開玩笑
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See also: 开玩笑
Chinese
[edit]| open; operate (vehicle); start | joke; to joke; to jest | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (開玩笑) | 開 | 玩笑 | |
| simp. (开玩笑) | 开 | 玩笑 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi1 waan4 siu3 / hoi1 wun6 siu3
- Gan (Wiktionary): kai1 'uan4 xieu4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khai-oân-siàu / khai-oân-chhiàu / khai-oân-chhiò
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kai1 nguang2 cio3 / kui1 nguang2 cio3
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khe 6woe-shiau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kai wánsiào
- Wade–Giles: kʻai1 wan2-hsiao4
- Yale: kāi wán-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kai wanshiaw
- Palladius: кай ваньсяо (kaj vanʹsjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ wän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hoi1 waan4 siu3 / hoi1 wun6 siu3
- Yale: hōi wàahn siu / hōi wuhn siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoi1 waan4 siu3 / hoi1 wun6 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: hoi1 wan4 xiu3 / hoi1 wun6 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ waːn²¹ siːu̯³³/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ wuːn²² siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kai1 'uan4 xieu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai⁴² ˈuan³⁵ ɕiɛu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-oân-siàu
- Tâi-lô: khai-uân-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'oansiaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² siau²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ uan²⁴⁻²² siau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-oân-chhiàu
- Tâi-lô: khai-uân-tshiàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'oanchiaux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² uan¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-oân-chhiò
- Tâi-lô: khai-uân-tshiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: qai'oanchioix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ uan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kai1 nguang2 cio3 / kui1 nguang2 cio3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khai nguáng tshiò / khui nguáng tshiò
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰai³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰio²¹³/, /kʰui³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰio²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Note: kai1 nguang2 cio3 - Shantou.
Verb
[edit]開⫽玩笑 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to joke; to kid; to make a joke; to joke around
- 我講儂個肩膀忒狹了，只是開玩笑，儂覅搿能艮，一點也勿幽默。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
- 6ngu 5kaon 6non 0gheq 1ci-paon 7theq 8ghaq-leq 7tsaq-zy 1khe 6woe-shiau 6non 6viau 8geq-nen 5ken 7iq-ti 6gha 8veq-ieu-meq [Wugniu]
- When I said your shoulders are too narrow, I was just joking, don't be so blunt, it's almost as if you don't have a sense of humor.
我讲侬个肩膀忒狭了，只是开玩笑，侬覅搿能艮，一点也勿幽默。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄／摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦／谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍／钝 (Wu)
- 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
Dialectal synonyms of 開玩笑 (“to kid; to joke around”) [map]
Categories:
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