歷史唯物主義

Chinese

		history	materialism
trad. (歷史唯物主義)		歷史	唯物主義
simp. (历史唯物主义)		历史	唯物主义

Etymology

Calque of English historical materialism, see there for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lik⁶ si² wai⁴ mat⁶ zyu² ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐh wéiwù jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴-shih³ wei²-wu⁴ chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: lì-shř wéi-wù jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyy weiwuh juuyih
    • Palladius: лиши вэйу чжуи (liši vɛju čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lik⁶ si² wai⁴ mat⁶ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: lihk sí wàih maht jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lik⁹ si² wai⁴ mat⁹ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lig⁶ xi² wei⁴ med⁶ ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

歷史唯物主義

1. (Marxism) historical materialism

   • 因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他許多文字中一樣，用「歷史唯物主義」這個名詞來表達一種關於歷史過程的觀點，這種觀點認爲一切重要歷史事件的終極原因和偉大動力是社會的經濟發展、生產方式和交換方式的改變、由此產生的社會之劃分爲不同的階級，以及這些階級彼此之間的鬥爭，那末，即使英國的體面人物也不致於感到太震驚吧。 [MSC, trad.]
     因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他许多文字中一样，用「历史唯物主义」这个名词来表达一种关于历史过程的观点，这种观点认为一切重要历史事件的终极原因和伟大动力是社会的经济发展、生产方式和交换方式的改变、由此产生的社会之划分为不同的阶级，以及这些阶级彼此之间的斗争，那末，即使英国的体面人物也不致于感到太震惊吧。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)

     Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba. [Pinyin]

     And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term "historical materialism", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.

Synonyms

• 唯物史觀／唯物史观 (wéiwù shǐguān)