紐
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See also: 纽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]紐 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火弓土 (VFNG), four-corner 27915, composition ⿰糹丑)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27268
- Dae Jaweon: page 1346, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3377, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7D10
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 紐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 纽 | |
| alternative forms | 鈕／钮 button | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ).
Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-na ~ s-naːr (“nose”); see there for more discussion.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nyiu3
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): niou2
- Northern Min (KCR): niǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): niū
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): diu3 / liu3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gnieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyiou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: niǒu
- Wade–Giles: niu3
- Yale: nyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neou
- Palladius: ню (nju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nyiu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: niu
- Sinological IPA (key): /nʲiəu⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nau2 / nau5
- Yale: náu / náuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: nau2 / nau5
- Guangdong Romanization: neo2 / neo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɐu̯³⁵/, /nɐu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: niu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdiu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: néu
- Hakka Romanization System: neuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: neu3
- Sinological IPA: /neu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: niou2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /niəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /niu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: niū
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡieu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: diu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: liu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /liu³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niú
- Tâi-lô: niú
- Phofsit Daibuun: niuo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /niũ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /niũ⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /niũ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: niu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niú
- Sinological IPA (key): /niu⁵²/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: nyiou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲi̯əu̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: nrjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*n<r>uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuʔ/
Definitions
[edit]紐
- button (Classifier: 粒 c)
- handle; knob
- pivot; hub
- a surname
- transliteration for "New" in place names; e.g. 紐約／纽约 (Niǔyuē), 紐西蘭／纽西兰 (Niǔxīlán).
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]紐
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: にゅう (nyū)←にう (niu, historical)
- Kan-on: じゅう (jū)←ぢう (diu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちう (tiu, historical)
- Kun: ひも (himo, 紐)
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 紐 |
| ひも Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 紐 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 紐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]紐 • (nyu>yu) (hangeul 뉴>유, revised nyu>yu, McCune–Reischauer nyu>yu, Yale nyu>yu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]紐: Hán Nôm readings: nữu, néo, nới, nỡi, nĩu, nữi, nửi, nõi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 紐
- Chinese nouns classified by 粒
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
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- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぢう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ちゅう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ちう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひも
- Japanese terms spelled with 紐 read as ひも
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 紐
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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