濱

See also: 浜 and 滨

濱 U+6FF1, 濱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FF1 ← 濰 [U+6FF0] CJK Unified Ideographs 濲 → [U+6FF2]

Translingual

Traditional	濱
Shinjitai	浜
Simplified	滨

Han character

濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 3318₆, composition ⿰氵賓)

Derived characters

• 𩰄

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537
• Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6FF1

Chinese

trad.		濱
simp.		滨
alternative forms		濵 𣴩 浜 𨽗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蠙	*biːn, *bin
賓	*mpin
檳	*pin
鑌	*pin
濱	*pin
顮	*pin
儐	*pin, *pins
矉	*pin
擯	*pins
殯	*pins
鬢	*pins
繽	*pʰin
嬪	*bin
薲	*bin
獱	*bin
臏	*binʔ
髕	*binʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).

Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha ᰓᰧᰶ (bí, “edge, border”) & ᰜᰤᰴ ᰓᰧᰶ (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan ཕྱི (phyi) ~ ཕྱིན (phyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).

瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bīn (bin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ban¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pîn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bin¹

• Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pin

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bing¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹pin

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bin
    • Wade–Giles: pin¹
    • Yale: bīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
    • Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ban¹
    • Yale: bān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ban¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ben¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
    • Hakka Romanization System: bin^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
    • Tâi-lô: pin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bing¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹pin
    • MiniDict: pin^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjin

Rime
Character	濱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	必鄰切
Baxter	pjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/pin/
Shao Rongfen	/pjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pin/
Li Rong	/piĕn/
Wang Li	/pĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	濱
Reading #	1/1
No.	840
Phonetic component	賓
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賔
Old Chinese	/*pin/

Definitions

濱

1. shore; beach; coast; bank
2. to border on; to be adjacent to
3. (obsolete) Alternative form of 瀕／濒 (bīn, “imminent; about to; nearly”)

   • 夫管夷吾射寡人中鉤，是以濱于死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     夫管夷吾射寡人中钩，是以滨于死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE

     Fú Guǎn Yíwú shè guǎrén zhòng gōu, shìyǐ bīn yú sǐ. [Pinyin]

     It was Guan Yiwu who shot me, hit my belt hook, and thus nearly killed me.

4. (literary) border; edge

Compounds

• 哈爾濱／哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”)
• 問諸水濱／问诸水滨
• 橫濱／横滨 (Héngbīn)
• 水濱／水滨
• 江濱／江滨 (jiāngbīn)
• 河濱／河滨 (hébīn)
• 海濱／海滨 (hǎibīn)
• 淇濱／淇滨 (Qíbīn, “Qibin”)
• 湖濱散記／湖滨散记
• 濱外／滨外
• 濱州／滨州 (Bīnzhōu)
• 濱江／滨江
• 濱海／滨海 (bīnhǎi)
• 濱海公路／滨海公路
• 濱湖／滨湖 (Bīnhú)
• 濱線／滨线
• 濱豇豆／滨豇豆
• 率土之濱／率土之滨
• 西濱大橋／西滨大桥
• 豐濱／丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
• 長濱／长滨 (Chángbīn)
• 長濱文化／长滨文化

 

References

• “濱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	浜
Kyūjitai	濱

Kanji

濱

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)

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Readings

• Go-on: ひん (hin)
• Kan-on: ひん (hin)
• Kun: はま (hama, 濱)

Noun

濱(はま) • (hama) 

1. beach, seashore

Korean

Hanja

濱 (eumhun 물가 빈 (mulga bin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

濱: Hán Nôm readings: tân

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