連坐

Chinese

		even; as; to join even; as; to join; to link; successively	to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, aeroplane, etc.)
trad. (連坐)		連	坐
simp. (连坐)		连	坐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): liánzuò

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nian² zo⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lin⁴ zo⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): liên² co⁴
• Jin (Wiktionary): lie¹ zue³
• Northern Min (KCR): lîng-cō
• Eastern Min (BUC): lièng-cô̤
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-chǒ͘ / liân-chō
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶li-zu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn² zo⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liánzuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liánzuò
    • Wade–Giles: lien²-tso⁴
    • Yale: lyán-dzwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liantzuoh
    • Palladius: ляньцзо (ljanʹczo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nian² zo⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lianzo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niɛn²¹ t͡so²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lin⁴ zo⁶
    • Yale: lìhn joh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lin⁴ dzo⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: lin⁴ zo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: liên² co⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /liɛn¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: lie¹ zue³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie¹¹ t͡suɤ⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lîng-cō
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³³ t͡so⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng-cô̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒɔ²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-chǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: liân-tsǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-chō
    • Tâi-lô: liân-tsō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lienzoi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶li-zu
    • MiniDict: li^去 zu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li-zu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²² zu⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: lienn² zo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ẽ¹³ t͡so⁴⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: ljen dzwaH

Rime
Character	連	坐
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	力延切	徂卧切
Baxter	ljen	dzwaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇn/	/d͡zuɑH/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛn/	/d͡zuɑH/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæn/	/d͡zuɑH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lian/	/d͡zwaH/
Li Rong	/liɛn/	/d͡zuɑH/
Wang Li	/lĭɛn/	/d͡zuɑH/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛn/	/d͡zʱuɑH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lián	zuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lin4	zo6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]a[n]  [dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ren  zoːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	連	坐
Reading #	2/2	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lián	zuò
Middle Chinese	‹ ljen ›	‹ dzwaH ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]a[n]/	/*[dz]ˁo[j]ʔ-s/
English	connect in a row	seat n.
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	連	坐
Reading #	1/1	2/2
No.	7992	18065
Phonetic component	連	坐
Rime group	元	歌
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	連
Old Chinese	/*ren/	/*zoːls/

Verb

連坐

1. to be punished for being related to or friendly with somebody who has committed an offense; to implement collective punishment

Derived terms

• 從坐／从坐 (cóngzuò)
• (Hokkien) 相食坐