035 | 31.3 | 26.5 | 8.4 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[207] | 2–10 Oct 2023 | 1,010 | 21.0 | 23.7 | 7.3 | 10.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 14.0 | 18.1 | 2.7 |
| CIS[209] | 2–6 Oct 2023 | 4,031 | 26.4 | 24.1 | 6.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 15.7 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[214] | 29 Sep–2 Oct 2023 | 2,000 | 24.6 | 25.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 1.6 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | [b] | – | 9.5 | 6.6 | 0.4 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[217] | 21–23 Sep 2023 | 1,429 | 26.7 | 22.9 | 7.5 | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | 3.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[220] | 14–17 Sep 2023 | 1,003 | 30.2 | 23.3 | 10.8 | 7.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 11.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| CIS[222] | 1–12 Sep 2023 | 10,104 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 6.7 | 12.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | [b] | – | 17.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[225] | 1–7 Sep 2023 | 1,032 | 20.2 | 24.4 | 7.3 | 10.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 15.0 | 16.5 | 4.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[229] | 25–28 Aug 2023 | 2,000 | 23.1 | 26.7 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | [b] | – | 9.4 | 6.2 | 3.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[234] | 31 Jul–7 Aug 2023 | 1,098 | 20.3 | 26.4 | 7.6 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [b] | – | 10.4 | 12.3 | 6.1 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 23.0 | 22.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | [b] | – | — | 29.6 | 0.9 |
Sub-national polling
[edit]Basque Country
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
|
PNV |
|
|
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 48.8 | 26.0 (6) |
22.4 (4) |
26.3 (6) |
11.6 (2) |
3.3 (0) |
2.7 (0) |
0.3 |
| 2024 regional election | 21 Apr 2024 | — | 60.0 | 14.1 (3) |
34.8 (7) |
32.1 (7) |
9.2 (1) |
3.3 (0) |
2.0 (0) |
2.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[246] | 13–15 Sep 2023 | 800 | ? | 25.1 5 |
23.1 5 |
24.2 5 |
12.3 2 |
11.2 1 |
2.9 0 |
0.9 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 65.1 | 25.3 5 |
24.0 5 |
23.9 5 |
11.6 2 |
11.1 1 |
2.6 0 |
1.3 |
Catalonia
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 43.5 | 30.6 (18) |
4.3 (1) |
13.8 (6) |
14.8 (8) |
18.0 (12) |
6.2 (2) |
– | 4.6 (1) |
12.6 |
| 2024 regional election | 12 May 2024 | — | 55.3 | 28.0 (16) |
5.8 (2) |
11.0 (5) |
13.7 (8) |
21.6 (14) |
8.0 (2) |
4.1 (1) |
– | 6.4 |
| GESOP/CEO[247] | 9 Feb–7 Mar 2024 | 2,000 | ? | 31.0– 35.0 17/20 |
10.0– 13.0 4/6 |
13.0– 16.0 6/9 |
13.0– 16.0 7/8 |
10.0– 13.0 5/8 |
6.0– 8.0 2/4 |
3.0– 4.0 0/1 |
[b] | 18.0– 19.0 |
| GESOP/CEO[248] | 9 Oct–7 Nov 2023 | 2,000 | ? | 29.0– 33.0 15/18 |
10.0– 13.0 3/6 |
17.0– 21.0 9/11 |
14.0– 17.0 7/10 |
10.0– 12.0 5/8 |
5.0– 7.0 1/2 |
2.0– 3.0 0/1 |
[b] | 12.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[249] | 7–9 Sep 2023 | 1,000 | ? | 33.6 18 |
14.5 7 |
14.4 6 |
12.4 7 |
12.5 8 |
7.0 2 |
– | [b] | 19.1 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 62.7 | 34.5 19 |
14.0 7 |
13.3 6 |
13.2 7 |
11.2 7 |
7.8 2 |
2.8 0 |
[b] | 20.5 |
Galicia
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |
|
|
|
|
|
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[250] | 24 Sep–2 Oct 2024 | 1,223 | ? | 44.8 (13) |
25.1 (6) |
9.0 (2) |
13.4 (2) |
– | 19.7 |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 42.0 | 43.6 (14) |
27.0 (7) |
2.1 (0) |
16.1 (2) |
4.4 (0) |
16.6 |
| 2024 regional election | 18 Feb 2024 | — | 56.3 | 47.4 (13) |
14.1 (2) |
1.9 (0) |
31.3 (8) |
2.3 (0) |
15.8 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[251][252] | 29 Dec–14 Jan 2024 | 1,226 | ? | 45.7 13 |
25.0 6 |
10.4 2 |
12.7 2 |
– | 20.7 |
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia[253][254] | 18–26 Oct 2023 | 1,223 | 74.0 | 44.5 13 |
27.3 6 |
10.4 2 |
10.3 2 |
4.9 0 |
17.2 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 61.4 | 43.6 13 |
29.8 7 |
10.9 2 |
9.4 1 |
4.9 0 |
13.8 |
Murcia
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |
|
|
|
|
|
SALF | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma Dos/La 7 TV[255] | 2–11 Sep 2024 | 1,004 | ? | 44.2 5/6 |
21.6 2/3 |
18.5 2 |
4.7 0 |
4.1 0 |
4.1 0 |
22.6 |
| 2024 EP election | 9 Jun 2024 | — | 46.8 | 42.9 (5) |
25.1 (3) |
15.9 (2) |
3.3 (0) |
2.4 (0) |
6.6 (0) |
17.8 |
| UCAM[256] | 4–14 Dec 2023 | 800 | 65.2 | 44.4 5 |
23.8 2 |
21.9 2 |
8.1 1 |
[b] | – | 20.6 |
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 68.7 | 41.2 4 |
25.3 3 |
21.8 2 |
9.6 1 |
[b] | – | 15.9 |
Leadership polling
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Alternative projection based on raw CIS data.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de Within Sumar.
References
[edit]- ^ "ElectoPanel (27oct): desplome de Sumar, a las puertas del sorpasso de Podemos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 October 2024.
- ^ "El PP cede terreno a Vox pero la suma de ambos alcanza los 187 escaños". ABC (in Spanish). 27 October 2024.
- ^ "El PP se despega del PSOE y la pelea a dos pasa factura al resto de partidos". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Sánchez cae 2,5 puntos arrastrado por la corrupción y Feijóo sube hasta los 155 escaños". El Debate (in Spanish). 21 October 2024.
- ^ "El PP amplía a 7 puntos su ventaja electoral pero el PSOE mantendría 120 escaños pese a los escándalos". El Español (in Spanish). 21 October 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (20oct): el PP, más cerca de Moncloa". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 October 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo escala hasta los 154 diputados y capitaliza los 17 que pierden juntos PSOE y Sumar". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 14 October 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (13oct): la bajada del PSOE dispara al PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 October 2024.
- ^ "La otra cara del CIS: el PSOE resiste pero la división de la izquierda da la mayoría a PP y Vox". infoLibre (in Spanish). 22 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de octubre 2024 (Estudio nº 3478. Octubre 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 21 October 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3478. Barómetro de octubre 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 21 October 2024.
- ^ "[G] ESPAÑA. Encuesta Celeste-Tel 22/10/2024: PP 35,7% (158), PSOE 29,3% (122), VOX 10,7% (24), SUMAR 6,9% (13), PODEMOS 3,7% (3), SALF 2,6%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 22 October 2024.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 14 de octubre de 2024" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 22 October 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (6oct): PP y Vox suman absoluta, Alvise sin escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 October 2024.
- ^ "El PP amplía a casi cinco puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE y el partido de Alvise crece pese a los escándalos". El País (in Spanish). 7 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Octubre 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 8 October 2024.
- ^ "El bipartidismo avanza en España: brecha de 35 diputados de Feijóo a Sánchez mientras Díaz y Abascal se quedan sin fieles". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 September 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (29Sep): Alvise cae y se queda al borde de quedar sin representación". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Encuesta elecciones generales España: la derecha amplía su ventaja sobre un Sánchez a la baja". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Las encuestas vuelven a otorgar la mayoría absoluta a PP y Vox en el inicio del curso político". Público (in Spanish). 21 September 2024.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP sería la fuerza más votada (37,1%) en las próximas elecciones, siete puntos por encima del PSOE (30,1%)". laSexta (in Spanish). 22 September 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (22S): la distancia entre bloques se estrecha de nuevo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 September 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo sigue creciendo y la izquierda pierde 2,5 puntos y casi toda opción de gobernar". El Debate (in Spanish). 22 September 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (15Sep): Se Acabó la Fiesta consigue un diputado más". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 September 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP mantiene los tres puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE y Sumar encadena seis meses en caída". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 22 September 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo sumaría 180 diputados con Vox frente a un Sánchez que resiste a costa de Sumar, en caída libre". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 9 September 2024.
- ^ "Cataluña no mueve votos, la inmigración sí". infoLibre (in Spanish). 18 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de septiembre 2024 (Estudio nº 3474. Septiembre 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3474. Barómetro de septiembre 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 18 September 2024.
- ^ "El PP aventaja en seis puntos al PSOE en el inicio del curso político". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 16 September 2024.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 11 de septiembre de 2024" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 16 September 2024.
- ^ "EP (8Sep): El PSOE pierde tres escaños en una semana y deja la mayoría en la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 September 2024.
- ^ a b "El PSOE sube por primera vez en escaños desde el 23J pero la debacle de Sumar le aleja de la mayoría". El Español (in Spanish). 2 September 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (1S): la mayoría de investidura, de nuevo en manos de Junts". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo arranca el curso político al alza y aventaja ya en 36 escaños a Sánchez". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 September 2024.
- ^ "El PP llega hasta los 160 escaños y la izquierda se hunde". La Razón (in Spanish). 26 August 2024.
- ^ "El PP agranda la distancia con el PSOE tras el acuerdo de la financiación singular para Cataluña". El País (in Spanish). 1 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Septiembre 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 2 September 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (25Ag): UPN / CC serían llave de Gobierno". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 August 2024.
- ^ "EP (18Ag): Alvise podría condicionar el próximo Gobierno". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 August 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP amplía a tres puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE, Vox se mantiene y Sumar no frena su caída". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 25 August 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (11Ag): Feijoo llegaría a Moncloa si pacta a su derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Los 20 días 'negros' del PSOE: pierde cuatro escaños tras la declaración de Sánchez en Moncloa por el 'caso Begoña' y la soberanía fiscal catalana". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 August 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (4Ag): bajada del PSOE de casi 1p". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 August 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (28Jl): estabilidad en la inestabilidad de mayorías". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 July 2024.
- ^ "El PP y Vox lograrían mayoría absoluta en medio de los casos de corrupción que acorralan a Sánchez". El Debate (in Spanish). 22 July 2024.
- ^ "El curso político acaba con un PSOE al alza, Sumar en caída y con mayoría de PP y Vox, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 20 July 2024.
- ^ "El PP ganaría por el doble que el 23-J pero no podría gobernar sin apoyo de Vox o la abstención del PSOE". El Español (in Spanish). 22 July 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (21Jl): ligero descenso de Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 July 2024.
- ^ "El PP se dispara tras la espantada de Vox en las autonomías". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 July 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (14Jl): PP y PSOE, reforzados". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 July 2024.
- ^ a b "El PSOE recorta a dos puntos la distancia con el PP y la entrada de Alvise daña a Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 25 July 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (7Jl): PP y PSOE, a menos de 1 punto". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 July 2024.
- ^ "No nos vamos a dejar". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 21 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de julio 2024 (Estudio nº 3468. Junio 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 12 July 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3468. Barómetro de julio 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 12 July 2024.
- ^ "PP y Vox sumarían mayoría absoluta impulsados por los escándalos en torno al PSOE de Pedro Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 8 July 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (30J): la Moncloa pende de un par de escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Sumar se desploma y dejaría a Sánchez sin posibilidad de tener mayoría si hay elecciones". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo tiene opciones de sumar mayoría absoluta a pesar de la división del centro derecha en tres". El Debate (in Spanish). 30 June 2024.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta a dos puntos su distancia del PP, pero el bloque de la derecha suma casi tres más que el 23-J". El País (in Spanish). 1 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Julio 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 1 July 2024.
- ^ "El PSOE resiste pero Sumar se desploma: el Gobierno de coalición no repetiría, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 22 June 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (23J): vuelve el escenario de bloqueo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 June 2024.
- ^ "El PP se dispara hasta los 155 escaños". La Razón (in Spanish). 17 June 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (16J – con SALF): PP y Vox necesitarían a Alvise". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 June 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (16J – sin SALF): Sumar se desploma y Podemos se le acerca". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 June 2024.
- ^ "El PP lidera la intención de voto por delante del PSOE con un 38,5%". laSexta (in Spanish). 15 June 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP agota el impulso de la amnistía y su ventaja sobre el PSOE cae por debajo de los cuatro puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS. 24/06/2024". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 24 June 2024.
- ^ "La otra cara de un CIS obsoleto que da la victoria a la derecha y señala el traspaso de votos en la izquierda". infoLibre (in Spanish). 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de junio 2024 (Estudio nº 3463. Junio 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3463. Barómetro de junio 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 20 June 2024.
- ^ a b "La derecha se impondría a Sánchez en las generales con el PP a la baja y Vox al alza". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (2 junio): el PSOE se acerca al PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 June 2024.
- ^ "El PP ganaría hoy las generales pero el PSOE acorta distancias". El País (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Junio 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
- ^ "Sondaxe rozó el pleno en su encuesta sobre los resultados de las elecciones europeas". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 June 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (26 mayo): PP y Vox, en 176 exactos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP ganaría por 8 puntos las europeas pero el PSOE le recorta más de 4 tras las catalanas". El Español (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
- ^ "El PSOE sale reforzado tras el periodo de reflexión de Sánchez y el crecimiento del PP se frena". Público (in Spanish). 18 May 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (19my): Sumar baja de los 10 escaños y da la absoluta a PP-Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 May 2024.
- ^ "El PP redobla su presencia en Europa, el PSOE aguanta y Vox se dispara". El País (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Consulte todos los datos internos de la encuesta de EL PAÍS para las elecciones europeas: cuestionarios, cruces y respuestas individuales". 40dB (in Spanish). 20 May 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP encadena su tercer mes a la baja y la reflexión de Sánchez no impulsa al PSOE". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 16 May 2024.
- ^ "La brecha entre bloques se mueve: la derecha gana pero pierde parte de su ventaja". infoLibre (in Spanish). 14 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de mayo 2024 (Estudio nº 3457. Mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3457. Barómetro de mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 14 May 2024.
- ^ "El PP aventaja al PSOE en 12,5 puntos en europeas y se acerca a la mayoría absoluta en unas generales". El Español (in Spanish). 6 May 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (5My): Sumar no rompe su mala tendencia". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Encuesta flash situación política española (Estudio nº 3500. Abril 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3500. Encuesta flash situación política española)". CIS (in Spanish). 29 April 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (28abr): el PSOE sube y aglutina el voto de su izquierda". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 April 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (24abr): Euskadi impulsa al PSOE, que sube en votos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 April 2024.
- ^ "PP y Vox superan con holgura la mayoría absoluta y dejan atrás al bloque progresista". Público (in Spanish). 13 April 2024.
- ^ "El PP superaría al PSOE en 12 puntos en las europeas y en unas generales, con Sumar en acusada caída". El Español (in Spanish). 14 April 2024.
- ^ "EP (14abr): descenso de Vox y ligero retroceso del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP reduce dos puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE desde enero y Vox adelanta a Sumar". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 15 April 2024.
- ^ "EP (7abr): Sumar se descuelga, suben PP y PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 April 2024.
- ^ "El CIS sin 'cocina' da 155 escaños a PP y 117 al PSOE: Tezanos hurta 8 puntos de ventaja a Feijóo". El Español (in Spanish). 12 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de abril 2024 (Estudio nº 3450. Abril 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 April 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3450. Barómetro de abril 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 11 April 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (31mar): Sumar se hunde hasta el unidígito". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 March 2024.
- ^ "El PP afianza su liderazgo frente al lento desgaste de los socialistas". El País (in Spanish). 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Abril 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Encuesta NC Report: PSOE y Sumar pierden hasta 21 escaños desde el 23-J y el Gobierno de coalición no repetiría". La Razón (in Spanish). 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo escala a 164 diputados gracias a la fuga de votantes de PSOE y Vox". El Mundo (in Spanish). 30 March 2024.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP sube en intención de voto hasta el 38,6%". laSexta (in Spanish). 23 March 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (24mar): Vox se distancia de Sumar". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Barómetro Mediaset. Elecciones generales y europeas". GAD3 (in Spanish). 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Begoña Gómez y Puigdemont lastran a Sánchez y llevan al PP hasta los 161 escaños". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 25 March 2024.
- ^ "El Gobierno se desinfla ante un PP en auge y Podemos entraría al Congreso". Público (in Spanish). 16 March 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (17mar): ¿cambio en las tendencias?". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Encuesta electoral: el PP ganaría las elecciones generales cerca de la mayoría absoluta, aunque dependería de VOX, según Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 18 March 2024.
- ^ "Koldo y amnistía hunden al PSOE: el PP ganaría hoy las europeas por 15 puntos y las generales por casi 12". El Español (in Spanish). 10 March 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (10 mar): el PSOE continúa cayendo". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 March 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP mantiene una ventaja de seis puntos sobre el PSOE y Sumar recupera la tercera plaza por encima de Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 19 March 2024.
- ^ "La corrupción y la amnistía desangran al PSOE y abren un abismo de 12 puntos entre Feijóo y Sánchez". El Debate (in Spanish). 10 March 2024.
- ^ "El Partido Popular se dispara hasta los 163 escaños". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 6 de marzo de 2024" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 11 March 2024.
- ^ "La letra pequeña del CIS: la izquierda sufre en el centro, pero el PP no lo aprovecha (del todo)". infoLibre (in Spanish). 14 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de marzo 2024 (Estudio nº 3445. Marzo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 March 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3445. Barómetro de marzo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 13 March 2024.
- ^ "El PP crece a costa de Vox frente a una izquierda estabilizada". El País (in Spanish). 11 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Marzo 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 11 March 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (3mar): bajón del PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 March 2024.
- ^ "El PP continúa su escalada y la izquierda no podría gobernar". ABC (in Spanish). 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Subidón del PP: Feijóo suma un diputado cada tres días en febrero y llega a 163 mientras el PSOE se desploma". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 March 2024.
- ^ "Solo Catalunya, Euskadi y Navarra resisten el empuje de un PP que lograría la mayoría absoluta con Vox en las generales". Público (in Spanish). 24 February 2024.
- ^ "EP (25feb): PP y Vox suben y lograrían hoy la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Las elecciones gallegas y el 'caso Koldo' suben al PP a los 157 escaños y castigan a Sánchez y Yolanda Díaz". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 26 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Encuesta elecciones generales España: Feijóo se acerca a la mayoría absoluta a costa de Vox y el PSOE". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 25 February 2024.
- ^ "EP (18feb): tensa calma a la espera del 'efecto Galicia'". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 February 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP incrementa hasta más de 10 puntos su ventaja sobre el PSOE ante las elecciones europeas". El Español (in Spanish). 11 February 2024.
- ^ "EP (11feb): el PSOE recupera terreno y Vox vuelve a la tercera posición". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 February 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP frena su subida, pero mantiene siete puntos de ventaja sobre un PSOE que se recupera ligeramente". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 13 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de febrero 2024 (Estudio nº 3441. Febrero 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3441. Barómetro de febrero 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 12 February 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (4feb): ascenso del PP tras las votaciones de la amnistía". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 February 2024.
- ^ "Feijóo apuntala su ventaja ante el bajón de Vox y suma mayoría absoluta". El Mundo (in Spanish). 5 February 2024.
- ^ "El voto al PSOE vuelve a caer lastrado por la amnistía, que da alas a Vox". El País (in Spanish). 5 February 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (28ene): ligero ascenso del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con un 37,5% del voto decidido". laSexta (in Spanish). 21 January 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (21ene): empate entre Sumar y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 January 2024.
- ^ "El inicio de 2024 consolida el refuerzo del bipartidismo que empezó en el 23J, según las encuestas". Público (in Spanish). 20 January 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (14ene): Podemos se hunde, sube Sumar, baja el PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 January 2024.
- ^ a b "El PP sube y ya saca más de siete puntos de ventaja al PSOE". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 15 January 2024.
- ^ "El PSOE se recupera ligeramente del impacto negativo de la amnistía". El País (in Spanish). 15 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Enero 2024" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 15 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Estimaciones de voto con CIS enero 2024" (PDF). infoLibre (in Spanish). 21 January 2024.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS. 18/01/2024". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 18 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de enero 2024 (Estudio nº 3435. Enero 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 January 2024.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3435. Barómetro de enero 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 17 January 2024.
- ^ "EP (7ene): bajada del PP y Podemos en el filo dentro del Congreso". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 January 2024.
- ^ "Las encuestas apuntan, al cierre de 2023, a una mayoría de la derecha tras su fracaso en el 23J". Público (in Spanish). 31 December 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP ganaría las europeas con casi 9 puntos sobre el PSOE y Podemos lograría dos escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 7 January 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (31dic): el bipartidismo se refuerza". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 December 2023.
- ^ "La derecha gobernaría impulsada por la fortaleza del PP". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 27 de diciembre de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 8 January 2024.
- ^ "La amnistía lastra al PSOE: Feijóo amplía su ventaja y los votantes de Sánchez no apoyan el perdón al 'procés'". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2024.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (24dic): sin mayorías para los bloques". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 December 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo consolida una mayoría absoluta de la derecha pese al hundimiento de Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. Un tercio de los votantes del PSOE se replantearía su voto tras la amnistía y el pacto para dar Pamplona a Bildu". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con un 36,1% del voto decidido". laSexta (in Spanish). 17 December 2023.
- ^ "EP (17dic): Podemos baja y se quedaría fuera del Congreso". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP frena su ascenso pero mantiene la ventaja sobre el PSOE y Vox adelanta a Sumar". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 18 December 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (10dic): caída de Sumar tras la salida de Podemos, que lograría representación". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 December 2023.
- ^ "La amnistía pasa factura: la derecha avanza y la izquierda sufre en el centro". infoLibre (in Spanish). 23 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de diciembre 2023 (Estudio nº 3431. Diciembre 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3431. Barómetro de diciembre 2023)". CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (3Dic): subida de Vox y nacionalistas en escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 December 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox suman mayoría absoluta por primera vez desde el 23-J". El Mundo (in Spanish). 11 December 2023.
- ^ "La derecha alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta por primera vez desde el 23-J". El País (in Spanish). 4 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Diciembre 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 5 December 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con 13-15 escaños más que en el 23J, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 November 2023.
- ^ "Las encuestas señalan un reforzamiento del bipartidismo de PP y PSOE". Público (in Spanish). 25 November 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría al PSOE por 7,6 puntos y cinco escaños si las elecciones europeas se celebrasen hoy". El Español (in Spanish). 27 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Encuesta elecciones generales España: el PP crece y el PSOE cae tras los pactos de investidura de Sánchez". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 26 November 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (26N): bajada de Sumar, que aprovechan PSOE y PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 26 November 2023.
- ^ "El clamor en la calle por la amnistía pasa factura a Sánchez y catapulta al PP hasta los 151 escaños". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 27 November 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. La amnistía y los pactos de investidura castigan al PSOE e impulsan al PP en intención de voto". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Solo un 31% de los españoles confía en que Pedro Sánchez agote los cuatro años de legislatura, según una encuesta de GAD3 para Mediaset España". Telecinco (in Spanish). 22 November 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro Mediaset. Estimación elecciones generales". GAD3 (in Spanish). 20 November 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (19N): descenso de Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con un 36% de los votos, tres puntos más que el 23J". laSexta (in Spanish). 19 November 2023.
- ^ a b "La negociación de la amnistía lastra al PSOE y coloca al PP con más de cinco puntos de ventaja". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 18 November 2023.
- ^ "El PP se dispara hasta los 151 escaños". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. 13 de noviembre de 2023" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 21 November 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (12N): la derecha lograría hoy la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de noviembre 2023 (Estudio nº 3427. Noviembre 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3427. Barómetro de noviembre 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 10 November 2023.
- ^ "PSOE y Sumar pierden más de 700.000 votantes desde las elecciones del 23 de julio". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 November 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP se mantiene en cabeza y ganaría las elecciones con un 37,2%, según el barómetro de laSexta". laSexta (in Spanish). 6 November 2023.
- ^ "El PP se dispararía en las urnas pero le faltaría un escaño para gobernar". El Mundo (in Spanish). 6 November 2023.
- ^ "El bloque de investidura de Feijóo llega a la mayoría absoluta justa". ABC (in Spanish). 5 November 2023.
- ^ "[G] ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3 05/11/2023: PP 35,5% (146), PSOE 29,7% (116), SUMAR 12,0% (30), VOX 11,6% (28)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 5 November 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (5Nov): Puigdemont suma apoyos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 November 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE pierde fuelle frente a un PP al alza desde el 23-J". El País (in Spanish). 6 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Noviembre 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 6 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Feijóo tendría hoy mayoría absoluta con Vox mientras Junts abre la brecha com ERC y Bildu con el PNV". El Español (in Spanish). 29 October 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (29oct): Vox y Sumar igualan sus fuerzas". Electomanía (in Spanish). 29 October 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP (146) amplía su ventaja y se asegura con Vox (32) la mayoría absoluta si se repiten las elecciones". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP agranda la brecha con un PSOE que sube ligeramente por la bajada de Sumar". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 25 October 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (22oct): baile de escaños entre bloques". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 October 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (15oct): PP y PSOE arrebatan escaños a sus socios". Electomanía (in Spanish). 15 October 2023.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y mejoraría su resultado electoral del 23J, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP sube a costa de Vox pero no logra despegarse del PSOE". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 16 October 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (8oct): El PSOE pierde posiciones en medio de las negociaciones". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de octubre 2023 (Estudio nº 3420. Octubre 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3420. Barómetro de octubre 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Las encuestas consolidan la mayoría parlamentaria que podría apoyar la investidura de Sánchez frente a PP y Vox". Público (in Spanish). 8 October 2023.
- ^ "El PP sube pero no lo suficiente: Sánchez sería más preso de Puigdemont en una repetición electoral". El Debate (in Spanish). 8 October 2023.
- ^ "El PP avanza, Vox se recupera y la derecha ronda la mayoría absoluta". El País (in Spanish). 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Octubre 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 9 October 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (1Oct): PP y PSOE, empatados en votos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 1 October 2023.
- ^ "El PP crece a costa de Vox y PSOE pero no deshace el empate". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 October 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP subiría 12 escaños si hubiera elecciones anticipadas y podría sumar con un Vox a la baja". El Español (in Spanish). 24 September 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (24S): subida de Junts y EH Bildu, bajan PP y PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 September 2023.
- ^ "El PP sube a 145 escaños y gobernaría con Vox tras las cesiones de Sánchez a Puigdemont". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 24 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Encuesta DYM. PP y PSOE mejorarían sus resultados mientras Vox y Sumar pierden terreno". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 20 September 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (17Sep): El PSOE ante su mayor caída desde la campaña electoral". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro de septiembre 2023. Postelectoral elecciones generales 2023 (Estudio nº 3420. Septiembre 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 September 2023.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3420. Barómetro de septiembre 2023. Postelectoral elecciones generales 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 September 2023.
- ^ "EP (10S): el PSOE se deja tres escaños en una semana marcada por la amnistía". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 September 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP aumenta ligeramente su ventaja sobre el PSOE y Sumar adelanta a Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta de NC Report: Feijóo crece 9 escaños a costa de un Vox en caída". La Razón (in Spanish). 4 September 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (3S): desgaste de la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 September 2023.
- ^ "La caída de Vox debilita a la derecha pese al avance del PP". El País (in Spanish). 4 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Barómetro Mensual. Septiembre 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 4 September 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (27Ag): ajustada lucha por la primera posición". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 August 2023.
- ^ "La derecha se acercaría más a la mayoría en unas nuevas elecciones pero el Gobierno seguiría en manos de Puigdemont". El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 August 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (20Ag): CC perdería su escaño, Vox baja del 12%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 August 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (13Ag): baja Vox, mínimos para ERC". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b "El PP cae tras el 23J y el PSOE tiene opciones de pelear por el primer puesto". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 13 August 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (6Ag): el bipartidismo se refuerza tras las elecciones". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 August 2023.
- ^ "ElectoPanel Express (26JL): la izquierda se refuerza y no necesitaría de Junts". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 July 2023.
- ^ "PP y Vox suman, Sánchez resiste y Alvise entra". Diario de León (in Spanish). 23 October 2024.
- ^ "Un 9,5% de los que se abstuvieron el 23-J votaría hoy al PP, un 7,9% a Vox y un 8% al partido de Alvise". El Español (in Spanish). 22 July 2024.
- ^ "Postelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3465. Junio 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 July 2024.
- ^ "Campaña de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3460. Mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 3 June 2024.
- ^ "Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo 2024 (Estudio nº 3458. Mayo 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 May 2024.
- ^ "Opiniones y actitudes ante la Unión Europea (Estudio nº 3452. Abril 2024)". CIS (in Spanish). 23 April 2024.
- ^ "El descenso de Sumar tras la crisis con Podemos amplía la mayoría absoluta de PP y Vox". Diario de León (in Spanish). 20 December 2023.
- ^ "La amnistía lamina al PSOE y dispara a Feijóo, que arrasa y logra 187 escaños con Vox". Diario de León (in Spanish). 22 November 2023.
- ^ "La pleitesía del PSOE ante Puigdemont pone a Feijóo en la rampa a la presidencia". Diario de León (in Spanish). 25 October 2023.
- ^ "Otegi cerca de ser 'lehendakari': fuerte caída del PNV y Sánchez tendría que decidir". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 September 2023.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 1a onada 2024" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. 3a onada 2023" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Carles Puigdemont ya rentabiliza la negociación con Pedro Sánchez y superaría a ERC en unas generales". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 September 2023.
- ^ "Fidelidad de voto a Feijoo en unas generales, con el BNG subiendo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 6 October 2024.
- ^ "Feijoo volvería a ganar unas elecciones generales en Galicia subiendo hasta el 45 % del voto". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 8 January 2024.
- ^ "[G] GALICIA. Encuesta Sondaxe 08/01/2024: PP 45,7% (13), PSdeG-PSOE 25,0% (6), BNG 12,7% (2), SUMAR 10,4% (2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 8 January 2024.
- ^ "El proceso de investidura de Sánchez desgasta electoralmente al PSOE". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 28 October 2023.
- ^ "[G] GALICIA. Encuesta Sondaxe 28/10/2023: PP 44,5% (13), PSdeG-PSOE 27,3% (6), SUMAR 10,4% (2), BNG 10,3% (2), VOX 4,9%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 28 October 2023.
- ^ "El PP sumaría uno o dos diputados más al Congreso de celebrarse ahora elecciones generales". Onda Regional (in Spanish). 24 September 2024.
- ^ "Barómetro Región de Murcia. Diciembre de 2023" (PDF). OBEDE (in Spanish). 20 December 2023.
