鬯

鬯 U+9B2F, 鬯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B2F ← 鬮 [U+9B2E] CJK Unified Ideographs 鬰 → [U+9B30]

⾿ U+2FBF, ⾿ KANGXI RADICAL SACRIFICIAL WINE ← ⾾ [U+2FBE] Kangxi Radicals ⿀ → [U+2FC0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

鬯 (Kangxi radical 192, 鬯+0, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山戈心 (UIP), four-corner 2271₁, composition ⿱𠚍匕)

1. Kangxi radical #192, ⾿.

Derived terms

• Appendix:Chinese radical/鬯
• 𡏓, 𥠴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45661
• Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 263, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9B2F

Chinese

trad.		鬯
simp. #		鬯
alternative forms		𠚍 𠚊 𥠴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鬯
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram of a vessel full of sacrifical wine made of fermented black millet and tulips (the millet kernels are perhaps symbolized by four points). The small spoon at the bottom was added later.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhóng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thiòng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
    • Yale: chàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
    • Palladius: чан (čan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng³
    • Yale: cheung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
    • Tâi-lô: thiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: tiang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhjangH

Rime
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑亮切
Baxter	trhjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chàng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjangH ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰraŋ-s/
English	aromatic spirits
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬯
Reading #	1/1
No.	1286
Phonetic component	鬯
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悵
Old Chinese	/*tʰaŋs/

Definitions

鬯

1. (historical) a kind of sacrificial spirit in ancient China
2. Alternative form of 暢／畅 (chàng, “unhindered; unobstructed”)

Compounds

• 匕鬯 (bǐchàng)
• 匕鬯不驚／匕鬯不惊 (bǐchàngbùjīng)
• 秬鬯

 

Japanese

Kanji

鬯

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. herbs
2. sacrificial wine

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kun: のびる (nobiru, 鬯びる)、においざけ (nioizake, 鬯)

Compounds

• 鬯酒
• 鬯浹
• 鬯人

Korean

Hanja

鬯 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

1. sacrificial wine
2. unhindered

Vietnamese

Han character

鬯: Hán Nôm readings: sưởng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.