Winston Blackmore
Winston Blackmore | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 25, 1956 British Columbia, Canada |
| Occupation | Polygamous church leader |
| Known for | "Canada's best-known avowed polygamist" |
| Spouses | 27 |
| Children | 150 |
| Parents |
|
Winston Blackmore (born August 25, 1956)[1] is the leader of a polygamous Fundamentalist Latter Day Saint religious group in Bountiful, British Columbia, Canada. He is described as "Canada's best-known avowed polygamist".[2] He has 150 children with his 27 "spiritual" wives, some of whom he has admitted were underage.[3][4]
Leadership and excommunication
[edit]The polygamous community at Bountiful was founded by Blackmore's father, Ray Blackmore, and his older cousin, Harold Wooley Blackmore. Ray later removed Harold and took full control of Bountiful.[4]
Winston Blackmore was born to Ray and Anna Mae Blackmore on August 25, 1956. He was the ninth of her 13 children. Anna Mae was the first of Ray's six wives and the only one he was legally married to.[1]
For two decades, Blackmore was the bishop of the Bountiful, British Columbia group of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church), a polygamist community in the Creston Valley. Upon the death of Rulon Jeffs, Winston Blackmore was considered as one of two potential successors for the role of the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, with the other being Warren Jeffs. Jeffs ultimately succeeded his father, largely due to having played an increasingly significant role in the church during the period preceding Rulon's death. More than half of the Canadian branch members left the FLDS Church to stay with Blackmore as their leader.[5]
In September 2002, Warren Jeffs excommunicated Blackmore;[6][7] however, Blackmore asserts that he left the church of his own accord.[8] The community of Bountiful was split nearly in half—about 400 people followed Blackmore, and the rest followed Jeffs.[7] Blackmore went on to found the Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc.[9]
Canadian polygamy case
[edit]Blackmore and another community leader, James Oler who had replaced Blackmore as FLDS bishop, were arrested by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in January 2009 and charged with polygamy.[10] The charges were later thrown out owing to questions about how the Crown selected its prosecutors.[10]
The case was reopened by the provincial government in 2014, with the British Columbia Supreme Court confirming that polygamy is against the law in a constitutional case.[11] Blackmore's lawyers attempted to appeal the case, which was overruled in May 2016. Blackmore's trial began on April 18, 2017.[12]
On July 24, 2017, Blackmore was found guilty of polygamy in the British Columbia Supreme Court.[13] He and Oler face up to five years in prison for violation of Section 293 of the Criminal Code of Canada.[14]
On May 15, 2018, in Cranbrook, British Columbia, special prosecutor Peter Wilson recommended a jail sentence of between 90 days and six months for Blackmore and a term of one month to 90 days for Oler.[15] On 27 June 2018, Justice Sheri Ann Donegan sentenced Blackmore to six months' house arrest. Oler was sentenced to three months' house arrest.[16]
Family
[edit]As of August 31, 2019, Blackmore has married 27 wives and has 150 children.[17][16]
He is the nephew of former Social Credit Party of Canada leader John Horne Blackmore who, though not a polygamist himself, was excommunicated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1947 for "teaching and advocating the doctrine of plural marriage". As an MP, the elder Blackmore urged Parliament to repeal the anti-polygamy law and succeeded in removing specific references to Mormons in the law.[citation needed]
Blackmore is also related to anti-polygamy activists Carolyn Jessop, a former FLDS member and author, and Ruby Jessop.[18] His family operates J R Blackmore & Sons Ltd, a timber milling business.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Bramham, Daphne (2017-07-21). "Daphne Bramham: Even guilty verdicts in polygamy trial won't end saga". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ^ "A polygamy trial in Canada tests the limits of conjugal freedom". The Economist. May 2, 2017.
- ^ Smith, Alanna (2019-03-04). "Property owned by convicted polygamist Winston Blackmore on the block". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ^ a b c Bramham, Daphne. "The Bountiful Four: Who are they?". www.vancouversun.com. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- ^ "Leaders of Canadian FLDS branch, offshoot convicted in polygamy case". The Spectrum. July 25, 2017.
- ^ Canadian Press, "Court rules against B.C. polygamous leader Winston Blackmore, issues $150,000 in penalties", National Post, 28 August 2013.
- ^ a b Canadian Press, "Polygamous family deemed unworthy of special tax status", CBC News, 4 May 2012.
- ^ "16x9 | Inside Bountiful: Polygamy investigation" – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "LDS Church wins, Canadian polygamist loses in fight for 'Mormon' name". Salt Lake Tribune. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
Finally giving up the fight, Blackmore has agreed to change his group's corporate name to "the Church of Jesus Christ (Original Doctrine) Inc.
- ^ a b The Canadian Press (August 11, 2011). "B.C. polygamy evidence helps Warren Jeffs conviction". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2012-02-25.
- ^ Fraser, Keith. "Accused polygamist Winston Blackmore loses court appeal". www.theprovince.com. The Province. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ^ "Polygamy trial set to begin for Winston Blackmore, accused of marrying 24 times - CBC News". CBC. 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
- ^ "Winston Blackmore and James Oler found guilty of polygamy by B.C. judge". CBC News. 2017-07-24. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
Two former religious leaders in B.C. have been found guilty of polygamy after marrying more than two dozen women over the course of 25 years.
- ^ Branch, Legislative Services (August 27, 2021). "Consolidated federal laws of canada, Criminal Code". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca.
- ^ The Vancouver Sun (May 16, 2018). "Prosecutor recommends jail time for Winston Blackmore and James Oler". vancouversun.com. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
- ^ a b Kathleen Joyce (June 28, 2018). "2 men with 29 wives and 160 children between them sentenced to house arrest following polygamy conviction". Fox News. Retrieved 2018-06-28.
- ^ ctv.ca (June 30, 2009). "B.C. polygamist wedded nine girls under 18". CTV BC. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
- ^ Bramham, Daphne. "Escape from Polygamy". The Secret World of Polygamy. Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
