плакати
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *plakati. Cognate with Latin plango.
Verb
[edit]плакати • (plakati) impf
- (reflexive) to weep
- (reflexive) to mourn
- from Vita Methodii, 1701300-1701330:
- людии же бещисльнъ народъ събьравъ сѧ проважаахоу съ свѣщами, плачꙇоуще сѧ добра оучителѧ и пастꙑрѧ.
- ljudii že beštislĭnŭ narodŭ sŭbĭravŭ sę provažaaxu sŭ svěštami, plačiušte sę dobra učitelę i pastyrę.
- An innumerable crowd of people gathered and accompanied him with candles, mourning their good teacher and shepherd.
- from Vita Methodii, 1701300-1701330:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
плачѫ сѧ (plačǫ sę) | плачеши сѧ (plačeši sę) | плачетъ сѧ (plačetŭ sę) | плачевѣ сѧ (plačevě sę) | плачета сѧ (plačeta sę) | плачете сѧ (plačete sę) | плачемъ сѧ (plačemŭ sę) | плачете сѧ (plačete sę) | плачѫтъ сѧ (plačǫtŭ sę) |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- плакати (сѧ) in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *polkati.
Verb
[edit]плакати • (plakati) ?
- to wash
Usage notes
[edit]- Only attested form is: плакаахѫ (plakaaxǫ)
References
[edit]- плакати in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Further reading
[edit]- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 448
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “плакати”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)[1], volume 3, Prague: Euroslavica, page 46
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plakati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пла̏кати impf (Latin spelling plȁkati)
- (transitive, intransitive) to cry, weep
- Плачимо, плачимо у тишини. ― Let us cry, let us cry in silence.
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: плакати | Present verbal adverb: пла̏чӯћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: пла̏ка̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | плачем | плачеш | плаче | плачемо | плачете | плачу | |
Future | Future I | плакат ћу1 плакаћу |
плакат ћеш1 плакаћеш |
плакат ће1 плакаће |
плакат ћемо1 плакаћемо |
плакат ћете1 плакаћете |
плакат ће1 плакаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м плакао2 | бу̏де̄ш плакао2 | бу̏де̄ плакао2 | бу̏де̄мо плакали2 | бу̏де̄те плакали2 | бу̏дӯ плакали2 | |
Past | Perfect | плакао сам2 | плакао си2 | плакао је2 | плакали смо2 | плакали сте2 | плакали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам плакао2 | би̏о си плакао2 | би̏о је плакао2 | би́ли смо плакали2 | би́ли сте плакали2 | би́ли су плакали2 | |
Imperfect | плаках | плакаше | плакаше | плакасмо | плакасте | плакаху | |
Conditional I | плакао бих2 | плакао би2 | плакао би2 | плакали бисмо2 | плакали бисте2 | плакали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих плакао2 | би̏о би плакао2 | би̏о би плакао2 | би́ли бисмо плакали2 | би́ли бисте плакали2 | би́ли би плакали2 | |
Imperative | — | плачи | — | плачимо | плачите | — | |
Active past participle | плакао m / плакала f / плакало n | плакали m / плакале f / плакала n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “плакати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old East Slavic плакати (plakati), from Proto-Slavic *plakati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пла́кати • (plákaty) impf (perfective попла́кати)
- to cry, to weep
- to produce secretions
- (figuratively, colloquial) to complain
- (figuratively, colloquial) to melt
Conjugation
[edit]imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пла́кати, пла́кать plákaty, plákatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | пла́чучи pláčučy |
пла́кавши plákavšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
пла́чу pláču |
бу́ду пла́кати, бу́ду пла́кать, пла́катиму búdu plákaty, búdu plákatʹ, plákatymu |
2nd singular ти |
пла́чеш pláčeš |
бу́деш пла́кати, бу́деш пла́кать, пла́катимеш búdeš plákaty, búdeš plákatʹ, plákatymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
пла́че pláče |
бу́де пла́кати, бу́де пла́кать, пла́катиме búde plákaty, búde plákatʹ, plákatyme |
1st plural ми |
пла́чем, пла́чемо pláčem, pláčemo |
бу́демо пла́кати, бу́демо пла́кать, пла́катимемо, пла́катимем búdemo plákaty, búdemo plákatʹ, plákatymemo, plákatymem |
2nd plural ви |
пла́чете pláčete |
бу́дете пла́кати, бу́дете пла́кать, пла́катимете búdete plákaty, búdete plákatʹ, plákatymete |
3rd plural вони |
пла́чуть pláčutʹ |
бу́дуть пла́кати, бу́дуть пла́кать, пла́катимуть búdutʹ plákaty, búdutʹ plákatʹ, plákatymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | пла́чмо pláčmo |
second-person | плач plač |
пла́чте pláčte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
пла́кав plákav |
пла́кали plákaly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
пла́кала plákala | |
neuter воно |
пла́кало plákalo |
Derived terms
[edit]- па́лиця пла́че (pálycja pláče)
- пла́кали гро́ші (plákaly hróši)
- тюрма́ пла́че (tjurmá pláče)
- хоч плач (xoč plač)
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “плакати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плакати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плака́ти • (plakáty)
- nominative plural of плака́т (plakát)
- accusative plural of плака́т (plakát)
- vocative plural of плака́т (plakát)
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic reflexive verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂k-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 6a verbs
- Ukrainian class 6 verbs
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms