蘞

See also: 蔹

蘞 U+861E, 蘞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-861E ← 蘝 [U+861D] CJK Unified Ideographs 蘟 → [U+861F]

Translingual

Han character

蘞 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿人人大 (TOOK), four-corner 4484₈, composition ⿱艹斂)

1. jiaogulan, herb of immortality, wild vine, Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino, formerly: Vitis pentaphylla Thunb.

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32490
• Dae Jaweon: page 1535, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3332, character 1
• Unihan data for U+861E

Chinese

trad.		蘞
simp.		蔹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
厱	*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛	*qʰlaːm
臉	*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶	*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
鹼	*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
薟	*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳	*ɡ·ram
獫	*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
蘞	*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢	*ɡ·ram
斂	*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
瀲	*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
撿	*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
羷	*ɡ·ramʔ
殮	*ɡ·rams
簽	*skʰlam
僉	*skʰlam
憸	*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
譣	*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
檢	*kramʔ
瞼	*kramʔ
儉	*ɡramʔ
顩	*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐	*ŋramʔ
嶮	*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
噞	*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
驗	*ŋrams
險	*qʰramʔ
劒	*kams
劍	*kams
𩏩	*qʰam

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): liǎn (lian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lim⁴ / lim⁶ / lim⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎn
    • Wade–Giles: lien³
    • Yale: lyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lean
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lim⁴ / lim⁶ / lim⁵
    • Yale: lìhm / lihm / líhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lim⁴ / lim⁶ / lim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lim⁴ / lim⁶ / lim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːm²¹/, /liːm²²/, /liːm¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ljem, xjaem, ljemX

Rime
Character	蘞	蘞	蘞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	曉 (32)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	嚴 (145)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	力鹽切	虚嚴切	良冉切
Baxter	ljem	xjaem	ljemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇm/	/hɨɐm/	/liᴇmX/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛm/	/hiɐm/	/liɛmX/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæm/	/xiɐm/	/ljæmX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liam/	/hɨam/	/liamX/
Li Rong	/liɛm/	/xiɐm/	/liɛmX/
Wang Li	/lĭɛm/	/xĭɐm/	/lĭɛmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛm/	/xi̯ɐm/	/li̯ɛmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián	xiān	liǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lim4	him1	lim5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r][a]m/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·ram/, /*ɡ·ramʔ/, /*qʰlam/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蘞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lián
Middle Chinese	‹ ljem ›
Old Chinese	/*[r][a]m/
English	(a kind of creeping plant)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘞	蘞	蘞
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10188	10191	10229
Phonetic component	僉	僉	僉
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	廉	斂	𩏩
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·ram/	/*ɡ·ramʔ/	/*qʰlam/
Notes		說文薟或體

Definitions

蘞

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 白蘞／白蔹

 

References

• “蘞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蘞

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): れん (ren)、けん (ken)、こん (kon)
• Kun: やぶからし (yabukarashi), え (e)