View source for 斗

{{also|鬥|头}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|⽃}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|type=animate}}
{{ja-forms|[[闘]]|[[斗]]|[[鬥]]/[[鬭]]}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=68|rad=斗|as=00|sn=4|four=34000|canj=YJ|ids=⿽⿻㇀丨⺀}}

# {{mul-kangxi radical-def}}

====Derived characters====
* [[Appendix:Chinese radical/斗]]
* {{l|mul|[[𬽫]], [[呌]], [[㘰]], [[𡯏]], [[㞳]], [[𢗸]], [[㳆]], [[𭷾]], [[阧]], [[䢏]], [[𪰍]], [[枓]], [[𭮃]], [[𣬯]], [[炓]], [[𤓺]], [[㸯]], [[㺶]], [[𦙒]], [[𤯘]], [[䀞]], [[𥐿]], [[科]], [[𧘞]], [[𭑎]], [[紏]], [[蚪]], [[𧠕]], [[䚵]]([[𬣟]]), [[𧴼]], [[﨣]], [[𧿫]], [[酙]], [[𬻢]], [[𠒚]], [[鈄]]([[钭]]), [[𫖗]], [[𬖠]], [[𩫄]], [[𩰮]], [[魁]], [[𩵬]], [[𩿚]], [[𪌉]], [[𣙞]], [[𪖘]], [[𮯁]] [[𰂤]]}}
* {{l|mul|[[𩑯]], [[𬷄]], [[乧]], [[𣃜]], [[𥁇]], [[㖍]], [[𡗴]], [[𡰷]], [[戽]], [[𦮜]], [[𫁵]], [[𮪿]], [[𪚛]], [[閗]]([[𫔯]]), [[鬦]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0477.240|dkj=13489|dj=0835.270|hdz=32252.010|uh=6597}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{liushu|p}} (''{{w|Shuowen}}''), indicating a ladle-shaped ''dou'' used to measure grain (see below) held by hand. See also [[升]].

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|alt=𤣫,𠦁,𣁬}}
Pronunciations 1 (“dipper, ladle”) and 2 (“water ladle”) are cognate. Variant character: {{zh-l|枓|ladle}}. They probably belong to the same word family as {{och-l|注|to pour}}, as a derived noun. Within Sino-Tibetan, compare {{cog|bo|ཆུ||water}}, {{m|bo|འཆུ||to scoop up, to ladle water}} and {{cog|my|တို့||to dip; large basket}}.

====Pronunciation 1====
{{zh-pron
|m=dǒu
|ma=Zh-dòu.ogg
|m-s=dou3
|dg=
|c=dau2
|c-t=eu2
|g=deu3
|h=pfs=téu;gd=dêu3
|j=dou2
|mb=dě
|md=dāu
|mn=táu/xm,zz,tw:tó͘/qz:tió
|mn_note=táu - vernacular; tó͘/tió - literary
|w=sh:5teu
|x=dou3
|mc=y
|oc=1,1
|cat=n,a,pn
}}

=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}
{{zh-wp|zh|yue}}

# {{lb|zh|historical}} A [[dipper]] or [[cup]]-like object, used in ancient China as a wine vessel.
#* {{zh-x|斗量|to measure with ''dou''; numerous}}
#* {{zh-x|斗筲|''dou'' and ''xiao''; humble; insignificant}}
# Any ''dou''-shaped object; [[dipper]], [[ladle]].
#: {{zh-x|漏斗|funnel}}
#: {{zh-x|熨斗|flatiron}}
#* {{zh-x|煙斗|tobacco pipe}}
#* {{zh-x|風斗|wind scoop}}
#* {{zh-x|水斗|water ladle}}
#* {{zh-x|墨斗|carpenter's ink marker}}
#* {{zh-x|抽斗|drawer}}
#* {{zh-x|斗笠|wide-brimmed rain hat}}
#* {{zh-x|斗篷|cape, cloak}}
# Round or spiral shaped; [[fingerprint]] (a [[dactylogram]])
# A unit of dry measure (for grains, especially rice) roughly equal to 1 [[decaliter]].
# A unit of measure based on ''dou''.
#* {{zh-x|升斗|''sheng'' and ''dou''; a small amount}}
# {{lb|zh|figurative}} [[small]], [[short]], [[narrow]] (as with a dipper)
#* {{zh-x|斗室|small room}}
# {{lb|zh|figurative}} [[big]], [[high]], to be [[full]] of (as with a dipper)
#* {{zh-x|斗膽|venture; boldly}}
# [[star|Star]]s in general.
#* {{zh-x|星斗|stars}}
# ({{zh-l|*北斗}}) The [[Big Dipper]], an [[asterism]] of seven stars.
#* {{zh-x|星移斗轉|passage of time}}
#* {{zh-x|泰斗|the leading authority}}
# {{zh-div|宿}} {{lb|zh|Chinese constellation}} {{w|Dipper (Chinese constellation)|Dipper}} {{gloss|one of {{w|Twenty-Eight Mansions}}}}
# ({{zh-l|*南斗}}) A subconstellation of the above mansion, consisting of six stars.
# ({{zh-l|*小北斗}}) The [[Little Dipper]], a constellation of six stars.
# [[w:zh:斗 (星官)|A Chinese constellation]] ({{zh-l|*星官}}) consisting of five stars.
# {{zh-abbrev|刁斗|[[cauldron]], [[cymbal]]}}
# {{zh-abbrev|科斗|tadpole}}
# ({{zh-l|*斗姆}}) [[w:zh:斗姆|''Doumu'']], a [[goddess]] in [[Taoism]].
# {{alt form|zh|枓|tr=dǒu|t=the system of [[wood]] [[bracket]]s on the top of a [[column]] supporting the [[crossbeam]]}}
#* {{zh-x|斗拱|corbel bracket}}
# {{alt form|zh|陡|t=steep, cliffy}}
# {{alt form|zh|陡|t=suddenly, in a sudden}}
# {{alt form|zh|抖|t=to tremble, to shake off}}

=====Compounds=====
{{col3|zh|升斗之祿|尺寸斗粟|告天拜斗|刁斗|巴斗|五斗米道|升斗小民|公斗|八斗才|八斗之才|志沖斗牛|五斗米|北斗七星|一天星斗|五斗櫃|孔章望斗|尺板斗食|五斗折腰|升斗|家無斗儲|山斗|久仰山斗|南箕北斗|五斗解酲|大斗小秤|大斗|尺布斗粟|八斗陳思|北斗|冰斗|八斗子|斗魁|斗方|斗渠|斗粟尺布|星移斗轉|秤平斗滿|斗筲之輩|斗酒隻雞|斗筲之材|步斗踏罡|斗室生輝|栽觔斗|戽斗|斗筲小器|泰山北斗|斗杓|文章星斗|日進斗金|氣沖牛斗|斗筲之才|搬斗|氣沖斗牛|斗香|斗箕|漏斗管|煙斗|步罡踏斗|斗牛|斗絕|斗山|斗儲|斗笠|滴水漏斗|斗筲|斗極|火斗|斗筲之徒|熨斗|打筋斗|摔筋斗|斗栱|拜斗|斗門|斗食|玉斗|才儲八斗|斗城|斗拱|穿跟斗|橡斗|積金至斗|移星換斗|科斗書|斗概|科斗文|掊斗折衡|折腰五斗|無梁斗|斗筲役|氣吞牛斗|漏斗器|斗轉參橫|抽斗|斗轉星移|斗杓轉勢|斗酒百篇|斗柄|畚斗|斗升之祿|斗酒學士|星斗|珠斗爛班|斗室|斗南|番張跟斗|折腰升斗|斗篷|才當曹斗|斗藪|掛斗|斗升之水|斗斛之祿|斗重山齊|斗燈|才高八斗|斗居|斗膽|斗絕一隅|沒量斗|斗筲穿窬|斗蓬裝|泰斗|斗紋|斗店|漏斗|斗頓|斗粟囊金|斗府|斗帳|斗齋|斗車|斗升|斗量車載|斗酒|斗筲之器|斗筲之人|斗杓東指|斗方名士|斗子|斗大|斗南一人|氣克斗牛|熅斗|斗然|銅斗家計|翻跟斗|翻筋斗|老斗|菸斗|維斗|筲斗|車載斗量|腮斗|笆斗|墨斗魚|墨斗|金印如斗|筋斗雲|箕斗|菸斗絲|觔斗|門斗|風斗|香斗|膽大如斗|電熨斗|雙柑斗酒|紫微斗數|阿斗|鐎斗|錢過北斗|銅斗家私|銅斗兒|金斗|車斗|豐城貫斗|翻過筋斗|筋斗|觔斗雲|斗湖堤|三斗坪|斗六|不為五斗米折腰|斗姥|斗姥元君|便斗|nan:拋輾斗<tr:pha-liàn-táu>|nan:捙畚斗<tr:chhia-pùn-táu>}}

=====Descendants=====
{{q|Unit of dry measure}}
* {{desc|txb|tau|bor=1}}

====Pronunciation 2====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhǔ
|oc=2,n
|cat=n,a,pn
}}

=====Definitions=====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# A unit of measure for liquids.
# {{alt form|zh|枓|t=ladle or spoon used for [[scooping]] water}}
# {{alt form|zh|主|t=master, God}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-see|鬥}}

===Etymology 3===
{{zh-see|陡|ss}}

===Etymology 4===
{{zh-forms|alt=搗,捯}}
{{rfe|zh}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|mn=táu
|cat=cls
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Hokkien}} [[time]]; an [[instance]] or [[occurrence]]

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|次}}

===Etymology 5===
{{zh-forms|alt=啄,罩}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|mn=xm,qz,tw:tauh
|cat=v,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|Quanzhou Hokkien|&|Taiwanese Hokkien}} [[snare]]; [[trap]] {{gl|especially with a trigger}}
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|Quanzhou Hokkien|&|Taiwanese Hokkien}} to [[snare]]; to [[catch]] in a [[trap]]; to [[ensnare]]
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|&|Taiwanese Hokkien|possibly|dated}} to [[catch]] [[between]] [[two]] [[stick]]s
# {{lb|zh|Xiamen Hokkien|&|Taiwanese Hokkien|possibly|dated}} to [[fasten]] a [[latch]] or [[small]] [[bolt]]
# {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien|in general|possibly|dated}} to [[engage]] a [[trigger]] with a [[click]] [[sound]] {{gl|of a gun, trap, etc.}}
# {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien|in general|possibly|dated}} [[device]] with a [[trigger]]

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|門斗|門斗仔|火舌斗|老鼠斗|枝斗仔|鳥斗|鳥仔斗|銃斗|張斗|虼蚻斗|斗火雞|斗紐|斗仔|老鼠斗仔|張斗|張斗仔}}

{{cln|zh|terms with historical senses}}
{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{wp|lang=ja}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=斗00}}

# a unit of liquid measure

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=つ
|kanon=とう
|kanyoon=と
|kun=ます-, ひしゃく-, とます-
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|北%斗|ほく%と}}: the [[Big Dipper]]; the [[North Star]]
{{der-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{ja-noun|と}}

# an obsolete unit of liquid measure equal to about 18 liters (18,000 cm³)

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|말|두}}

# {{hanja form of|두|[[measure]] of about 18 [[liter]]s; such measuring vessel}}
# {{hanja form of|두|[[cauldron]]; [[cymbal]]}}
# {{hanja form of|두|[[dipper]], [[ladle]]}}
# {{hanja form of|두|[[asterism]] around [[Polaris]] such as [[Big Dipper]] and [[Little Dipper]]}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|cauldron}} {{l|ko|刁}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{sense|unit}} {{l|ko|合}} ([[홉]], ''hob'', {{frac|100}} mal); {{l|ko|升}} ([[승]], ''seung'', {{frac|10}} mal); {{l|ko|石}} ([[섬]], ''seom'', 10-20 mal)

====Compounds====
{{top2}}
* [[大斗]] ([[대두]], ''daedu'')
* [[小斗]] ([[소두]], ''sodu'')
* [[刁斗]] ([[조두]], ''jodu'')
* [[北斗]] ([[북두]], ''bugdu'')
* [[南斗]] ([[남두]], ''namdu'')
{{bottom}}

===References===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095655/http://www.toegye.ne.kr/dic/read_dic.asp?table=board&page=1&m_no=4471&str1=2&str2=%E5%88%81 斗 (국제퇴계학회)]

==Old Korean==

===Pronunciation===
Reconstructed {{IPAfont|*twu-}} after both the Middle Korean reflex and the Sino-Korean reading.

===Verb===
{{head|oko|verb|tr=*twu-}}

# to [[possess]], to [[have]]
#* {{quote-book|oko|year=c. 1170|title=Interpretive ''{{w|gugyeol}}'' glosses to the {{w|Avatamsaka Sutra}}, vol. 35|page=12:02—03|text=[[當]]<sup>[[爲]][[隱]][[矣]][[隱]]</sup>[[天下]]<sup>[[乙]]</sup>[有]<sup>'''斗'''[[賜]][[爲]][[旀]]</sup>|tr=TANG-hwo-n to-y-n THYEN.HA-r '''twu'''-si-wo-mye|t=Now in this moment, [I] '''possess''' all under heaven|footer=(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed terms were ignored when read.)}}
#* {{quote-book|oko|year=c. 1170|title=Interpretive ''{{w|gugyeol}}'' glosses to the {{w|Avatamsaka Sutra}}, vol. 35|page=26:11—12|text=[[十尸|十]]<sup>[[十尸|尸]]</sup> [[種叱|種]]<sup>[[種叱|叱]]</sup>[[無盡]]<sup>乙</sup>[有]<sup>'''斗'''[[良]]</sup>|tr=YEl KAc MWU.CIN-ur '''twu'''-e|t=It '''has''' ten kinds of inexhaustibilities|footer=(N.B. Gugyeol glyphs are given in non-abbreviated forms. Bracketed terms were ignored when read.)}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|okm|두다〮|tr=twùtá|t=to place}}
** {{desc|ko|두다|t=to place}}

===References===
* {{cite-book|author={{lang|ko|황선엽}} (Hwang Seon-yeop), {{lang|ko|이전경}} (Yi Jeon-gyeong), {{lang|ko|하귀녀}} (Ha Gwi-nyeo), {{lang|ko|이용}} (Yi Yong), {{lang|ko|박진호}} (Park Jin-ho), {{lang|ko|김성주}} (Kim Seong-ju), {{lang|ko|장경준}} (Jang Gyeong-jun), {{lang|ko|서민욱}} (Seo Min-uk), {{lang|ko|이지영}} (Yi Ji-yeong), {{lang|ko|서형국}} (Seo Hyeong-guk).|title=ko:석독구결사전/釋讀口訣辭典|trans-title=Dictionary of interpretive ''gugyeol''|publisher=Bakmunsa|year=2009|isbn=978-89-94024-04-2|pages=76—84}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=đẩu, đấu, điếu, tẩu|rs=斗00}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=斗00}}

[[Category:CJKV radicals| ]]
[[Category:CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters]]