啁

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啁 U+5541, 啁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5541
← 啀
[U+5540] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啂 →
[U+5542]

Translingual

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Han character

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啁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口月土口 (RBGR), four-corner 67020, composition ⿰口周)

  1. chirp, twitter, twittering

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3790
  • Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 644, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5541

Chinese

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trad. 啁
simp. # 啁

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 啁 啁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 陟交切 張流切
Baxter traew trjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠau/ /ʈɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚau/ /ʈiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶau/ /ȶiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈaɨw/ /ʈuw/
Li
Rong 		/ȶau/ /ȶiu/
Wang
Li 		/ȶau/ /ȶĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȶau/ /ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhāo zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zaau1 zau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ træw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁriw/
English twitter, noise

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啁 啁 啁
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17506 17512 17523
Phonetic
component 		周 周 周
Rime
group 		幽 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		刀 嘲 輈
Old
Chinese 		/*tuːw/ /*rtɯːw/ /*tɯw/
Notes 嘐啁今作嘮叨

Definitions

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啁

  1. (onomatopoeia) chirp; twitter

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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啁

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ちょう (chō)、ちゅう (chū)、しゅう (shū)
  • Kun: たわむれる (tawamureru)

Korean

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Hanja

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啁 • (jo, ju) (hangeul 조, 주, revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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