褲
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 褲 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
袴 |
Simplified | 裤 |
Han character
[edit]褲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈十十 (LIJJ), four-corner 34227, composition ⿰衤庫)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1122, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34523
- Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3108, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8932
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 褲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 裤 | |
2nd round simp. | 䃿 | |
alternative forms | 袴 絝/绔 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
侉 | *qaːls |
夸 | *kʰʷraː |
姱 | *kʰʷraː |
胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
誇 | *kʰʷraː |
垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
刳 | *kʰʷaː |
郀 | *kʰʷaː |
挎 | *kʰʷaː |
袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
恗 | *qʰaː |
洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
杇 | *qʷaː |
圬 | *qʷaː |
鴮 | *qʷaː |
盓 | *qʷaː |
汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
盱 | *qʰʷa |
訏 | *qʰʷa |
扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
旴 | *qʰʷa |
冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
紆 | *qʷa |
陓 | *qʷa |
迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
虶 | *qʷa |
于 | *ɢʷa |
盂 | *ɢʷa |
竽 | *ɢʷa |
邘 | *ɢʷa |
玗 | *ɢʷa |
芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
杅 | *ɢʷa |
釪 | *ɢʷa |
骬 | *ɢʷa |
謣 | *ɢʷla |
宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰʷaːs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 庫 (OC *kʰaːs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ku4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кў (kw, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ku3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ku3
- Northern Min (KCR): ku̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): kó
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kou4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5khu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ku4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kù
- Wade–Giles: kʻu4
- Yale: kù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuh
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ku4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ku
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кў (kw, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fu3
- Yale: fu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu3
- Guangdong Romanization: fu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ku3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
- Hakka Romanization System: fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fu4
- Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
- Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ku3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰu⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ku̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔu⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- keu3 - vernacular;
- ku3 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: khuH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːs/
Definitions
[edit]褲
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 丁字褲/丁字裤 (dīngzìkù)
- 三角褲/三角裤 (sānjiǎokù)
- 中褲/中裤
- 久褲/久裤
- 五褲手/五裤手
- 五褲歌/五裤歌
- 五褲詠/五裤咏
- 五褲謠/五裤谣
- 五褲謳/五裤讴
- 佛光褲/佛光裤
- 兜兜褲/兜兜裤
- 兜兜褲兒/兜兜裤儿
- 兜肚褲/兜肚裤
- 內衣褲/内衣裤 (nèiyīkù)
- 刺文褲/刺文裤
- 勒緊褲帶/勒紧裤带 (lēijǐn kùdài)
- 合歡褲/合欢裤
- 喇叭褲/喇叭裤 (lǎbakù)
- 單褲/单裤 (dānkù)
- 壞裳為褲/坏裳为裤
- 套褲/套裤
- 廉公褲/廉公裤
- 廉褲/廉裤
- 弊褲/弊裤
- 拍鐵仔褲/拍铁仔裤
- 捲腿褲/卷腿裤
- 撒褲腳/撒裤脚
- 撒褲腿/撒裤腿
- 棉毛褲/棉毛裤
- 棉褲/棉裤
- 歌五褲/歌五裤
- 歌褲/歌裤
- 毛褲/毛裤
- 民歌五褲/民歌五裤
- 游泳褲/游泳裤 (yóuyǒngkù)
- 溺褲/溺裤
- 熱褲/热裤 (rèkù)
- 燈籠褲/灯笼裤 (dēnglongkù)
- 牛仔褲/牛仔裤
- 睡褲/睡裤 (shuìkù)
- 瞞襠褲/瞒裆裤
- 短褲/短裤 (duǎnkù)
- 穿連襠褲/穿连裆裤
- 筒褲/筒裤
- 紈褲/纨裤 (wánkù)
- 紈褲子弟/纨裤子弟
- 紈褲膏粱/纨裤膏粱
- 紙尿褲/纸尿裤 (zhǐniàokù)
- 綺襦紈褲/绮襦纨裤
- 縛褲/缚裤
- 縵襠褲/缦裆裤
- 脫褲/脱裤 (tuōkù)
- 膏粱紈褲/膏粱纨裤
- 膝褲/膝裤
- 衛生褲/卫生裤 (wèishēngkù)
- 袍褲/袍裤
- 褌褲/裈裤
- 褲兜/裤兜 (kùdōu)
- 褲兜儿
- 褲具/裤具
- 褲包腦/裤包脑
- 褲叉兒/裤叉儿
- 褲口/裤口
- 褲子/裤子 (kùzi)
- 褲岔/裤岔
- 褲帶/裤带
- 褲筒/裤筒
- 褲管/裤管 (kùguǎn)
- 褲紈/裤纨
- 褲線/裤线
- 褲腳/裤脚 (kùjiǎo)
- 褲腰/裤腰 (kùyāo)
- 褲腳兒/裤脚儿
- 褲腰帶/裤腰带 (kùyāodài)
- 褲腿/裤腿 (kùtuǐ)
- 褲腿兒/裤腿儿
- 褲衫/裤衫
- 褲衩/裤衩 (kùchǎ)
- 褲衩兒/裤衩儿
- 褲裙/裤裙 (kùqún)
- 褲裝/裤装
- 褲褶/裤褶
- 褲襠/裤裆 (kùdāng)
- 褲襦/裤襦
- 褲襦歌/裤襦歌
- 褲襪/裤袜 (kùwà)
- 褲角/裤角
- 褲靴/裤靴
- 褲頭/裤头 (kùtóu)
- 褲頭兒/裤头儿
- 褶褲/褶裤
- 襦褲/襦裤
- 襦褲歌/襦裤歌
- 襦褲謠/襦裤谣
- 襦褲謳/襦裤讴
- 襪褲/袜裤
- 襪頭褲/袜头裤
- 襯褲/衬裤 (chènkù)
- 負板褲/负板裤
- 連腳褲/连脚裤 (liánjiǎokù)
- 連襠褲/连裆裤 (liándāngkù)
- 錦衣紈褲/锦衣纨裤
- 開襠褲/开裆裤 (kāidāngkù)
- 靴褲/靴裤
- 韡褲/𮧵裤
- 馬褲/马裤
- 馬褲呢/马裤呢
- 龍褲/龙裤
References
[edit]- “Entry #11920”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]褲
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 袴)
- pants, trousers
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]褲 (eumhun 사타구니 과 (sataguni gwa))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- zh:Pants
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