זרק
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Hebrew
[edit]Root |
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ז־ר־ק (z-r-q) |
Etymology
[edit]Compare Akkadian 𒍝𒊏𒄣 (zarāqum, “to scatter specifically liquids, to sprinkle”), Arabic ذ ر ق (ḏ r q).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]זָרַק • (zaráq) (pa'al construction, passive participle זָרוּק, passive counterpart נִזְרַק)
- To throw, to toss: to cause an object to move rapidly through the air.
- To throw away, to toss out, to discard.
- To dash, to sprinkle.
- Tanach, Exodus 29:16, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְשָׁחַטְתָּ אֶת הָאָיִל וְלָקַחְתָּ אֶת דָּמוֹ וְזָרַקְתָּ עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ סָבִיב
- And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take its blood, and dash it round about against the altar.
- Tanach, Ezekiel 36:25, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְזָרַקְתִּי עֲלֵיכֶם מַיִם טְהוֹרִים וּטְהַרְתֶּם מִכֹּל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶם וּמִכָּל גִּלּוּלֵיכֶם אֲטַהֵר אֶתְכֶם
- And I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean; from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of זָרַק (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs)
non-finite forms |
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finite forms | singular | plural | |||
m. | f. | m. | f. | ||
past | first | זָרַקְתִּי | זָרַקְנוּ | ||
second | זָרַקְתָּ | זָרַקְתְּ | זְרַקְתֶּם1 | זְרַקְתֶּן1 | |
third | זָרַק | זָרְקָה | זָרְקוּ | ||
present | זוֹרֵק | זוֹרֶקֶת | זוֹרְקִים | זוֹרְקוֹת | |
future | first | אזרוק / אֶזְרֹק | נזרוק / נִזְרֹק | ||
second | תזרוק / תִּזְרֹק | תִּזְרְקִי | תִּזְרְקוּ | תזרוקנה / תִּזְרֹקְנָה2 | |
third | יזרוק / יִזְרֹק | תזרוק / תִּזְרֹק | יִזְרְקוּ | תזרוקנה / תִּזְרֹקְנָה2 | |
imperative | זרוק / זְרֹק | זִרְקִי | זִרְקוּ | זרוקנה / זְרֹקְנָה2 | |
notes |
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See also
[edit]- העיף (he'íf)