豎

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See also: 竖 and 竪
豎 U+8C4E, 豎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4E
← 豍
[U+8C4D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豏 →
[U+8C4F]

Translingual

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Han character

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豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 77108, composition ⿱臤豆)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8C4E

Chinese

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trad. 豎/竪
simp. 竖
alternative forms 𠐊／𫝋
㒘
䜿
䝂
𥪛

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侸 *toː
剅 *toː, *roː
郖 *toː, *doːs
鬪 *toːs
鋀 *tʰoː
頭 *doː
豆 *doːs
逗 *doːs, *dos
痘 *doːs
梪 *doːs
脰 *doːs
荳 *doːs
浢 *doːs
餖 *doːs
毭 *doːs
豎 *djoʔ
裋 *djoʔ
短 *toːnʔ

Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djoʔ) : semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 豎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 臣庾切
Baxter dzyuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑioX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑuə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ʑioX/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		syu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 豎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]oʔ/
English palace attendant; young man

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 豎
Reading # 1/1
No. 2478
Phonetic
component 		豆
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		豎
Old
Chinese 		/*djoʔ/

Definitions

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豎

  1. to erect; to make vertical
    豎起你們的耳朵。 [MSC, trad.]
    竖起你们的耳朵。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduo. [Pinyin]
    Perk up your ears.
  2. vertical
  3. upright; perpendicular to the ground
  4. (Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
  5. (historical) attendant; boy servant
  6. a surname: Shu

Synonyms

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  • (vertical):
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豎
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 豎
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 豎, 順, 立
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豎, 立
Wuhan 豎, 直
Guiyang 豎, 直
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 豎
Hefei 豎
Cantonese Guangzhou 掂, 戙
Hong Kong 直, 掂, 戙
Yangjiang 掂, 直
Gan Nanchang 敦, 直
Hakka Meixian 直
Jin Taiyuan 豎
Northern Min Jian'ou 直
Eastern Min Fuzhou 直, 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Chaozhou 徛, 直
Wu Suzhou 直, 豎
Wenzhou 豎
Xiang Changsha 敦, 直
Shuangfeng 敦, 直
  • (vertical stroke):
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豎
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豎
Taiwan 豎
Chengde 豎兒
Chifeng 豎
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豎
Heihe 豎兒, 直
Qiqihar 豎兒
Harbin 豎兒
Jiamusi 豎兒
Baicheng 豎
Changchun 豎兒
Tonghua 豎兒
Shenyang 豎
Jinzhou 豎兒, 豎, 直
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 豎兒
Tangshan 豎, 直
Cangzhou 豎
Baoding 豎兒
Shijiazhuang 豎
Lijin 豎
Jinan 豎
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 豎兒
Dandong 豎
Yantai 豎兒
Qingdao 豎兒
Zhucheng 豎
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 豎
Jining 豎
Linfen 豎
Shangqiu 豎
Yuanyang 直道兒
Zhengzhou 豎
Xinyang 豎, 直
Baihe 豎, 直
Xi'an 豎, 直
Baoji 豎
Tianshui 豎
Xining 豎, 直
Xuzhou 豎兒
Fuyang 豎, 直
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 豎, 直
Lanzhou 豎, 直
Dunhuang 豎
Hami 豎
Ürümqi 豎, 直
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豎, 直
Dazhou 豎
Hanyuan 豎
Xichang 豎
Zigong 豎
Chongqing 筆
Wuhan 豎, 直
Yichang 豎, 直
Xiangyang 豎, 直
Tianmen 豎, 直
Guiyang 豎, 直
Zunyi 豎
Bijie 豎
Liping 豎
Zhaotong 直
Dali 直
Kunming 豎, 直
Mengzi 豎
Guilin 直
Liuzhou 豎, 直
Jishou 豎
Changde 直
Hanzhong 豎, 直
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 豎, 直
Yangzhou 豎, 直
Lianyungang 豎
Lianshui 豎
Nantong 豎, 直
Anqing 直
Wuhu 豎, 直
Hefei 豎, 直
Hong'an 豎
Cantonese Guangzhou 戙
Hong Kong 戙
Gan Lichuan 直
Pingxiang 直
Hakka Yudu 直
Huizhou Shexian 豎
Jin Taiyuan 豎
Yangyuan 豎
Datong 豎
Xinzhou 豎
Lüliang (Lishi) 豎
Changzhi 豎
Linhe 豎
Jining 豎, 直
Hohhot 豎
Erenhot 豎
Pingshan 豎
Zhangjiakou 豎
Handan 豎, 直
Linzhou 豎
Suide 豎, 直
Eastern Min Fuzhou 直
Fuqing 直, 豎
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Wu Ningbo 直
Xiang Loudi 直

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “vertical”): 橫／横 (héng)

Coordinate terms

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See also

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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豎

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: じゅ (ju)
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
  • Kun: たつ (tatsu)、こびと (kobito)

Korean

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Hanja

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豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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豎: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

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