कफ
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit कफ (kapha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”).
Noun
[edit]कफ • (kaph) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of कफ (masc cons-stem)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Marathi कफ (kapha), from Sanskrit कफ (kapha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कफ • (kaph) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of कफ (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
कफ kaph | ||
direct plural |
कफ kaph | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
कफ kaph |
कफ kaph | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
कफा kaphā |
कफां- kaphān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
कफाला kaphālā |
कफांना kaphānnā | |
ergative | कफाने, कफानं kaphāne, kaphāna |
कफांनी kaphānnī | |
instrumental | कफाशी kaphāśī |
कफांशी kaphānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
कफात kaphāt |
कफांत kaphāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
कफा kaphā |
कफांनो kaphānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of कफ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
कफाचा kaphāċā |
कफाचे kaphāċe |
कफाची kaphācī |
कफाच्या kaphācā |
कफाचे, कफाचं kaphāċe, kaphāċa |
कफाची kaphācī |
कफाच्या kaphācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
कफांचा kaphānċā |
कफांचे kaphānċe |
कफांची kaphāñcī |
कफांच्या kaphāncā |
कफांचे, कफांचं kaphānċe, kaphānċa |
कफांची kaphāñcī |
कफांच्या kaphāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “कफ”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “कफ”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- কফ (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬨ (Balinese script)
- কফ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰣 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀨 (Brahmi script)
- ကဖ (Burmese script)
- કફ (Gujarati script)
- ਕਫ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌫 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦦ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂤 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಫ (Kannada script)
- កផ (Khmer script)
- ກຜ (Lao script)
- കഫ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠᡦᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘣 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᠹᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧃 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐦 (Newa script)
- କଫ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢧ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆦 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖣 (Siddham script)
- කඵ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩱 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚟 (Takri script)
- கப² (Tamil script)
- కఫ (Telugu script)
- กผ (Thai script)
- ཀ་ཕ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒤 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨟 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬟𐬀 (kafa), Persian کف (kaf).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]कफ • (kapha) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of कफ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | कफः (kaphaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | कफस्य (kaphasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कफः (kaphaḥ) | कफौ (kaphau) | कफाः (kaphāḥ) |
Vocative | कफ (kapha) | कफौ (kaphau) | कफाः (kaphāḥ) |
Accusative | कफम् (kapham) | कफौ (kaphau) | कफान् (kaphān) |
Instrumental | कफेन (kaphena) | कफाभ्याम् (kaphābhyām) | कफैः (kaphaiḥ) |
Dative | कफाय (kaphāya) | कफाभ्याम् (kaphābhyām) | कफेभ्यः (kaphebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | कफात् (kaphāt) | कफाभ्याम् (kaphābhyām) | कफेभ्यः (kaphebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | कफस्य (kaphasya) | कफयोः (kaphayoḥ) | कफानाम् (kaphānām) |
Locative | कफे (kaphe) | कफयोः (kaphayoḥ) | कफेषु (kapheṣu) |
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns