View source for 戀

{{also|恋}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf990}}
==Translingual==
{{ja-forms|[[恋]]|[[恋]]|戀}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=61|rad=心|as=19|sn=23|four=22339|canj=VFP|ids=⿱龻心}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[纞]] [[㜻]] [[𡆕]] [[𡈻]] [[𢦋]] [[𤼣]] [[𦣛]] [[𧆎]] [[𨈌]]([[𨄄]]) [[𬬦]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0409.090|dkj=11504|dj=0751.130|hdz=42372.080|uh=6200|ud=25088|bh=C5CA|bd=50634}}
{{Han ref|uh=F990}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=恋|alt=𤕈}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|䜌|心|t2=heart|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=liàn
|ma=y
|m-s=
|c=lyun2,lyun5
|c_note=lyun5 - variant
|c-t=lun2
|g=
|h=pfs=lien
|j=
|mb=
|md=luông
|mn=loân
|mn-t=luang3
|w=sh:6li
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|literary|or in compounds}} to [[love]]
#: {{zh-x|戀愛|to be in love}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|or in compounds}} to [[long]] for; to [[yearn]] for; to feel [[attached]] to
#: {{zh-x|留戀|to be reluctant to leave}}
#* {{zh-x|羈鳥 戀 舊 林，池魚 思 故 淵。|A [[cageling]] [[cherishes]] the memory of its old forest while pond fish miss their [[quondam]] deep pool.||ref=5th century, {{w|Tao Yuanming}}, {{lang|zh|[[s:zh:歸園田居|歸園田居·其一]]}}|CL}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|to love}} {{zh-l|愛}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|戀愛|戀情|同性戀|久戀|三角戀愛|思戀|愛戀|失戀|依戀|單戀|初戀|戀父情結|戀土難移|留戀|戀戀|攀戀|戀新忘舊|戀酒迷花|戀戰|戀枕|戀歌|戀棧|戀舊|擇戀|戀母情結|戀闕|戀酒貪色|戀曲|移情別戀|相戀|懷戀|戀戀不捨|瞻天戀闕|眷戀|犬馬戀主|戀酒貪杯|戀酒貪花|畸戀|戀慕|戀戀難捨|晚戀|熱戀|無心戀棧|戀生惡死|戀人|犬馬之戀|棧戀|戀家|暗戀|耽花戀酒|貼戀|駑馬戀棧|迷戀|網路戀情|繫戀|良醞可戀|自戀|自由戀愛|顧戀|罣戀|貪花戀酒|貪戀|速食戀愛|談戀愛|師生戀|婉戀|戀物}}

{{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|恋|戀}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=心19|shin=恋}}

# {{ja-kyujitai spelling of|恋}}: [[attract]], [[love]]

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=れん
|kanon=れん
|kun=こい-<こひ-, こい-し.い<こひ-し.い, こ-う<こ-ふ
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|[[사모]][[하다|할]]|련||연}}

# {{hanja form of|[[련]]/[[연]]|[[love]]}}
# {{hanja form of|[[련]]/[[연]]|[[long for]], [[yearn]] for}}

==Old Japanese==

===Etymology 1===
The {{m|ja|未然形|tr=mizenkei||irrealis form}} and {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||stem or continuative form}} of verb {{m|ja|戀ふ|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pu||to love, yearn}}.

====Noun====
{{head|ojp|noun|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub>|kana|こひ|sort=こひ}}

# [[love]], ''especially'' [[romantic]] love
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|4|596}}, text [https://web.archive.org/web/20220626150734/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man4Yos.html#596 here]
#*: {{ux|ojp|八百日徃濱之沙毛吾'''戀'''二豈不益歟[[沖つ島守|奥嶋守]]|tr=yapoka yuku hama no<sub>2</sub> manago<sub>1</sub> no<sub>2</sub> aga '''ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub>''' ni ani masarazi oki<sub>1</sub> tu simamori|On so vast a shore―that one could walk eight hundred days―would the grains of sand number greater than my '''love''', o guardian of the outer isles?<ref>{{cite-book|year=1998|author=Edwin A. Cranston|title=The Gem-Glistening Cup|edition=illustrated|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-3157-8|page=570}}</ref>}}
# [[longing]], [[yearning]]
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|3|325}}, text [https://web.archive.org/web/20210514215330/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man3Yos.html#325 here]
#*: {{ux|ojp|明日香河川余藤不去立霧乃念應過'''孤悲'''尓不有國|tr=Asuka-gapa kapayo<sub>2</sub>do<sub>2</sub> sarazu tatu ki<sub>1</sub>ri no<sub>2</sub> omopi<sub>1</sub> sugu beki '''ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub>''' ni aranaku ni}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{m|ojp|戀し|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub>si}}
* {{m|ojp|戀す|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub>su}}
* {{m|ojp|戀の奴|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub> no yatuko<sub>1</sub>}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ja|恋|tr=こい, koi}}

===Etymology 2===
Appears in {{m|ja|東歌|tr=Azuma uta|lit=eastern songs}} in the ''{{w|Man'yōshū}}'' ({{circa2|759 {{CE}}|short=1}}).

The distinction of {{IPAfont|⟨-i<sub>1</sub>⟩}} and {{IPAfont|⟨-i<sub>2</sub>⟩}} in some Eastern dialects has been lost. {{rfv-etym|ojp|sort=こひ}}

====Noun====
{{head|ojp|noun|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>1</sub>|kana|こひ|sort=こひ}}

# {{lb|ojp|regional|Central Eastern {{cog|ojp|-}}|sort=こひ}} {{n-g|Same as {{l|ojp||コ<sup>甲</sup>ヒ<sup>乙</sup>|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>2</sub>}} above}}
#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|20|4366}}, text [https://web.archive.org/web/20211203002026/http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man20Yo.html#4366 here]
#*: {{ux|ojp|比多知散思由可牟加里母我阿我'''古比'''乎志留志弖都祁弖伊母尓志良世牟|tr=Pi<sub>1</sub>tati sasi yukamu kari moga aga '''ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>1</sub>''' wo sirusite tuge<sub>1</sub>te imo ni sirasemu}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{m|ojp|戀し|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>pi<sub>1</sub>si}}

===References===
<references/>

{{c|ojp|Emotions|Love|sort=こひ}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=心19
|hanviet=luyến-tdcndg;gdhn;hvttd;tvctdhv;tchvtd
|phienthiet=
|nom=luyến-tdcndg;gdhn, luýnh-gdhn}}

# {{vi-Han form of|luyến|[[love]], [[fondness]] (compounds)}}

===References===
<references/>