Archaeological Journal/Volume 3
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THE
Archaeological Journal.
PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION
OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
of the
Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland,
FOR THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND PROSECUTION
OF RESEARCHES INTO THE ARTS AND MONUMENTS
of
The Early and Middle Ages.
VOL. III.
LONDON:
PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 12, HAYMARKET.
SOLD BY LONGMAN & Co.; W. PICKERING; AND G. BELL.
OXFORD: J. H. PARKER. CAMBRIDGE : J. and J. J DEIGHTON.
MDCCCXLVI.
OXFORD: PRINTED BY I. SHRIMPTON
CONTENTS OF VOLUME III.
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ILLUSTRATIONS TO VOL. III.
Those marked thus * are plates to be inserted in the places indicated.
Page
- *The Cloisters in Windsor Castle, from a sketch by E. Blore, Esq., frontispiece.
- Torcs of the Celts. Fourteen examples................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
28—37
- Cromlechs at Plas Newydd, Llanfaelog, and Presaddfed, Anglesey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
41, 42, 43
- Javelin with loop................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
47
- Bronze pin with cup-shaped head................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
48
- *Three Etchings of Peel Castle and St. German's Cathedral, in the Isle of Man................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
49, 51, 53
- Round Tower, Peel Castle. Masonry of Round Tower................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
49, 50
- Masonry of building on south side of Round Tower................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
51
- Cathedral of St. German, East end................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
52
- South-eastern pier of Central Tower, and details................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
53
- Masonry of Chancel. South Transept................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
54
- Window on North side of Nave................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
55
- Masonry in turret of central Tower, and belfry Window................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Window in outer Porch of Entrance Gate, and masonry of Gateway................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
57
- Medieval Pottery, found in Trinity College, Oxford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
62
- Early British Sword of bronze and Stone axe, found in South Wales................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
67
- Early British Vases from Furness................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
68
- Glass vessel, supposed of Roman date, found at Lavenham, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
69
- Late Roman Vases found at Tubney, Berkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Crosses at Carew and Nevern, South Wales................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
71
- Runic Cross at Lancaster, and Inscription................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
72, 73
- Seal found at Giéz in Touraine................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
74
- Mayoralty Seal of London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Seal, found near Stoke by Clare, Suffolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
76
- Four examples of medieval Brooches................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
77
- Seal of John de Dufforde, found at Newnham Murren, Oxfordshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
75
- Silver Ring, supposed to be Saxon, from the collection of Mr. Talbot................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
78
- Enamelled armorial Scutcheons, found at Newark Priory, Surrey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
79
- Effigy found at Lewes Priory, Sussex................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
80
- Inscription on leaden cist of Gundrada, discovered at Lewes................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
81
- Portion of Inscription on incised slab in memory of Gundrada................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Monument in St. Stephen's Church, Bristol, and Effigy on ditto................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
82, 83
- Sepulchral brass in Wyke Church, Hants................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
84
- Carved Casement-mold, Abbey Church, St. Alban's................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
85
- Die found near Swansea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
86
- Gold ornament found near Cader Idris................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
87
- Corrected plan of Roman Tiles at Wheatley, Oxon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
90
- Ancient Boat found in the barony of Farney................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Hammer-head found near Lough Fea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
94
- Bridle of Bronze found at Lough Fea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
95
- Bronze Caldron, discovered in Farney, Ulster................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
96
- Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, Churchyard Cross, &c.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
97
- *Interior of Higham Ferrers Church, Northamptonshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Window, Priest's door, and Font................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
99, 100
- Site of the Ancient Church, Woodperry, Oxfordshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
116
- Iron Arrow-heads, Bone Arrow-head, Tweezers, and Bronze Pin, Woodperry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
119, 120
- Antiquities found at Woodperry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
121, 122
- Fragments of the Ancient Church, Woodperry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
126, 127
- Monumental Slabs, Woodperry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
127
- Border Tiles found at Woodperry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
128
- *Tiles found at Woodperry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Golden Chalice, formerly belonging to Rheims Cathedral................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
129
- Chalice, Corpus Christi College, Oxford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
135
- Chalices and Patens, York Cathedral................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
137
- Chalices, Evesham, Hereford, and Chichester Cathedral................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
138
- Brass of Henry Denton, Higham Ferrers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
139
- West Window of the Church of the Franciscan Friery, Reading................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
141
- Plan of the Church................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
144
- Moulding of the Chancel-arch of ditto................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Elevation of the Nave Arches, Cap and Base of Nave Pillar, of ditto................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
145
- Moulding of West Window, and Aisle Window of ditto................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
146
- Roof of St. Mary's Church, Reading, with details................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
147
- *St. Winefrede's Well, Flintshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
149
- *Tile Pavement at Haccombe, Devonshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
152
- Fictile Vases found near Kingston upon Soar................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
159
- Roman Gold Rings................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
163
- Incised Slab, Hexham Church, Northumberland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
164
- Tomb of the Butler family, at Clonmel, Ireland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
165
- Round Tower on Devenish Island, Lough Erne, Ireland................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
167
- Fineen's Church at Clonmacnoise................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
170
- House of St. Finan Cam................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
173
- Oratory of Gallerus................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
174
- Inscriptions on Ancient Irish Tombstones................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
175
- Doorway of the Church of St. Fechin................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
176
- Windows of the Church of the Trinity at Glendalough, and of St. Cronan's Church................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
177
- St. Mac Dara's Church, Connamara................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
178
- Doorway of the Round Tower of Timahoe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
179
- Church of Cormac, Cashel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
180
- North Doorway of the Church of Cormac................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
181
- Base and Window of ditto, and Window in the Round Tower of Timahoe................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
182
- Tombstone of Suibine Mac Maelhumai................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
183
- The Ascension of Elijah, sculptured on a Sarcophagus at Rome................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
193
- The Sacrifice of Isaac, sculptured on a Sarcophagus at Rome................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
195
- Sculptured Head from Hereford Cathedral................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
197
- Statues from the entrance porch of the Guildhall, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
204
- Bell-cots................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
206—213
1. Corhampton, 2. Littleton, 3. Ashley, and 4. King's Somborne, Hampshire. 5. Northborough, Northamptonshire. 6. Little Coxwell, Berkshire. 7. Idbury, Oxfordshire. 8. Binsey, Oxford. 9. Manton, and 10. Little Casterton, Rutland. 11. Penton Mewsey, Hampshire. 12. St. Helen's, and 13. St. Michael-le-Belfry, York. 14. Godshill, Isle of Wight. 15. Cleeve Abbey, Somerset. 16. Welborne, Norfolk.
- West front of St. Mary's Church, Portchester, A.D. 1133—1153................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
214
- The Font, Portchester, and Sculpture on it................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
216, 217
- Seal of the Priory of Chertsey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
222
- Views of Towyn-y-Capel, Holyhead, and Plan of Mound, with Chapel................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
223, 226, 228
- Cross-legged Effigy at Horsted Keynes, Sussex................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
234
- Ancient Chessmen in the Museum of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford; and in the possession of the Rev. J. Eagles................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
241, 243, 244
- Discovery of Roman Urns, Felmingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
246
- Roman Fictile Vessels, Felmingham................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
248
- Vase discovered at Bottisham, Cambridgeshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
255
- Turbinated-shaped ball, discovered at Allington Hill................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
256
- Spear and Celt Mold, found between Bodwrdin and Tre Ddafydd, Isle of Anglesea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
257
- Details of supposed Saxon Tomb, Bedale, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
258
- Sculptured Stone, Bedale crypt................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Sculptured Crosses, at Hawkswell, Aycliffe, and Bedale................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
259, 260
- Seal of St. Wolstan, Bishop of Worcester, A.D. 1099................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
261
- North-east angle of the Chancel, King's Wear, Devon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
264
- Ring, Bredicot; and Ear-ring, Bredon Hill, Worcestershire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
267
- Thumb Ring, found in the river Severn, near Upton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
268
- Early coped Coffin-lids, Repps, and Bircham-Tofts, Norfolk................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Singular Ring, in the possession of the Rev. W. Sneyd................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
269
- Ring, found on Floddon Field................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Inscribed Stones, found at Port Talbot and Pyle, near Swansea................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
275
- Plan of Neath Castle, and Seal of the Abbey of Neath, Glamorganshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
276, 277
- Encaustic Tiles discovered in the Conventual Church of Neath Abbey................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
277
- Early Christian Inscriptions and Symbols, from the Catacombs at Rome................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
280—283
- Stanton Lacy Church, Shropshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
285
- Window, Caistor, Northamptonshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
288
- Windows, Headbourn Worthy, Hampshire, and Oxford Castle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
289
- Door, Stanton Lacy................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Stanton Lacy Church, elevation................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
297
- —————— Head of Chancel-door, masonry................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
298
- Squints, or Hagioscopes, Ashley Church, Hants................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
299
- ———— Crawley, Hants, and North Hinksey, Berks................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
301
- Squints, Otterbourne, Hants, and Irthlingborough, Northants................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
302
- ———— Minster Lovell, Oxon, with Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
303
- ———— Taunton, Somerset, and Newnham Murren, Oxon................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
304
- ———— Kenton, Devon, and Enford, Wilts................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
305, 306
- ———— Bridgewater, Somerset, with Plan................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
307
- ———— Charlton, Wilts, and Gloucester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
308
- Plan of Northampton Castle................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
330
- Ornamental Fruit-Trenchers................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
334, 336
- Vases from a Barrow near Wimborne, Dorsetshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
348—351
- British "Penffestyn," or Head-piece................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
352
- Enamelled Bead, found near Oxford................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
354
- Fragments of Saxon Crosses, in the Museum at Bath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
356
- Ancient Stone Vase, found at Bath................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Gold ring with talismanic inscription, found in Glamorganshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
358
- Seal of Brembre's Chantry, Wimborne Minster, Dorsetshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
360
- Seal of the Sub-dean of Chichester................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
361
- Ancient Mazer, found near Hursley, Wiltshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Votive Altar and inscribed Tablet found at Tynemouth................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
367
- Second Great Seal of Edward III.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
372
- Seal of Tynemouth Priory................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
373
- Arcade, St. Peter's, Northampton................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
379
- Pinnacle, Howden, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
384
- Impost, St. Benet's, Cambridge................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
387
- East end of Darent Church, Kent................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
388
- Early English Capitals and Foliage................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
389
- Decorated Capital and Foliage................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Doorway, Adderbury, Oxfordshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
390
- Early English Mouldings, Temple Church, London................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
391
- Early English Corbel-table, Beverley Minster, Yorkshire................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ib.
- Perpendicular Tower, Dundry, near Bristol................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
392
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