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U+675C, 杜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-675C

[U+675B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+675D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木土 (DG), four-corner 44910, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14477
  • Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1157, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+675C

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /tu⁵¹/
Harbin /tu⁵³/
Tianjin /tu⁵³/
Jinan /tu²/
Qingdao /tu⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tu³¹²/
Xi'an /tu⁴⁴/
Xining /tv̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /tu¹³/
Lanzhou /tu¹³/
Ürümqi /tu²¹³/
Wuhan /təu³⁵/
Chengdu /tu¹³/
Guiyang /tu²¹³/
Kunming /tu²¹²/
Nanjing /tu⁴⁴/
Hefei /tu⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tu³⁵/
Hohhot /tu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /du²³/
Suzhou /dəu³¹/
Hangzhou /du¹³/
Wenzhou /døy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /tʰu²²/
Tunxi /təu²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /təu⁵⁵/
/təu¹¹/
Xiangtan /təɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tʰu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /tʰu⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /tou²²/
Nanning /tu²²/
Hong Kong /tou²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tɔ²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tou²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tou³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdu³³/ ~絕
/ʔdu³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter duX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/duoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/doX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɔX/
Li
Rong
/doX/
Wang
Li
/duX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dou6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12505
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'aːʔ/

Definitions

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  1. birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulifolia)
  2. to stop; to prevent; to block
    防微防微  ―  fángwēijiàn  ―  to nip in the bud
  3. to reject
  4. (obsolete) to pound; to strike
  5. (obsolete, dialectal) astringent
  6. (obsolete, dialectal) root
  7. Asarum forbesii
  8. Pollia japonica
  9. name of an ancient pre-Qin state located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi
  10. a surname
      ―    ―  Du Fu (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: Đỗ ()

Others:

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Possibly be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang duz (classifier for animals), which is a prefix found in the vocabulary for many animals like duzgip (centipede), duzgyau (spider) and duzlingz (monkey) (Zhao, 1991; Tu, 2018).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Eastern Min, Southern Min) Prefix found in the names of certain animals.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. careless
  2. woods; grove
  3. Chinese family name "Du"

Readings

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  • Go-on: (zu)
  • Kan-on: (to)
  • Kun: もり (mori, )ふさぐ (fusagu, 杜ぐ)やまなし (yamanashi, )

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
もり
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Noun

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(もり) (mori

  1. a shrine grove
  2. a forest
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
やまなし
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

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(やまなし) (yamanashi

  1. wild Japanese pear or mountain pear

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
kan'on

Proper noun

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() (To

  1. Du Fu, Chinese poet

Korean

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Hanja

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(du) (hangeul , revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: đỗ ((động)(ngũ)(thiết))[1][2][3][4], đổ[5]
: Nôm readings: đỗ[1][2][3][4][5][6], đậu[3][7][4][5][6], đổ[2][3][7], dỏ[4][5][6], đũa[1][3], đỏ[3][7], dỗ[1], đủ[1], giỗ[1], rổ[1], trỗ[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of Đỗ (a surname).
    杜氏海燕Đỗ Thị Hải Yến

References

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