鴟

See also: 鸱

鴟 U+9D1F, 鴟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1F ← 鴞 [U+9D1E] CJK Unified Ideographs 鴠 → [U+9D20]

Translingual

Han character

鴟 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹日火 (HMHAF), four-corner 7772₇, composition ⿰氐鳥)

1. kite, horned owl
2. wine cups

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1486, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46805
• Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9D1F

Chinese

trad.		鴟
simp.		鸱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
低	*tiːl
氐	*tiːl, *til
袛	*tiːl
羝	*tiːl
眡	*tiːl, *djilʔ
岻	*tiːl, *dil
奃	*tiːl
趆	*tiːl, *tiːls
柢	*tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸	*tiːlʔ
底	*tiːlʔ
詆	*tiːlʔ, *diːl
坻	*tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil
抵	*tiːlʔ
牴	*tiːlʔ
觝	*tiːlʔ
弤	*tiːlʔ
軧	*tiːlʔ
骶	*tiːls
砥	*tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils
胝	*til
疷	*til
秪	*til
泜	*dil
蚳	*dil
彽	*dil
阺	*dil
貾	*dil
祗	*tjil
厎	*tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ
茋	*tjilʔ
鴟	*tʰjil
汦	*kjeʔ, *tjil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjil) : phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chī (chi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bā / lāi / chhi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chih
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
    • Yale: chr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ci¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bā
    • Tâi-lô: bā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ba
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ba³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
    • Tâi-lô: lāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lai
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lai³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
    • Tâi-lô: tshi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chy
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhij

Rime
Character	鴟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	處脂切
Baxter	tsyhij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰi/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰi/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰij/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鴟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chī
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhij ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰij/
English	鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw owl
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴟
Reading #	1/1
No.	2276
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鴟
Old Chinese	/*tʰjil/

Definitions

鴟

1. scops owl

Compounds

• 化鴟為鳳／化鸱为凤
• 熊經鴟顧／熊经鸱顾
• 狐假鴟張／狐假鸱张
• 角鴟／角鸱 (jiǎochī)
• 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn)
• 鴟嚇／鸱吓
• 鴟夷／鸱夷
• 鴟尾／鸱尾 (chīwěi)
• 鴟峙／鸱峙
• 鴟張／鸱张
• 鴟得腐鼠／鸱得腐鼠
• 鴟梟／鸱枭 (chīxiāo)
• 鴟甍／鸱甍
• 鴟目虎吻／鸱目虎吻
• 鴟視／鸱视
• 鴟蹲／鸱蹲
• 鴟顧／鸱顾
• 鴟鴞／鸱鸮 (chīxiāo)
• 鴟鵂／鸱鸺 (chīxiū)

 

References

• “鴟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鴟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: し (shi)
• Kan-on: し (shi)
• Kun: とび (tobi, 鴟)、ふくろう (fukurō, 鴟)^{←ふくろふ (fukurofu, 鴟, historical)}

Noun

Kanji in this term
鴟
とび Hyōgai
kun'yomi

鴟(とび) or 鴟(トビ) • (tobi) 

1. Alternative spelling of 鳶 (“black kite”)

Korean

Hanja

鴟 (eum 치 (chi))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鴟: Hán Nôm readings: si

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation