石頭
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See also: 石头
Chinese
[edit]rock; stone; 10 pecks | head; (noun suffix) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (石頭) | 石 | 頭 | |
simp. (石头) | 石 | 头 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2 tou2-1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sek6 tau4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seh5 tou3
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏh-tàu
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-thâu
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zioh8 tao5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zaq-deu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr6 dou
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhto̊u
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tʻou5
- Yale: shŕ-tou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tou
- Palladius: шитоу (šitou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 tou2-1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: stou
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ tʰəu²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыту (šɨtu, I-II) / шыту (šɨtu, I-0)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁵¹/, /ʂʐ̩²⁴ tʰou⁰/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sek6 tau4
- Yale: sehk tàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sek9 tau4
- Guangdong Romanization: ség6 teo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: In some Cantonese dialects, the /tʰɐu/ pronunciation of 頭/头 in 石頭 changes to /kʰɐu/ because of progressive assimilation to the coda -k in 石.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: sag teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sag6 teu2
- Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shagˋ teu
- Sinological IPA: /ʃak² tʰeu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seh5 tou3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² tʰəu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏh-tàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoʔ⁵⁻³³ (tʰ-)lau⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thâu
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtaau
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zioh8 tao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h thâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² tʰau⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzyek duw
Noun
[edit]石頭
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 石頭 (“stone; rock”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]- 一塊石頭拋上天/一块石头抛上天
- 一塊石頭掉井裡/一块石头掉井里
- 一塊石頭落了地/一块石头落了地
- 剪刀石頭布/剪刀石头布 (jiǎndāo shítou bù)
- 拿雞蛋往石頭上碰/拿鸡蛋往石头上碰
- 搬石頭砸自己的腳/搬石头砸自己的脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 搬起石頭打自己的腳/搬起石头打自己的脚 (bānqǐ shítou dǎ zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 搬起石頭砸自己的腳/搬起石头砸自己的脚 (bān qǐ shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 摸著石頭過河/摸着石头过河
- 石頭仔/石头仔 (Min Nan)
- 石頭仔囝/石头仔囝 (Min Nan)
- 石頭兒/石头儿
- 石頭剪子布/石头剪子布 (shítou jiǎnzi bù)
- 石頭城/石头城
- 石頭子/石头子 (shítouzǐ)
- 石頭子兒/石头子儿
- 石頭火鍋/石头火锅
- 石頭砧/石头砧 (Min Nan)
- 石頭花/石头花 (shítouhuā)
- 石頭草/石头草
- 石頭記/石头记
- 石頭餅/石头饼
- 糞坑裡的石頭/粪坑里的石头
- 茅廁裡的石頭/茅厕里的石头
- 雙石頭/双石头
- 雞蛋碰石頭/鸡蛋碰石头
- 黑石頭/黑石头 (Hēishítou)
Further reading
[edit]- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “石頭” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
石 | 頭 |
いし Grade: 1 |
あたま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Comparable to Indonesian kepala batu (“stubborn”, literally “stone head”).
Noun
[edit]- a head as hard as a stone
- stubbornness and inflexibility
- an inflexible person
References
[edit]- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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