遑

See also: 徨

遑 U+9051, 遑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9051 ← 遐 [U+9050] CJK Unified Ideographs 遒 → [U+9052]

Translingual

Han character

遑 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹日土 (YHAG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶皇)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1262, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39006
• Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3859, character 11
• Unihan data for U+9051

Chinese

trad.		遑
simp. #		遑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皇	*ɡʷaːŋ
惶	*ɡʷaːŋ
遑	*ɡʷaːŋ
堭	*ɡʷaːŋ
煌	*ɡʷaːŋ
餭	*ɡʷaːŋ
騜	*ɡʷaːŋ
艎	*ɡʷaːŋ
隍	*ɡʷaːŋ
湟	*ɡʷaːŋ
徨	*ɡʷaːŋ
篁	*ɡʷaːŋ
蝗	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰	*ɡʷaːŋ
偟	*ɡʷaːŋ
媓	*ɡʷaːŋ
韹	*ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟	*ɡʷaːŋ
皝	*ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪	*qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪	*qʷaːŋ
迋	*kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛	*kʷaŋʔ
誑	*kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡	*kʰʷaŋ
筐	*kʰʷaŋ
框	*kʰʷaŋ
眶	*kʰʷaŋ
誆	*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼	*kʰʷaŋ
恇	*kʰʷaŋ
劻	*kʰʷaŋ
洭	*kʰʷaŋ
軭	*kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂	*ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖	*ɡʷaŋ
鵟	*ɡʷaŋ
俇	*ɡʷaŋʔ
王	*ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟	*ɢʷaŋ
彺	*ɢʷaŋ
旺	*ɢʷaŋs
諻	*qʰʷraːŋ
喤	*qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝	*ɡʷraːŋ
鍠	*ɡʷraːŋ
揘	*ɡʷaŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huáng (huang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
    • Wade–Giles: huang²
    • Yale: hwáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
    • Palladius: хуан (xuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wong⁴
    • Yale: wòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: hwang

Rime
Character	遑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	唐 (102)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡光切
Baxter	hwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遑
Reading #	1/1
No.	12698
Phonetic component	王
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	黃
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷaːŋ/

Definitions

遑

1. (literary) free time; leisure; spare time
2. ^† hurried; hasty
3. ^† how; how can (in rhetorical questions)
4. ^† Alternative form of 徨 (huáng)
5. ^† Alternative form of 惶 (huáng, “frightened; terrified”)

Compounds

• 不遑 (bùhuáng)
• 不遑多讓／不遑多让 (bùhuángduōràng)
• 不遑寧處／不遑宁处
• 不遑枚舉／不遑枚举
• 回遑
• 寢不遑安／寝不遑安
• 未遑 (wèihuáng)
• 棲棲遑遑／栖栖遑遑
• 棲遑／栖遑
• 遑急 (huángjí)
• 遑論／遑论 (huánglùn)
• 遑遑 (huánghuáng)
• 遑遽
• 食不遑味
• 驚顧不遑／惊顾不遑

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “遑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

Japanese

Kanji

遑

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. be at great leisure
2. be anxious

Readings

• Go-on: おう (ō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: いとま (itoma, 遑)、ひま (hima, 遑)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
遑
いとま Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 遑 – see the following entry.

【暇いとま】S [noun] leisure [noun] paid vacation [noun] divorce [noun] loss of one's job [noun] farewell

(This term, 遑, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

遑 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.